Standard Lemma guide

flake

name · noun · verb · 27 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /fleɪk/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪk
  • CMU ARPABET: F L EY1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A loose filmy mass or a thin chiplike layer of anything

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • There were a few flakes of paint on the floor from when we were painting the walls.
  • flakes of dandruff

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fleak

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A scale of a fish or similar animal

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A prehistoric tool chipped out of stone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: archaeology, history, human-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A person who is impractical, flighty, unreliable, or inconsistent; especially with maintaining a living.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: informal

Examples

  • She makes pleasant conversation, but she's kind of a flake when it comes time for action.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A carnation with only two colours in the flower, the petals having large stripes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A flat turn or tier of rope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A corrupt arrest, e.g. to extort money for release or merely to fulfil a quota.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, slang

Topics: government, law-enforcement

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A wire rack for drying fish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Dogfish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

The meat of the gummy shark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A paling; a hurdle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

A platform of hurdles, or small sticks made fast or interwoven, supported by stanchions, for drying codfish and other things.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A small stage hung over a vessel's side, for workmen to stand on while calking, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

Alternative form of fake (“turn or coil of cable or hawser”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To break or chip off in a flake.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The paint flaked off after only a year.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fleak

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: colloquial

Examples

  • He said he'd come and help, but he flaked.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

To store an item such as rope or sail in layers

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technical

Examples

  • The line is flaked into the container for easy attachment and deployment.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

verb

Meaning 19

To hit (another person).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To plant evidence to facilitate a corrupt arrest.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, slang

Topics: government, law-enforcement

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To lay out on a flake for drying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • flake a fish

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

noun

Meaning 22

a small fragment of something broken off from the whole

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a bit of rock caught him in the eye

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bit, chip, fleck, scrap

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fragment

Narrower terms: matchwood, scale, scurf, exfoliation, splinter, sliver

23

noun

Meaning 23

a person with an unusual or odd personality

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eccentric, eccentric person, oddball, geek

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: anomaly, unusual person

Narrower terms: crackpot, crank, nut, nut case, fruitcake, screwball, nutter, wacko, whacko

24

noun

Meaning 24

a crystal of snow

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: snowflake

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crystal

25

verb

Meaning 25

come off in flakes or thin small pieces

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The paint in my house is peeling off

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: peel off, peel, flake off

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chip, chip off, come off, break away, break off

26

verb

Meaning 26

cover with flakes or as if with flakes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cover

27

verb

Meaning 27

form into flakes

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The substances started to flake

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: form

History

Etymology

From Middle English flake (“a flake of snow”), from Old English flacca and/or Old Norse flak (“loose or torn piece”) (compare Old Norse flakna (“to flake or chip”)), from Proto-Germanic *flaką (“something flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh2- (“flat, broad, plain”). Cognate with Norwegian flak (“slice, sliver”, literally “piece torn off”), Swedish flak (“a thin slice”), Danish flage (“flake”), German Flocke (“flake”), Dutch vlak (“smooth surface, plain”) and vlok (“flake”), as well as with Latin plaga (“flat surface, district, region”) and Welsh llech (“slate, tablet”). Doublet of plage.

A name given to dogfish to improve its marketability as a food, perhaps from etymology 1.

Compare Icelandic flaki, Icelandic fleki, Danish flage, Dutch vlaak.

Across languages

Translations

115 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: bie — thin chiplike layer
  • Azerbaijani: lopa — thin chiplike layer
  • Bulgarian: люспа (ljuspa) — thin chiplike layer
  • Catalan: floc — thin chiplike layer
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小片 (xiǎopiàn) — thin chiplike layer
  • Chinese Mandarin: 薄片 (báopiàn) — thin chiplike layer
  • Czech: vločka — thin chiplike layer
  • Dutch: vlok — thin chiplike layer
  • Dutch: schilfer — thin chiplike layer
  • Estonian: helbe — thin chiplike layer
  • Estonian: lible — thin chiplike layer
  • Finnish: hiutale — thin chiplike layer
  • French: éclat — thin chiplike layer
  • French: fragment — thin chiplike layer
  • French: flocon — thin chiplike layer
  • Galician: floco — thin chiplike layer
  • German: Flocke — thin chiplike layer
  • Greek: φολίδα (folída) — thin chiplike layer
  • Greek: νιφάδα (nifáda) — thin chiplike layer
  • Greek: λέπι (lépi) — thin chiplike layer
  • Hawaiian: unahi — thin chiplike layer
  • Hungarian: pehely — thin chiplike layer
  • Icelandic: flaga — thin chiplike layer
  • Indonesian: serpih — thin chiplike layer
  • Indonesian: mengelupas — thin chiplike layer
  • Ingrian: hiutale — thin chiplike layer
  • Irish: cáithnín — thin chiplike layer
  • Italian: fiocco — thin chiplike layer
  • Italian: schizzo — thin chiplike layer
  • Japanese: フレーク (furēku) — thin chiplike layer
  • Korean: 플레이크 (peulleikeu) — thin chiplike layer
  • Latin: floccus — thin chiplike layer
  • Māori: whā — thin chiplike layer
  • Māori: kapu — thin chiplike layer
  • Occitan: flòc — thin chiplike layer
  • Polish: płatek — thin chiplike layer
  • Portuguese: floco — thin chiplike layer
  • Russian: стру́жка (strúžka) — thin chiplike layer
  • Russian: оско́лок (oskólok) — thin chiplike layer
  • Russian: чешу́йка (češújka) — thin chiplike layer
  • Russian: хло́пья (xlópʹja) — thin chiplike layer
  • Serbo-Croatian: па̀хуља — thin chiplike layer
  • Serbo-Croatian: pàhulja — thin chiplike layer
  • Sicilian: scama — thin chiplike layer
  • Sicilian: scagghia — thin chiplike layer
  • Spanish: escama — thin chiplike layer
  • Spanish: hojuela — thin chiplike layer
  • Spanish: copa — thin chiplike layer
  • Spanish: copo — thin chiplike layer
  • Spanish: ampo — thin chiplike layer
  • Swedish: flinga — thin chiplike layer
  • Swedish: flaga — thin chiplike layer
  • Tagalog: manipis na piraso — thin chiplike layer
  • Turkish: pul — thin chiplike layer
  • Ottoman Turkish: یپراق (yaprak) — thin chiplike layer
  • Vietnamese: vảy — thin chiplike layer
  • Walloon: sclat — thin chiplike layer
  • Yiddish: שופּ (shup) — thin chiplike layer
  • Catalan: ascla — archaeology: thin stone tool
  • Dutch: splinter — archaeology: thin stone tool
  • French: éclat — archaeology: thin stone tool
  • Italian: scaglia — archaeology: thin stone tool
  • Māori: pāra — archaeology: thin stone tool
  • Occitan: ascla — archaeology: thin stone tool
  • Occitan: esclapa — archaeology: thin stone tool
  • Sicilian: scagghia — archaeology: thin stone tool
  • Spanish: lasca — archaeology: thin stone tool
  • Vietnamese: mảnh tước — archaeology: thin stone tool
  • Dutch: lafaard — an unreliable person
  • Finnish: huithapeli — an unreliable person
  • French: planche pourrie — an unreliable person
  • German: Schussel — an unreliable person
  • German: Schnarchnase — an unreliable person
  • German: Drückeberger — an unreliable person
  • German: Chaot — an unreliable person
  • Italian: tirapacchi — an unreliable person
  • Portuguese: furão — an unreliable person
  • Sicilian: tintu — an unreliable person
  • Sicilian: scunchiudutu — an unreliable person
  • Sicilian: fausu — an unreliable person
  • Sicilian: mbrugghiuni — an unreliable person
  • Spanish: malqueda — an unreliable person
  • Spanish: faltón — an unreliable person
  • Bulgarian: лющя се (ljuštja se) — to break or chip
  • Chinese Mandarin: 剝落 /剥落 (bōluò) — to break or chip
  • Czech: loupat se — to break or chip
  • Dutch: schilferen — to break or chip
  • Dutch: afschilferen — to break or chip
  • Finnish: hilseillä — to break or chip
  • French: peler — to break or chip
  • French: s'écailler — to break or chip
  • French: s'effriter — to break or chip
  • Greek: απολεπίζω (apolepízo) — to break or chip
  • Greek: ξεφλουδίζω (xefloudízo) — to break or chip
  • Italian: scheggiare — to break or chip
  • Italian: scheggiarsi — to break or chip
  • Māori: rehu — to break or chip
  • Russian: облупи́ться (oblupítʹsja) — to break or chip
  • Spanish: descamar — to break or chip
  • Spanish: descarapelar — to break or chip
  • Dutch: niet komen opdagen — To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through
  • Dutch: (iemand) laten stikken — To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through
  • French: planter (quelqu'un) — To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through
  • Italian: tirare il pacco — To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through
  • Portuguese: furar — To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through
  • Spanish: plantar — To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through
  • Spanish: esfumarse — To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through
  • Spanish: largarse — To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through
  • Spanish: rajarse — To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through
  • Spanish: acobardarse — To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through
  • Spanish: retractarse — To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through
  • Spanish: arrepentirse — To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through
  • Spanish: mamarse — To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through
  • Spanish: planchar — To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through
  • Spanish: chasquear — To prove unreliable or impractical; to abandon or desert, to fail to follow through
Real reading context

flake in complete knowledge articles