Standard Lemma guide

firstborn

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • fûrstʹ-bôrn'
  • /ˈfɜː(ɹ)stˌbɔː(ɹ)n/
  • UK:
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US:
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)stbɔː(ɹ)n
  • CMU ARPABET: F ER1 S T B AO1 R N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Born as the first one in a family, flock or the like.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Most excellent; most distinguished or exalted.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The first child to be born to a parent or family.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

first in order of birth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the firstborn child

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eldest

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

the offspring who came first in the order of birth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eldest

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: offspring, progeny, issue

History

Etymology

From Middle English first borne. By surface analysis, first (adverb) + born.

Across languages

Translations

107 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: անդրանիկ (andranik) — born as the first one in a family
  • Armenian: առաջնեկ (aṙaǰnek) — born as the first one in a family
  • Central Bikol: matua — born as the first one in a family
  • Bulgarian: първороден (pǎrvoroden) — born as the first one in a family
  • Catalan: primogènit — born as the first one in a family
  • Czech: prvorozený — born as the first one in a family
  • Finnish: esikois- — born as the first one in a family
  • Finnish: vanhin — born as the first one in a family
  • Galician: primoxénito — born as the first one in a family
  • German: erstgeboren — born as the first one in a family
  • Ancient Greek: πρωτότοκος (prōtótokos) — born as the first one in a family
  • Hungarian: elsőszülött — born as the first one in a family
  • Indonesian: sulung — born as the first one in a family
  • Italian: primogenito — born as the first one in a family
  • Kazakh: тұңғыш (tūñğyş) — born as the first one in a family
  • Latin: prīmōgenitus — born as the first one in a family
  • Lingala: bola — born as the first one in a family
  • Lithuanian: pirmagimis — born as the first one in a family
  • Macedonian: прворо́ден (prvoróden) — born as the first one in a family
  • Māori: mātāmua — born as the first one in a family
  • Māori: muanga — born as the first one in a family
  • Navajo: alą́ąjįʼ naaghá — born as the first one in a family
  • Plautdietsch: ieeschtjebuarna — born as the first one in a family
  • Polish: pierworodny — born as the first one in a family
  • Portuguese: primogénito — born as the first one in a family
  • Portuguese: primogênito — born as the first one in a family
  • Slovak: prvorodený — born as the first one in a family
  • Swedish: förstfödd — born as the first one in a family
  • Tagalog: panganay — born as the first one in a family
  • Welsh: cyntaf-anedig — born as the first one in a family
  • Finnish: ykkös- — most excellent or distinguished
  • Finnish: vanhin — most excellent or distinguished
  • Macedonian: првокла́сен (prvoklásen) — most excellent or distinguished
  • Polish: pierwsza klasa — most excellent or distinguished
  • Arabic: بِكْر (bikr) — the first child in a family
  • Armenian: անդրանիկ (andranik) — the first child in a family
  • Armenian: առաջնեկ (aṙaǰnek) — the first child in a family
  • Central Bikol: kamatuhan — the first child in a family
  • Bulgarian: първоро́ден (pǎrvoróden) — the first child in a family
  • Bulgarian: първене́ц (pǎrvenéc) — the first child in a family
  • Catalan: primogènit — the first child in a family
  • Catalan: primogènita — the first child in a family
  • Czech: prvorozený — the first child in a family
  • Dutch: eersteling — the first child in a family
  • Dutch: eerstgeborene — the first child in a family
  • Esperanto: unuenaskito — the first child in a family
  • Ewe: ŋgɔgbevi — the first child in a family
  • Finnish: esikoinen — the first child in a family
  • French: premier-né — the first child in a family
  • French: aîné — the first child in a family
  • French: ainé — the first child in a family
  • Galician: primoxénito — the first child in a family
  • Galician: primoxénita — the first child in a family
  • Georgian: პირმშო (ṗirmšo) — the first child in a family
  • German: Erstgeborene — the first child in a family
  • German: m — the first child in a family
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌿𐌼𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌿𐍂 (frumabaur) — the first child in a family
  • Hebrew: בְּכוֹר (b'khór) — the first child in a family
  • Hindi: अग्रज (agraj) — the first child in a family
  • Hindi: अग्रजा (agrajā) — the first child in a family
  • Hungarian: elsőszülött — the first child in a family
  • Ido: naskinto unesma — the first child in a family
  • Indonesian: anak sulung — the first child in a family
  • Irish: céadghin — the first child in a family
  • Italian: primogenito — the first child in a family
  • Japanese: 長子 (chōshi) — the first child in a family
  • Japanese: 総領 (sōryō) — the first child in a family
  • Japanese: 初子 — the first child in a family
  • Japanese: 初生 (shosei) — the first child in a family
  • Japanese: 長男 (chōnan) — the first child in a family
  • Japanese: 長女 (chōjo) — the first child in a family
  • Kazakh: тұңғыш (tūñğyş) — the first child in a family
  • Kikuyu: irigithathi — the first child in a family
  • Korean: 맏이 (maji) — the first child in a family
  • Lingala: bola — the first child in a family
  • Macedonian: првенец (prvenec) — the first child in a family
  • Malay: anak sulung — the first child in a family
  • Māori: mātāmua — the first child in a family
  • Māori: muanga — the first child in a family
  • Māori: tamāroa — the first child in a family
  • Māori: tamaaroa — the first child in a family
  • Khiamniungan Naga: nîuchòng — the first child in a family
  • Old English: frumbearn — the first child in a family
  • Persian: نخری (noxri) — the first child in a family
  • Polish: pierworodny — the first child in a family
  • Portuguese: primogénito — the first child in a family
  • Portuguese: primogênito — the first child in a family
  • Portuguese: morgado — the first child in a family
  • Romanian: primul născut — the first child in a family
  • Romanian: prima născută — the first child in a family
  • Russian: пе́рвенец (pérvenec) — the first child in a family
  • Russian: перворождённый (pervoroždjónnyj) — the first child in a family
  • Scottish Gaelic: ciad-ghin — the first child in a family
  • Slovak: prvorodený — the first child in a family
  • Spanish: primogénito — the first child in a family
  • Spanish: primogénita — the first child in a family
  • Swahili: mwanambee — the first child in a family
  • Swahili: kifungua mimba — the first child in a family
  • Swahili: chudere — the first child in a family
  • Swedish: förstfödd — the first child in a family
  • Tagalog: panganay — the first child in a family
  • Lower Tanana: tthaxw bexulanenh — the first child in a family
  • Turkish: ilkdoğan — the first child in a family
  • Ottoman Turkish: بكر (bikr, bikir) — the first child in a family
  • Ugaritic: 𐎁𐎋𐎗 (bkr) — the first child in a family
  • Welsh: plentyn cyntaf-anedig — the first child in a family
  • Yiddish: בכור (bkhor) — the first child in a family
Real reading context

firstborn in complete knowledge articles