Standard Lemma guide

flame

adj · noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • flām
  • /fleɪm/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪm
  • homophone: Flaim
  • CMU ARPABET: F L EY1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of a brilliant reddish orange-gold colour, like that of a flame.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The visible part of fire; a stream of burning vapour or gas, emitting light and heat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A romantic partner or lover in a usually short-lived but passionate affair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: admirer, adorer, baby, beloved, courter, crush, darling, enamorado, flame, follower, leman, loteby, love, love interest, lover, paramour, sparker, sweetheart, truelove, wooer

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An aggressively insulting criticism or remark.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, countable, dated, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A brilliant reddish orange-gold fiery colour. flame:

flame

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood used for stringed instrument making; the curl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: arts, crafts, entertainment, hobbies, lifestyle, lutherie, music

Examples

  • The cello has a two-piece back with a beautiful narrow flame.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Burning zeal, passion, imagination, excitement, or anger.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A variety of carnation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To produce flames; to burn with a flame or blaze.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To burst forth like flame; to break out in violence of passion; to be kindled with zeal or ardour.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To post a destructively critical or abusive message (to somebody).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, ambitransitive

Examples

  • I flamed him for spamming in my favourite newsgroup.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: abuse, vitriol, vituperate, call names, flame, name-call, revile

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

the process of combustion of inflammable materials producing heat and light and (often) smoke

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • fire was one of our ancestors' first discoveries

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fire, flaming

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: combustion, burning

Narrower terms: blaze, blazing, flare, ignition

14

verb

Meaning 14

criticize harshly, usually via an electronic medium

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the person who posted an inflammatory message got flamed

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chastise, castigate, objurgate, chasten, correct

15

verb

Meaning 15

be in flames or aflame

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The sky seemed to flame in the Hawaiian sunset

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: burn, combust

16

verb

Meaning 16

shine with a sudden light

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The night sky flared with the massive bombardment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flare

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: shine, beam

History

Etymology

From Middle English flawme, blend of Old French flame and flambe, flamble, the first from Latin flamma, the second from Latin flammula, diminutive of flamma, both from pre-Latin *fladma; Proto-Italic *flagmā, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bhel- (“to shimmer, gleam, shine”). Displaced native Old English līeġ.

From Middle English flawmen, from Old French flamber, flammer.

Across languages

Translations

255 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: огненочервен (ognenočerven) — colour
  • Finnish: tulipunainen — colour
  • Hungarian: lángvörös — colour
  • Polish: ognistoczerwony — colour
  • Afrikaans: vlam — visible part of fire
  • Albanian: flakë — visible part of fire
  • Arabic: لَهَب (lahab) — visible part of fire
  • Arabic: شُعْلَة (šuʕla) — visible part of fire
  • Aragonese: flama — visible part of fire
  • Armenian: բոց (bocʻ) — visible part of fire
  • Armenian: հուր (hur) — visible part of fire
  • Aromanian: fleamã — visible part of fire
  • Aromanian: pirã — visible part of fire
  • Asturian: llama — visible part of fire
  • Azerbaijani: alov — visible part of fire
  • Bashkir: ялҡын (yalqın) — visible part of fire
  • Basque: kar — visible part of fire
  • Basque: gar — visible part of fire
  • Basque: sugar — visible part of fire
  • Basque: lama — visible part of fire
  • Belarusian: по́лымя (pólymja) — visible part of fire
  • Bengali: শিখা (śikha) — visible part of fire
  • Bengali: জ্বালা (jala) — visible part of fire
  • Bhojpuri: लौ (lau) — visible part of fire
  • Breton: flamm — visible part of fire
  • Bulgarian: пла́мък (plámǎk) — visible part of fire
  • Burmese: တန်ဆောင် (tanhcaung) — visible part of fire
  • Catalan: flama — visible part of fire
  • Chechen: алу (alu) — visible part of fire
  • Chichewa: lawi — visible part of fire
  • Chinese: хуәщир (huəxir) — visible part of fire
  • Chinese Mandarin: 火焰 (huǒyàn) — visible part of fire
  • Czech: plamen — visible part of fire
  • Danish: flamme — visible part of fire
  • Danish: lue — visible part of fire
  • Dutch: vlam — visible part of fire
  • Dutch: laai — visible part of fire
  • Egyptian: t:kA-A-w-Q7 (tkꜣw) — visible part of fire
  • Esperanto: flamo — visible part of fire
  • Estonian: leek — visible part of fire
  • Extremaduran: flama — visible part of fire
  • Finnish: liekki — visible part of fire
  • French: flamme — visible part of fire
  • Old French: flamme — visible part of fire
  • West-Frisian: flam — visible part of fire
  • Friulian: flame — visible part of fire
  • Galician: chama — visible part of fire
  • Georgian: ალი (ali) — visible part of fire
  • German: Flamme — visible part of fire
  • German: Lohe — visible part of fire
  • Greek: φλόγα (flóga) — visible part of fire
  • Ancient Greek: φλόξ (phlóx) — visible part of fire
  • Haitian Creole: flanm — visible part of fire
  • Hebrew: לֶהָבָה (lehavá) — visible part of fire
  • Hebrew: אֵשׁ (esh) — visible part of fire
  • Higaonon: hapoy — visible part of fire
  • Hindi: लौ (lau) — visible part of fire
  • Hindi: ज्वाला (jvālā) — visible part of fire
  • Hindi: शोला (śolā) — visible part of fire
  • Hindi: लपट (lapaṭ) — visible part of fire
  • Hungarian: láng — visible part of fire
  • Icelandic: logi — visible part of fire
  • Indonesian: nyala — visible part of fire
  • Ingush: ала (ala) — visible part of fire
  • Interlingua: flamma — visible part of fire
  • Irish: lasair — visible part of fire
  • Italian: fiamma — visible part of fire
  • Japanese: 炎 (honō) — visible part of fire
  • Japanese: 火炎 (kaen) — visible part of fire
  • Old Japanese: 炎 (pono2po) — visible part of fire
  • Javanese: urup — visible part of fire
  • Old Javanese: urub — visible part of fire
  • Kazakh: жалын (jalyn) — visible part of fire
  • Khmer: សិខិន (sekhən) — visible part of fire
  • Khmer: សុស្ម័ន (sohsman) — visible part of fire
  • Korean: 불꽃 (bulkkot) — visible part of fire
  • Korean: 불길 (bulgil) — visible part of fire
  • Kyrgyz: жалын (jalın) — visible part of fire
  • Lao: ຊະວາລະ (sa wā la) — visible part of fire
  • Lao: ແປວໄຟ (pǣu fai) — visible part of fire
  • Latgalian: līsme — visible part of fire
  • Latin: flamma — visible part of fire
  • Latvian: liesma — visible part of fire
  • Latvian: guns (poetism) — visible part of fire
  • Lithuanian: liepsna — visible part of fire
  • Macedonian: пламен (plamen) — visible part of fire
  • Malagasy: lelàfo — visible part of fire
  • Malay: api — visible part of fire
  • Malay: nyala — visible part of fire
  • Maltese: fjamma — visible part of fire
  • Māori: mura — visible part of fire
  • Mongolian: дөл (döl) — visible part of fire
  • Mongolian: ᠳᠥᠯᠦ (dölü) — visible part of fire
  • Nahuatl: cuezaltol — visible part of fire
  • Navajo: kǫʼ — visible part of fire
  • Nogai: ялын (yalın) — visible part of fire
  • Norwegian Bokmål: flamme — visible part of fire
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lue — visible part of fire
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: flamme — visible part of fire
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: loge — visible part of fire
  • Occitan: flamba — visible part of fire
  • Church Slavic: пламꙑ (plamy) — visible part of fire
  • Old English: līeġ — visible part of fire
  • Persian: شعله (šo'le) — visible part of fire
  • Persian: علو (alow) — visible part of fire
  • Plautdietsch: Flaum — visible part of fire
  • Polish: płomień — visible part of fire
  • Portuguese: chama — visible part of fire
  • Portuguese: flama — visible part of fire
  • Romanian: flacără — visible part of fire
  • Romanian: pară — visible part of fire
  • Romanian: văpaie — visible part of fire
  • Russian: пла́мя (plámja) — visible part of fire
  • Russian: по́лы́мя (pólýmja) — visible part of fire
  • Russian: пла́мень (plámenʹ) — visible part of fire
  • Sardinian: fiama — visible part of fire
  • Sardinian: fiamma — visible part of fire
  • Scottish Gaelic: lasair — visible part of fire
  • Serbo-Croatian: пла̏ме̄н — visible part of fire
  • Serbo-Croatian: plȁmēn — visible part of fire
  • Sicilian: çamma — visible part of fire
  • Sicilian: (italianate) ciamma — visible part of fire
  • Slovak: plameň — visible part of fire
  • Slovene: plamen — visible part of fire
  • Somali: olol — visible part of fire
  • Southern Altai: јалын (ǰalïn) — visible part of fire
  • Southern Altai: јалкын (ǰalkïn) — visible part of fire
  • Spanish: flama — visible part of fire
  • Spanish: llama — visible part of fire
  • Spanish: fogarada — visible part of fire
  • Spanish: llamarada — visible part of fire
  • Spanish: fogonazo — visible part of fire
  • Spanish: chamarada — visible part of fire
  • Swahili: mwale — visible part of fire
  • Swedish: flamma — visible part of fire
  • Swedish: låga — visible part of fire
  • Tabasaran: ялав (jalav) — visible part of fire
  • Tajik: шӯъла (šü'la) — visible part of fire
  • Tajik: аланга (alanga) — visible part of fire
  • Tajik: алов (alov) — visible part of fire
  • Tamil: பிழம்பு (piḻampu) — visible part of fire
  • Tarifit: timessi — visible part of fire
  • Tarifit: ḥaduq — visible part of fire
  • Telugu: మంట (maṇṭa) — visible part of fire
  • Tetum: lakan — visible part of fire
  • Thai: เปลวไฟ (bpleeo-fai) — visible part of fire
  • Thai: อัคนิคณะ (àk-ní-ká-ná) — visible part of fire
  • Tocharian B: sleme — visible part of fire
  • Tok Pisin: paia — visible part of fire
  • Tonga (Zambia): ibbibi — visible part of fire
  • Tongan: ulo — visible part of fire
  • Tupinambá: ataendy (t-) — visible part of fire
  • Turkish: alev — visible part of fire
  • Turkish: yalın — visible part of fire
  • Turkmen: ýalyn — visible part of fire
  • Ukrainian: по́лум'я (pólumʺja) — visible part of fire
  • Urdu: شعلہ (śolā) — visible part of fire
  • Urdu: لو (lau) — visible part of fire
  • Uzbek: olov — visible part of fire
  • Uzbek: alanga — visible part of fire
  • Vietnamese: ngọn lửa — visible part of fire
  • Walloon: blame — visible part of fire
  • Walloon: flame — visible part of fire
  • Welsh: fflam — visible part of fire
  • Welsh: ffagl — visible part of fire
  • Yámana: šola — visible part of fire
  • Yiddish: פֿלאַם (flam) — visible part of fire
  • Yiddish: פֿײַערצונג (fayertsung) — visible part of fire
  • Bulgarian: страст (strast) — romantic partner
  • Chinese Mandarin: 戀人 /恋人 (liànrén) — romantic partner
  • Czech: milenec — romantic partner
  • Czech: milenka — romantic partner
  • Danish: flamme — romantic partner
  • Finnish: heila — romantic partner
  • German: Flamme — romantic partner
  • Greek: έρωτας (érotas) — romantic partner
  • Greek: αίσθημα (aísthima) — romantic partner
  • Italian: fiamma — romantic partner
  • Japanese: 恋人 (koibito) — romantic partner
  • Japanese: 彼 (kare) — romantic partner
  • Japanese: 彼女 (kanojo) — romantic partner
  • Korean: 연인 (yeonin) — romantic partner
  • Korean: 련인 (ryeonin) — romantic partner
  • Korean: 애인 (aein) — romantic partner
  • Polish: kochanka — romantic partner
  • Polish: kochanek — romantic partner
  • Romanian: iubit — romantic partner
  • Romanian: iubită — romantic partner
  • Russian: страсть (strastʹ) — romantic partner
  • Russian: предме́т любви́ (predmét ljubví) — romantic partner
  • Swedish: flamma — romantic partner
  • Chinese Mandarin: 火藥味 /火药味 (huǒyàowèi) — criticism
  • Estonian: leim — criticism
  • Finnish: trollaus — criticism
  • French: polémique — criticism
  • Italian: flame — criticism
  • Japanese: フレーム (furēmu) — criticism
  • Polish: krytycyzm — criticism
  • Russian: флейм (flejm) — criticism
  • Bulgarian: огненочервен (ognenočerven) — colour
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鮮紅色 /鲜红色 (xiānhóngsè) — colour
  • Japanese: 炎色 (enshoku) — colour
  • Polish: ognista czerwień — colour
  • Swedish: brandgul — colour
  • Turkish: ateş kırmızısı — colour
  • Finnish: loimukuvio — contrasting light and dark figure seen in wood
  • Bulgarian: пламък (plamǎk) — burning sentiment
  • Bulgarian: плам (plam) — burning sentiment
  • Chinese Mandarin: 激情 (jīqíng) — burning sentiment
  • Finnish: polte — burning sentiment
  • Bulgarian: пламвам (plamvam) — to produce flames
  • Bulgarian: пламтя (plamtja) — to produce flames
  • Catalan: flamejar — to produce flames
  • Danish: flamme — to produce flames
  • Dutch: vlammen — to produce flames
  • Dutch: laaien — to produce flames
  • Finnish: leimuta — to produce flames
  • Finnish: loimuta — to produce flames
  • Finnish: olla liekeissä — to produce flames
  • Greek: φλέγομαι (flégomai) — to produce flames
  • Hindi: जलाना (jalānā) — to produce flames
  • Ingrian: lekkaa — to produce flames
  • Interlingua: flammar — to produce flames
  • Italian: fiammeggiare — to produce flames
  • Italian: infiammare — to produce flames
  • Japanese: 炎を出す (honō o dasu) — to produce flames
  • Japanese: 燃える (moeru) — to produce flames
  • Japanese: 燃え上がる (moeagaru) — to produce flames
  • Central Kurdish: گِڕگِرتِن (girrgirtin) — to produce flames
  • Latvian: liesmot — to produce flames
  • Polish: rozpalić — to produce flames
  • Polish: rozpalać — to produce flames
  • Polish: rozniecić — to produce flames
  • Polish: rozniecać — to produce flames
  • Portuguese: inflamar — to produce flames
  • Romanian: înflăcăra — to produce flames
  • Russian: пыла́ть (pylátʹ) — to produce flames
  • Spanish: flamear — to produce flames
  • Swedish: flamma — to produce flames
  • Swedish: flamma upp — to produce flames
  • Bulgarian: пламвам (plamvam) — to burst forth like flame
  • Bulgarian: пламна (plamna) — to burst forth like flame
  • Bulgarian: пламтя (plamtja) — to burst forth like flame
  • Bulgarian: паля се (palja se) — to burst forth like flame
  • Finnish: leimahtaa — to burst forth like flame
  • Danish: blusse — to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet
  • Finnish: herjata — to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet
  • Finnish: trollata — to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet
  • German: anmachen — to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet
  • Italian: flammare — to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet
  • Japanese: 叩く (tataku) — to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet
  • Russian: фле́ймить (fléjmitʹ) — to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet
  • Turkish: flame atmak — to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet
  • Turkish: flamelemek — to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet
  • Turkish: flame yapmak — to post a critical or abusive message on the Internet
Real reading context

flame in complete knowledge articles