Standard Lemma guide

flank

adj · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈflæŋk/ without æ-raising
  • [ˈflæŋk] without æ-raising
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, US: /ˈfleɪ̯ŋk/
  • Canada, US: [ˈfleɪ̯ŋk]
  • Canada, US: /ˈflɛ̃ŋk/
  • Canada, US: [ˈflɛ̃ŋk]
  • rhymes with -æŋk
  • CMU ARPABET: F L AE1 NG K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Maximum. Historically faster than full speed (the most a vessel can sustain without excessive engine wear or risk of damage), now frequently used interchangeably. Typically used in an emergency or during an attack.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, not-comparable

Topics: nautical, transport

Examples

  • All ahead flank!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The lateral flesh between the last rib and the hip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Examples

  • Holonym: side

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: latus

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A cut of meat from the flank of an animal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: cooking, food, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The extreme left or right edge of a military formation, army etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The sides of a bastion perpendicular to the wall from which the bastion projects.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The side of something, in general senses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Either of the two pockets located on the seat of a pair of pants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, clothing, fashion, lifestyle, manufacturing, textiles

Examples

  • I took the quarter and hid it in my right flank.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An ideological faction within a political party.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, politics

Examples

  • Ford survived a primary challenge in 1976 from the right flank of the Republican Party by Ronald Reagan.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The outermost strip of a road.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

The wing, one side of the pitch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, soccer, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

That part of the acting surface of a gear wheel tooth that lies within the pitch line.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To attack the flank(s) of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To defend the flank(s) of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To place to the side(s) of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To be placed to the side(s) of something (usually in terms of two objects, one on each side).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

the side between ribs and hipbone

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: body part

17

noun

Meaning 17

a cut from the fleshy part of an animal's side between the ribs and the leg

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cut of beef

18

noun

Meaning 18

the side of military or naval formation

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they attacked the enemy's right flank

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: formation

19

noun

Meaning 19

a subfigure consisting of a side of something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: subfigure

Narrower terms: hypotenuse, base

20

verb

Meaning 20

be located at the sides of something or somebody

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: lie

History

Etymology

From Late Middle English flanc, from Late Old English flanc (“flank”), from Old French flanc, of Germanic origin, probably Frankish *hlanca, from Proto-West Germanic *hlanku (“bend, curve, hip, flank”), from Proto-Germanic *hlankaz (“flexible, sleek, bendsome”), from Proto-Indo-European *kleng- (“to bend”). Akin to Old High German hlanca (“loin”), Middle Low German lanke (“hip joint”) (German lenken (“to bend, turn, lead”)), Old English hlanc (“loose, slender, flaccid, lank”). More at lank.

Across languages

Translations

164 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: خَاصِرَة (ḵāṣira) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Arabic: كَشْح (kašḥ) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Bulgarian: хълбок (hǎlbok) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Burmese: နံ (nam) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏍᏆᎨᏂ (asquageni) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Chinese Mandarin: 胁腹 (xiéfù) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Chinese Mandarin: 腰窝 (yāowō) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Czech: slabina — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Czech: bok — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Danish: flanke — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Estonian: külg — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Finnish: kylki — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Finnish: kuve — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • French: flanc — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Galician: illarga — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Galician: vao — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Galician: vougo — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • German: Flanke — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Greek: πλευρά (plevrá) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Ancient Greek: κενεών (keneṓn) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Ancient Greek: λαγών (lagṓn) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Ancient Greek: λᾰπᾰ́ρᾱ (lăpắrā) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Ancient Greek: πλευρόν (pleurón) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Hungarian: lágyék — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Hungarian: véknya — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Hungarian: horpasz — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Icelandic: huppur — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Italian: fianco — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Japanese: 脇腹 (wakibara) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Japanese: 横腹 (yokobara) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Latin: latus — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Lithuanian: šónas — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Māori: kaokao — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Māori: hūhā — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Māori: papa — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Plautdietsch: Flank — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Polish: bok — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Portuguese: flanco — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Romanian: flanc — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Romanian: latură — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Russian: бочо́к (bočók) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Scottish Gaelic: slios — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Sicilian: ciancu — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Spanish: costado — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Tagalog: hipik-hipikan — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Turkish: böğür — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوگور (böğür) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Ottoman Turkish: پهلو (pehlu) — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Waigali: puṇë — anatomy: flesh between the last rib and the hip
  • Czech: bůček — cut of meat
  • Danish: flanke — cut of meat
  • Finnish: kuve — cut of meat
  • Finnish: kuvepaisti — cut of meat
  • Finnish: kylki — cut of meat
  • French: flanchet — cut of meat
  • Galician: faldra — cut of meat
  • Greek: πλευρό (plevró) — cut of meat
  • Italian: soccoscio — cut of meat
  • Italian: noce — cut of meat
  • Italian: rosa — cut of meat
  • Māori: hūhā — cut of meat
  • Polish: łata — cut of meat
  • Russian: бочо́к (bočók) — cut of meat
  • Swedish: sida — cut of meat
  • Arabic: جِنَاح (jināḥ) — edge of military formation
  • Armenian: թեւ (tʻew) — edge of military formation
  • Bulgarian: фланг (flang) — edge of military formation
  • Catalan: flanc — edge of military formation
  • Chinese Mandarin: 侧翼 (cèyì) — edge of military formation
  • Czech: křídlo — edge of military formation
  • Danish: flanke — edge of military formation
  • Egyptian: a-b-db (ꜥb) — edge of military formation
  • Finnish: sivusta — edge of military formation
  • Finnish: sivu — edge of military formation
  • French: flanc — edge of military formation
  • Galician: flanco — edge of military formation
  • German: Flanke — edge of military formation
  • Hungarian: szárny — edge of military formation
  • Italian: fianco — edge of military formation
  • Latin: cornu — edge of military formation
  • Polish: flanka — edge of military formation
  • Polish: skrzydło — edge of military formation
  • Portuguese: flanco — edge of military formation
  • Russian: фланг (flang) — edge of military formation
  • Sicilian: ciancu — edge of military formation
  • Spanish: flanco — edge of military formation
  • Spanish: citara — edge of military formation
  • Swedish: sida — edge of military formation
  • Swedish: flank — edge of military formation
  • Ottoman Turkish: پهلو (pehlu) — edge of military formation
  • Ukrainian: фланг (flanh) — edge of military formation
  • Finnish: sivu — side of a bastion
  • Arabic: جَانِب (jānib) — side of something
  • Bulgarian: страна (strana) — side of something
  • Czech: strana — side of something
  • Danish: flanke — side of something
  • Finnish: kylki — side of something
  • Finnish: sivu — side of something
  • French: flanc — side of something
  • Galician: lado — side of something
  • German: Seite — side of something
  • Greek: πλευρά (plevrá) — side of something
  • Hungarian: szárny — side of something
  • Hungarian: oldal — side of something
  • Italian: lato — side of something
  • Japanese: 横 (yoko) — side of something
  • Japanese: 脇 (waki) — side of something
  • Japanese: 横腹 (yokobara) — side of something
  • Latin: latus — side of something
  • Lithuanian: šónas — side of something
  • Māori: kaokao — side of something
  • Russian: бок (bok) — side of something
  • Russian: сторона́ (storoná) — side of something
  • Scottish Gaelic: slios — side of something
  • Sicilian: ciancu — side of something
  • Spanish: flanco — side of something
  • Swedish: sida — side of something
  • Bulgarian: банкет (banket) — outermost strip of road
  • Czech: strana — outermost strip of road
  • Czech: úbočí — outermost strip of road
  • Finnish: piennar — outermost strip of road
  • Sicilian: ciancu — outermost strip of road
  • Finnish: laita — soccer: wing
  • Finnish: päästöpinta — part of the gear wheel
  • Catalan: flanquejar — to attack the flank(s)
  • Finnish: hyökätä sivustaan — to attack the flank(s)
  • German: in der Flanke angreifen — to attack the flank(s)
  • Hungarian: oldalról támad — to attack the flank(s)
  • Italian: aggirare il fianco — to attack the flank(s)
  • Polish: flankować — to attack the flank(s)
  • Polish: oskrzydlać — to attack the flank(s)
  • Portuguese: flanquear — to attack the flank(s)
  • Russian: обойти с флангов (obojti s flangov) — to attack the flank(s)
  • Sicilian: pigghiari i cianchi — to attack the flank(s)
  • Spanish: flanquear — to attack the flank(s)
  • Bulgarian: пазя фланга (pazja flanga) — to defend the flank(s)
  • Catalan: flanquejar — to defend the flank(s)
  • French: flanquer — to defend the flank(s)
  • Italian: proteggere il fianco — to defend the flank(s)
  • Portuguese: flanquear — to defend the flank(s)
  • Russian: фланкировать (flankirovatʹ) — to defend the flank(s)
  • Sicilian: difènniri u ciancu — to defend the flank(s)
  • Spanish: flanquear — to defend the flank(s)
  • Catalan: flanquejar — to place to the side(s) of something
  • Danish: flankere — to place to the side(s) of something
  • German: flankieren — to place to the side(s) of something
  • Italian: fiancheggiare — to place to the side(s) of something
  • Sicilian: acciancari — to place to the side(s) of something
  • Spanish: flanquear — to place to the side(s) of something
  • Swedish: flankera — to place to the side(s) of something
  • Tarifit: aɣezdis — to place to the side(s) of something
  • Bulgarian: гранича (graniča) — to be placed to the side(s) of something
  • Catalan: flanquejar — to be placed to the side(s) of something
  • Danish: flankere — to be placed to the side(s) of something
  • Hungarian: szegélyez — to be placed to the side(s) of something
  • Italian: affiancare — to be placed to the side(s) of something
  • Portuguese: ladear — to be placed to the side(s) of something
  • Portuguese: flanquear — to be placed to the side(s) of something
  • Sicilian: acciancari — to be placed to the side(s) of something
  • Spanish: estar flanqueado — to be placed to the side(s) of something
  • Spanish: estar al flanco — to be placed to the side(s) of something
  • Spanish: ladear — to be placed to the side(s) of something
  • Spanish: flanquearse — to be placed to the side(s) of something
  • Swedish: flankera — to be placed to the side(s) of something
Real reading context

flank in complete knowledge articles