adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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fûrstʹ-bôrn'
/ˈfɜː(ɹ)stˌbɔː(ɹ)n/
UK:
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)stbɔː(ɹ)n
CMU ARPABET:F ER1 S T B AO1 R N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Born as the first one in a family, flock or the like.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Most excellent; most distinguished or exalted.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
The first child to be born to a parent or family.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adjective satellite
Meaning 4
first in order of birth
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the firstborn child
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: eldest
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
the offspring who came first in the order of birth
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: eldest
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: offspring, progeny, issue
History
Etymology
From Middle English first borne. By surface analysis, first (adverb) + born.
Across languages
Translations
107 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
անդրանիկ
(andranik)
— born as the first one in a family
Armenian:
առաջնեկ
(aṙaǰnek)
— born as the first one in a family
Central Bikol:
matua
— born as the first one in a family
Bulgarian:
първороден
(pǎrvoroden)
— born as the first one in a family
Catalan:
primogènit
— born as the first one in a family
Czech:
prvorozený
— born as the first one in a family
Finnish:
esikois-
— born as the first one in a family
Finnish:
vanhin
— born as the first one in a family
Galician:
primoxénito
— born as the first one in a family
German:
erstgeboren
— born as the first one in a family
Ancient Greek:
πρωτότοκος
(prōtótokos)
— born as the first one in a family
Hungarian:
elsőszülött
— born as the first one in a family
Indonesian:
sulung
— born as the first one in a family
Italian:
primogenito
— born as the first one in a family
Kazakh:
тұңғыш
(tūñğyş)
— born as the first one in a family
Latin:
prīmōgenitus
— born as the first one in a family
Lingala:
bola
— born as the first one in a family
Lithuanian:
pirmagimis
— born as the first one in a family
Macedonian:
прворо́ден
(prvoróden)
— born as the first one in a family
Māori:
mātāmua
— born as the first one in a family
Māori:
muanga
— born as the first one in a family
Navajo:
alą́ąjįʼ naaghá
— born as the first one in a family
Plautdietsch:
ieeschtjebuarna
— born as the first one in a family
Polish:
pierworodny
— born as the first one in a family
Portuguese:
primogénito
— born as the first one in a family
Portuguese:
primogênito
— born as the first one in a family
Slovak:
prvorodený
— born as the first one in a family
Swedish:
förstfödd
— born as the first one in a family
Tagalog:
panganay
— born as the first one in a family
Welsh:
cyntaf-anedig
— born as the first one in a family
Finnish:
ykkös-
— most excellent or distinguished
Finnish:
vanhin
— most excellent or distinguished
Macedonian:
првокла́сен
(prvoklásen)
— most excellent or distinguished
Polish:
pierwsza klasa
— most excellent or distinguished
Arabic:
بِكْر
(bikr)
— the first child in a family
Armenian:
անդրանիկ
(andranik)
— the first child in a family
Armenian:
առաջնեկ
(aṙaǰnek)
— the first child in a family
Central Bikol:
kamatuhan
— the first child in a family
Bulgarian:
първоро́ден
(pǎrvoróden)
— the first child in a family
Bulgarian:
първене́ц
(pǎrvenéc)
— the first child in a family
Catalan:
primogènit
— the first child in a family
Catalan:
primogènita
— the first child in a family
Czech:
prvorozený
— the first child in a family
Dutch:
eersteling
— the first child in a family
Dutch:
eerstgeborene
— the first child in a family
Esperanto:
unuenaskito
— the first child in a family
Ewe:
ŋgɔgbevi
— the first child in a family
Finnish:
esikoinen
— the first child in a family
French:
premier-né
— the first child in a family
French:
aîné
— the first child in a family
French:
ainé
— the first child in a family
Galician:
primoxénito
— the first child in a family
Galician:
primoxénita
— the first child in a family
Georgian:
პირმშო
(ṗirmšo)
— the first child in a family
German:
Erstgeborene
— the first child in a family
German:
m
— the first child in a family
Gothic:
𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂
(frumabaur)
— the first child in a family
Hebrew:
בְּכוֹר
(b'khór)
— the first child in a family
Hindi:
अग्रज
(agraj)
— the first child in a family
Hindi:
अग्रजा
(agrajā)
— the first child in a family
Hungarian:
elsőszülött
— the first child in a family
Ido:
naskinto unesma
— the first child in a family
Indonesian:
anak sulung
— the first child in a family
Irish:
céadghin
— the first child in a family
Italian:
primogenito
— the first child in a family
Japanese:
長子
(chōshi)
— the first child in a family
Japanese:
総領
(sōryō)
— the first child in a family
Japanese:
初子
— the first child in a family
Japanese:
初生
(shosei)
— the first child in a family
Japanese:
長男
(chōnan)
— the first child in a family
Japanese:
長女
(chōjo)
— the first child in a family
Kazakh:
тұңғыш
(tūñğyş)
— the first child in a family
Kikuyu:
irigithathi
— the first child in a family
Korean:
맏이
(maji)
— the first child in a family
Lingala:
bola
— the first child in a family
Macedonian:
првенец
(prvenec)
— the first child in a family
Malay:
anak sulung
— the first child in a family
Māori:
mātāmua
— the first child in a family
Māori:
muanga
— the first child in a family
Māori:
tamāroa
— the first child in a family
Māori:
tamaaroa
— the first child in a family
Khiamniungan Naga:
nîuchòng
— the first child in a family
Old English:
frumbearn
— the first child in a family
Persian:
نخری
(noxri)
— the first child in a family
Polish:
pierworodny
— the first child in a family
Portuguese:
primogénito
— the first child in a family
Portuguese:
primogênito
— the first child in a family
Portuguese:
morgado
— the first child in a family
Romanian:
primul născut
— the first child in a family
Romanian:
prima născută
— the first child in a family
Russian:
пе́рвенец
(pérvenec)
— the first child in a family
Russian:
перворождённый
(pervoroždjónnyj)
— the first child in a family
Scottish Gaelic:
ciad-ghin
— the first child in a family
Slovak:
prvorodený
— the first child in a family
Spanish:
primogénito
— the first child in a family
Spanish:
primogénita
— the first child in a family
Swahili:
mwanambee
— the first child in a family
Swahili:
kifungua mimba
— the first child in a family
Swahili:
chudere
— the first child in a family
Swedish:
förstfödd
— the first child in a family
Tagalog:
panganay
— the first child in a family
Lower Tanana:
tthaxw bexulanenh
— the first child in a family
Turkish:
ilkdoğan
— the first child in a family
Ottoman Turkish:
بكر
(bikr, bikir)
— the first child in a family
Ugaritic:
𐎁𐎋𐎗
(bkr)
— the first child in a family
Welsh:
plentyn cyntaf-anedig
— the first child in a family
Yiddish:
בכור
(bkhor)
— the first child in a family