Phrase guide

fish out of water

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

A person in unfamiliar and often uncomfortable surroundings.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: idiomatic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: square peg in a round hole

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

* Earliest recorded uses: "fish out of the water" (1585, Lamentable Complaint of Commonality), "Fishes out of the Water" (1613, Samuel Purchas, Pilgrimage). * Earliest use of metaphor by Chaucer in The Canterbury Tales: Prologue (c. 1405) as "fissh þt is waterlees". Compare also the antonymous French comme un poisson dans l'eau, German wie ein Fisch im Wasser.

Across languages

Translations

19 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: soos 'n vis op droë grond — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • Bulgarian: риба на сухо (riba na suho) — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • Catalan: peix fora d'aigua — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • Esperanto: fiŝo ekster akvo — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • Finnish: kuin kala kuivalla maalla — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • French: poisson hors de l’eau — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • German: wie ein Fisch auf dem Trockenen — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • German: but less common — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • German: more usually sich fremd fühlen — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • German: sich nicht zu Hause fühlen — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • Italian: pesce fuor d'acqua — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • Japanese: 陸に上がった河童 (oka ni agatta kappa) — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • Malay: seperti rusa masuk kampung — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • Malay: bagai kerbau terkejut oleh gong — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • Malay: tak pernah masuk gelanggang bergung — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • Maltese: ħuta barra mill-ilma — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • Polish: osoba czująca się nieswojo w nowej sytuacji — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • Portuguese: como peixe fora d'água — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings
  • Spanish: como pez fuera del agua — a person in unfamiliar, and often uncomfortable, surroundings