Standard Lemma guide

flax

name · noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • flăks
  • UK: /flaks/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia, US: /flæks/
  • New-Zealand: /flɛks/
  • rhymes with -æks
  • homophone: flacks
  • nonstandard, obsolete: flĕks
  • nonstandard, obsolete: /flɛks/
  • homophone: flex
  • homophone: flecks
  • CMU ARPABET: F L AE1 K S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A plant of the genus Linum, especially Linum usitatissimum, which has a single, slender stalk, about a foot and a half high, with blue flowers. Also known as linseed, especially when referring to the seeds.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The fibers of Linum usitatissimum, grown to make linen and related textiles.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A flax bush, a plant of the genus Phormium, native to New Zealand, with strap-like leaves up to 3 metres long that grow in clumps.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

plant of the genus Linum that is cultivated for its seeds and for the fibers of its stem

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: herb, herbaceous plant

6

noun

Meaning 6

fiber of the flax plant that is made into thread and woven into linen fabric

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant fiber, plant fibre

History

Etymology

From Middle English flax, from Old English fleax, from Proto-Germanic *flahsą, from Proto-Indo-European *pleḱ- (“to plait”). Cognate with Old Frisian flax, Dutch vlas, Old High German flahs (German Flachs); the Northern Germanic (and most likely the Gothic too) stem is different.

Across languages

Translations

129 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Akkadian: 𒃰 (kitûm) — plant
  • Albanian: li — plant
  • Southern Altai: кӱдели (küdeli) — plant
  • Southern Altai: кеден (keden) — plant
  • Arabic: كَتَّان (kattān) — plant
  • Arabic: كتان (kittān) — plant
  • Arabic: كتان (kattān) — plant
  • Aramaic: ܟܬܢܐ (/⁠kittānā⁠/) — plant
  • Aramaic: ܟܝܬܢܐ (/⁠kittānā⁠/) — plant
  • Aramaic: ܟܬܢܐ (kettānā) — plant
  • Aramaic: ܩܛܘ (qeṭaw) — plant
  • Aramaic: כִּיתָּנָא (kittānā) — plant
  • Armenian: վուշ (vuš) — plant
  • Old Armenian: վուշ (vuš) — plant
  • Old Armenian: կտաւ (ktaw) — plant
  • Aromanian: ljin — plant
  • Azerbaijani: adi kətan — plant
  • Basque: liho — plant
  • Belarusian: лён (ljon) — plant
  • Bengali: তিসি (tiśi) — plant
  • Bulgarian: лен (len) — plant
  • Catalan: lli — plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 亞麻 /亚麻 (yàmá) — plant
  • Czech: len — plant
  • Danish: hør — plant
  • Dutch: vlas — plant
  • Erzya: сюс (śus) — plant
  • Esperanto: lino — plant
  • Estonian: lina — plant
  • Faroese: lín — plant
  • Faroese: hørur — plant
  • Finnish: pellava — plant
  • French: lin — plant
  • Friulian: lin — plant
  • Galician: liño — plant
  • Georgian: სელი (seli) — plant
  • German: Flachs — plant
  • German: Lein — plant
  • Swabian: Lãẽ — plant
  • Greek: λινάρι (linári) — plant
  • Ancient Greek: κάρπασος (kárpasos) — plant
  • Ancient Greek: λίνον (línon) — plant
  • Gujarati: અળસી (aḷsī) — plant
  • Hebrew: פִּשְׁתָּן (pištā́n) — plant
  • Hebrew: פִּשְׁתָּה (pištā́) — plant
  • Hungarian: len — plant
  • Icelandic: lín — plant
  • Italian: lino — plant
  • Japanese: 亜麻 (ama) — plant
  • Kannada: ಅಗಸೆನಾರು (agasenāru) — plant
  • Kazakh: зығыр (zyğyr) — plant
  • Khmer: ការច្នៃ (kaacnay) — plant
  • Korean: 아마 (ama) — plant
  • Latgalian: lyns — plant
  • Latin: līnum — plant
  • Latvian: lins — plant
  • Lithuanian: linas — plant
  • Low German: Flass — plant
  • Macedonian: лен (len) — plant
  • Malay: flaks — plant
  • Middle English: flax — plant
  • Mongolian: маалинга (maalinga) — plant
  • Norman: lîn — plant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lin — plant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hør — plant
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: lin — plant
  • Occitan: lin — plant
  • Old English: fleax — plant
  • Persian: کتان (katân) — plant
  • Persian: وش (vaš) — plant
  • Persian: زغر (zeġer) — plant
  • Polish: len — plant
  • Portuguese: linho — plant
  • Punic: 𐤐𐤔𐤕 (pišt) — plant
  • Romanian: in — plant
  • Russian: лён (ljon) — plant
  • Sanskrit: उमा (umā) — plant
  • Sardinian: linu — plant
  • Scots: lint — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: ла̏н — plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: lȁn — plant
  • Slovak: ľan — plant
  • Slovene: lan — plant
  • Lower Sorbian: lan — plant
  • Spanish: lino — plant
  • Sumerian: 𒃰 (gada) — plant
  • Swedish: lin — plant
  • Tabasaran: гиниб (ginib) — plant
  • Tamil: ஆளி (āḷi) — plant
  • Turkish: keten — plant
  • Ottoman Turkish: كتان (kettan) — plant
  • Ugaritic: 𐎖𐎉 (qṭ) — plant
  • Ukrainian: льон (lʹon) — plant
  • Uzbek: zigʻir — plant
  • Vietnamese: lanh — plant
  • Volapük: linum — plant
  • Welsh: llin — plant
  • Arabic: كَتّان (kattān) — the fibers
  • Bulgarian: лен (len) — the fibers
  • Catalan: lli — the fibers
  • Dutch: vlas — the fibers
  • Finnish: pellava — the fibers
  • French: lin — the fibers
  • Galician: liño — the fibers
  • Galician: freba — the fibers
  • German: Flachs — the fibers
  • German: Flachsfaser — the fibers
  • German: Leinen — the fibers
  • Greek: λινάρι (linári) — the fibers
  • Ancient Greek: λίνον (línon) — the fibers
  • Gujarati: અળસી (aḷsī) — the fibers
  • Italian: lino — the fibers
  • Kannada: ಅಗಸೆನಾರು (agasenāru) — the fibers
  • Latvian: lini — the fibers
  • Macedonian: лен (len) — the fibers
  • Norman: lîn — the fibers
  • Norwegian Bokmål: lin — the fibers
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hør — the fibers
  • Persian: کتان (katân) — the fibers
  • Polish: len — the fibers
  • Portuguese: filaça — the fibers
  • Romanian: in — the fibers
  • Russian: лён (ljon) — the fibers
  • Lower Sorbian: lan — the fibers
  • Spanish: lino — the fibers
  • Swedish: lin — the fibers
  • Tagalog: sulid — the fibers
  • Ukrainian: льон (lʹon) — the fibers
  • Vietnamese: lanh — the fibers