Phrase guide

first person

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

Forms of pronouns or verbs used for the speaker or writer of the sentence in which they occur.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Examples

  • "Am" is the first person singular of "to be".

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A form of narrative writing using verbs in the first person in order to give the impression that the action is happening to the narrator.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

pronouns and verbs used to refer to the speaker or writer of the language in which they occur

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: person

History

Etymology

Calque of Latin prīma persōna, itself a calque of Ancient Greek πρῶτον πρόσωπον (prôton prósōpon).

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: veta e parë — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Arabic: مُتَكَلِّم (mutakallim) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Belarusian: пе́ршая асо́ба (pjéršaja asóba) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Bengali: উত্তম পুরুষ (uttom puruś) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Bulgarian: пъ́рво лице́ (pǎ́rvo licé) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Catalan: primera persona — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 第一人稱 /第一人称 (dìyīrénchēng) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Czech: první osoba — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Danish: første person — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Dutch: eerste persoon — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Estonian: esimene pööre — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Finnish: ensimmäinen persoona — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • French: première personne — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Galician: primeira persoa — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Georgian: პირველი პირი (ṗirveli ṗiri) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • German: erste Person — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Greek: πρώτο πρόσωπο (próto prósopo) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Ancient Greek: πρώτον πρόσωπον (prṓton prósōpon) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Hebrew: מְדַבֵּר (m'dabér) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Hebrew: גּוּף רִאשׁוֹן (gúf rishón) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Hungarian: első személy — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Icelandic: fyrsta persóna — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Indonesian: orang pertama — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Irish: chéad phearsa — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Old Irish: cétnae phersan — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Italian: prima persona — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Japanese: 一人称 (ichininshō) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Khmer: ឧត្តមបុរិសៈ (ʼŏttâmôbŏrĭsaʼ) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Korean: 일인칭 (irinching) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Korean: 1인칭 (1inching) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Lithuanian: pirmasis asmuo — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Macedonian: прво лице — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Navajo: yáłtiʼígíí — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Norman: preunmié pèrsonne — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Norwegian Bokmål: første person — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Old English: forma hād — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Polish: pierwsza osoba — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Portuguese: primeira pessoa — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Romanian: persoana întâi — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Romanian: persoana primă — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Russian: пе́рвое лицо́ (pérvoje licó) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Sanskrit: उत्तमपुरुष (uttamápuruṣa) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Scottish Gaelic: a' chiad phearsa — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Serbo-Croatian: прво лице — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Serbo-Croatian: прва особа — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Serbo-Croatian: prvo lice — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Serbo-Croatian: prva osoba — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Slovak: prvá osoba — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Slovene: prva oseba — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Spanish: primera persona — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Swedish: första person — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Tagalog: unang panauhan — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Tamil: தன்மை (taṉmai) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Telugu: ఉత్తమ పురుషము (uttama puruṣamu) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Thai: บุรุษที่หนึ่ง — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Turkish: birinci kişi — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Ukrainian: пе́рша осо́ба (pérša osóba) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Uyghur: بىرىنچى شەخس (birinchi shexs) — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement
  • Vietnamese: ngôi thứ nhất — the form of a pronoun verb used when the subject of a sentence is making the statement