noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/fləˈd͡ʒɛləm/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɛləm
CMU ARPABET:F L AH0 JH EH1 L AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
In protists, a long, whiplike membrane-enclosed organelle used for locomotion or feeding.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
In bacteria, a long, whiplike proteinaceous appendage, used for locomotion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: biology, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A whip.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: formal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a lash-like appendage used for locomotion (e.g., in sperm cells and some bacteria and protozoa)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: process, outgrowth, appendage
5
noun
Meaning 5
a whip used to inflict punishment (often used for pedantic humor)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: scourge
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: whip
History
Etymology
From Latin flagellum (“whip”), diminutive of flagrum.
Across languages
Translations
31 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
سَوْط
(sawṭ)
— long whiplike organelle
Bulgarian:
камшиче
(kamšiče)
— long whiplike organelle
Czech:
bičík
— long whiplike organelle
Finnish:
siima
— long whiplike organelle
French:
flagelle
— long whiplike organelle
German:
Geißel
— long whiplike organelle
German:
Flagellum
— long whiplike organelle
Greek:
μαστίγιο
(mastígio)
— long whiplike organelle
Hungarian:
ostor
— long whiplike organelle
Japanese:
鞭毛
(benmō)
— long whiplike organelle
Māori:
hurunuku
— long whiplike organelle
Persian:
تاژک
(tāžak)
— long whiplike organelle
Polish:
biczyk
— long whiplike organelle
Russian:
жгу́тик
(žgútik)
— long whiplike organelle
Spanish:
flagelo
— long whiplike organelle
Swedish:
flagell
— long whiplike organelle
Turkish:
kamçı
— long whiplike organelle
Turkish:
flagellum
— long whiplike organelle
Ukrainian:
джгу́тик
(džhútyk)
— long whiplike organelle
Welsh:
fflagelwm
— long whiplike organelle
Bulgarian:
камшиче
(kamšiče)
— long whiplike appendage
Finnish:
siima
— long whiplike appendage
French:
flagelle
— long whiplike appendage
Greek:
μαστίγιο
(mastígio)
— long whiplike appendage
Japanese:
鞭毛
(benmō)
— long whiplike appendage
Māori:
hurunuku
— long whiplike appendage
Polish:
wić
— long whiplike appendage
Russian:
жгу́тик
(žgútik)
— long whiplike appendage
Swedish:
flagell
— long whiplike appendage
Ukrainian:
джгу́тик
(džhútyk)
— long whiplike appendage