Standard Lemma guide

flay

name · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • flā
  • /fleɪ/
  • dialectal: flē
  • dialectal: /fliː/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪ
  • CMU ARPABET: F L EY1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A fright; a scare.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Fear; a source of fear; a formidable matter; a fearsome or repellent-looking person.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To cause to fly; put to flight; drive off (by frightening).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To frighten; scare; terrify.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To be fear-stricken.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland, UK, dialectal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To strip the skin off; to skin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To lash or whip.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

strip the skin off

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: skin, peel, pare

History

Etymology

From Middle English flayen, flaien, fleien, from Old English flīeġan ("to cause to fly, put to flight, frighten"), from Proto-Germanic *flaugijaną (“to let fly, cause to fly”), causative of Proto-Germanic *fleuganą (“to fly”).

From Middle English flen, from Old English flēan, from Proto-West Germanic *flahan, from Proto-Germanic *flahaną.

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: سَلَخَ (salaḵa) — to strip skin off
  • Arabic: سلخ (salaḵ) — to strip skin off
  • Aromanian: bilescu — to strip skin off
  • Bulgarian: одирам (odiram) — to strip skin off
  • Czech: stáhnout kůži — to strip skin off
  • Czech: stáhnout z kůže — to strip skin off
  • Danish: flå — to strip skin off
  • Dutch: villen — to strip skin off
  • Dutch: stropen — to strip skin off
  • Finnish: nylkeä — to strip skin off
  • French: écorcher — to strip skin off
  • Galician: esfolar — to strip skin off
  • German: häuten — to strip skin off
  • Ancient Greek: δέρω (dérō) — to strip skin off
  • Hungarian: nyúz — to strip skin off
  • Irish: feann — to strip skin off
  • Italian: spellare — to strip skin off
  • Japanese: 剥ぐ (hagu) — to strip skin off
  • Japanese: 剥ぎ取る (hagitoru) — to strip skin off
  • Kabuverdianu: sfola — to strip skin off
  • Kabuverdianu: sfolá — to strip skin off
  • Kazakh: сою (soü) — to strip skin off
  • Latin: dēglūbō — to strip skin off
  • Latin: dēcutiō — to strip skin off
  • Lithuanian: di̇̀rti — to strip skin off
  • Māori: tīhore — to strip skin off
  • Norwegian Bokmål: flå — to strip skin off
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: flå — to strip skin off
  • Polish: oskalpować — to strip skin off
  • Portuguese: esfolar — to strip skin off
  • Quechua: iqhay — to strip skin off
  • Romanian: beli — to strip skin off
  • Russian: свежева́ть (sveževátʹ) — to strip skin off
  • Russian: сдира́ть шку́ру (sdirátʹ škúru) — to strip skin off
  • Sicilian: spiḍḍari — to strip skin off
  • Slovak: stiahnuť kožu — to strip skin off
  • Slovak: stiahnuť — to strip skin off
  • Slovak: odrať — to strip skin off
  • Spanish: desollar — to strip skin off
  • Spanish: despellejar — to strip skin off
  • Swedish: flå — to strip skin off
  • Swedish: flänga — to strip skin off
  • Turkish: yüzmek — to strip skin off
  • Ottoman Turkish: یوزمك (yüzmek) — to strip skin off
  • Ukrainian: здирати шкіру (zdyraty škiru) — to strip skin off
  • Ukrainian: здерти шкіру (zderty škiru) — to strip skin off
  • Welsh: blingo — to strip skin off
  • Welsh: digroeni — to strip skin off
  • Woiwurrung: ter'embeyat — to strip skin off