adj · name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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homophone: flemish
homophone: phlegmish
rhymes with -ɛmɪʃ
homophone: Flemish
CMU ARPABET:F L EH1 M IH0 SH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Of or relating to Flanders, either as the historical county of Flanders (the current provinces of West Flanders and East Flanders in Belgium, Zeelandic Flanders in the Netherlands and French Flanders); or as the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Of or relating to the Belgian standard variety of the Dutch language.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Of or relating to West Flemish, East Flemish and/or French Flemish dialects of Dutch.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
name
Meaning 4
Standard Dutch as it is spoken in Flanders.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
name
Meaning 5
West Flemish, East Flemish and/or French Flemish dialects of Dutch.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
Ellipsis of Flemish coil (“a rope that has been arranged into a neat, flat spiral coil”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
Often followed by down: to arrange (a rope) into a neat, flat spiral coil.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Topics: nautical, transport
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adjective
Meaning 8
of or relating to Flanders or its people or language or culture
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the Flemish population of Belgium
Flemish painters
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
one of two official languages of Belgium; closely related to Dutch
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: Flemish dialect
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: Dutch
10
noun
Meaning 10
an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: ethnic group, ethnos
History
Etymology
From Middle English flemmysshe, from Old English flēmisc, from Old Frisian flāmisk, derived from Proto-Germanic *flaumaz (“flowing, current water”) and *-iskaz. Equivalent to English fleam + -ish. More at Flanders.
The noun is an ellipsis of Flemish coil, so called because the technique of coiling rope in this manner began with sailors from Flanders. The verb is from Flemish (“of or relating to Flanders”, adjective), from Flemish coil.
Across languages
Translations
108 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
ֆլամանդական
(flamandakan)
— of or relating to Flanders
Asturian:
flamencu
— of or relating to Flanders
Bulgarian:
фламандски
(flamandski)
— of or relating to Flanders
Catalan:
flamenc
— of or relating to Flanders
Czech:
vlámský
— of or relating to Flanders
Danish:
flamsk
— of or relating to Flanders
Dutch:
Vlaams
— of or relating to Flanders
Esperanto:
flandra
— of or relating to Flanders
Faroese:
flamskur
— of or relating to Flanders
Finnish:
flaamilainen
— of or relating to Flanders
French:
flamand
— of or relating to Flanders
Galician:
flamengo
— of or relating to Flanders
Georgian:
ფლამანდიური
(plamandiuri)
— of or relating to Flanders
Georgian:
ფლანდრიული
(plandriuli)
— of or relating to Flanders
German:
flämisch
— of or relating to Flanders
Hungarian:
flamand
— of or relating to Flanders
Icelandic:
flæmskur
— of or relating to Flanders
Irish:
Pléimeannach
— of or relating to Flanders
Italian:
fiammingo
— of or relating to Flanders
Manx:
Flandrynagh
— of or relating to Flanders
Marathi:
फ्लेमिश
(phlemiś)
— of or relating to Flanders
Norwegian Bokmål:
flamsk
— of or relating to Flanders
Norwegian Nynorsk:
flamsk
— of or relating to Flanders
Occitan:
flamenc
— of or relating to Flanders
Old Norse:
flæmskr
— of or relating to Flanders
Persian:
فلامان
(flâmân)
— of or relating to Flanders
Polish:
flamandzki
— of or relating to Flanders
Portuguese:
flamengo
— of or relating to Flanders
Romanian:
flamand
— of or relating to Flanders
Russian:
флама́ндский
(flamándskij)
— of or relating to Flanders
Russian:
фла́ндрский
(flándrskij)
— of or relating to Flanders
Spanish:
flamenco
— of or relating to Flanders
Swedish:
flamländsk
— of or relating to Flanders
Volapük:
Flanänik
— of or relating to Flanders
Walloon:
flamind
— of or relating to Flanders
Bulgarian:
фламандски
(flamandski)
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Catalan:
flamenc
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Chinese Mandarin:
佛拉芒语
(fúlāmángyǔ)
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Chinese Mandarin:
佛兰德语
(fúlándéyǔ)
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Danish:
flamsk
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Dutch:
Vlaams
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Esperanto:
flandra
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Esperanto:
flandralingva
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Faroese:
flamskt
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Finnish:
flaamilainen
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
French:
flamand
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Georgian:
ფლამანდიური
(plamandiuri)
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Georgian:
ფლამანდური ენა
(plamanduri ena)
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
German:
flämisch
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Hungarian:
flamand
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Irish:
Pléimeannaise
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Italian:
fiammingo
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Marathi:
फ्लेमिश
(phlemiś)
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Norwegian Bokmål:
flamsk
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Polish:
flamandzki
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Portuguese:
flamengo
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Romanian:
flamand
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Russian:
флама́ндский
(flamándskij)
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Spanish:
flamenco
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Swedish:
flamländsk
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Walloon:
flamind
— of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
Asturian:
flamencu
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Bulgarian:
фламандски
(flamandski)
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Catalan:
flamenc
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Chinese Mandarin:
佛蘭芒語 /佛兰芒语
(Fólánmángyǔ)
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Chinese Mandarin:
弗拉茫
(Fúlāmáng)
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Chinese Mandarin:
佛蘭芒 /佛兰芒
(Fólánmáng)
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Czech:
vlámština
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Danish:
flamsk
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Dutch:
Vlaams
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Esperanto:
la flandra
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Faroese:
flamskt
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Finnish:
flaami
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
French:
flamand
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
West-Frisian:
Flaamsk
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Galician:
flamengo
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Georgian:
ფლამანდიური
(plamandiuri)
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Georgian:
ფლამანდური ენა
(plamanduri ena)
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
German:
Flämisch
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Hungarian:
flamand
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Icelandic:
flæmska
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Interlingua:
flamingo
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Irish:
Pléimeannais
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Italian:
fiammingo
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Japanese:
フラマン語
(furamango)
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Korean:
플랑드르의
(peullangdeureuui)
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Northern Kurdish:
flamî
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Malay:
bahasa Belanda Belgium
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Malay:
bahasa Flemish
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Manx:
Flandrynish
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Marathi:
फ्लेमिश
(phlemiś)
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Mongolian:
Фламандын
(Flamandyn)
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Nepali:
फ्लेमिश
(phlemiś)
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Norwegian Bokmål:
flamsk
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Occitan:
flamenc
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Old Norse:
flæmska
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Polish:
flamandzki
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Portuguese:
flamengo
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Romanian:
flamandă
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Russian:
флама́ндский
(flamándskij)
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Russian:
фла́ндрский
(flándrskij)
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Spanish:
flamenco
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Swedish:
flamländska
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Turkish:
flamandaca
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Uzbek:
flamancha
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Walloon:
flamind
— the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
Bulgarian:
навивам
(navivam)
— to arrange (a rope) into neat, flat concentric coils
Bulgarian:
навия
(navija)
— to arrange (a rope) into neat, flat concentric coils