Standard Lemma guide

Flemish

adj · name · noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈflɛmɪʃ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: flemish
  • homophone: phlegmish
  • rhymes with -ɛmɪʃ
  • homophone: Flemish
  • CMU ARPABET: F L EH1 M IH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to Flanders, either as the historical county of Flanders (the current provinces of West Flanders and East Flanders in Belgium, Zeelandic Flanders in the Netherlands and French Flanders); or as the Dutch-speaking region of Belgium.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to the Belgian standard variety of the Dutch language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Of or relating to West Flemish, East Flemish and/or French Flemish dialects of Dutch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

Standard Dutch as it is spoken in Flanders.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

West Flemish, East Flemish and/or French Flemish dialects of Dutch.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Ellipsis of Flemish coil (“a rope that has been arranged into a neat, flat spiral coil”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, ellipsis

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

Often followed by down: to arrange (a rope) into a neat, flat spiral coil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

adjective

Meaning 8

of or relating to Flanders or its people or language or culture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the Flemish population of Belgium
  • Flemish painters

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

one of two official languages of Belgium; closely related to Dutch

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Flemish dialect

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Dutch

10

noun

Meaning 10

an ethnic group speaking Flemish and living in northern and western Belgium

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ethnic group, ethnos

History

Etymology

From Middle English flemmysshe, from Old English flēmisc, from Old Frisian flāmisk, derived from Proto-Germanic *flaumaz (“flowing, current water”) and *-iskaz. Equivalent to English fleam + -ish. More at Flanders.

The noun is an ellipsis of Flemish coil, so called because the technique of coiling rope in this manner began with sailors from Flanders. The verb is from Flemish (“of or relating to Flanders”, adjective), from Flemish coil.

Across languages

Translations

108 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: ֆլամանդական (flamandakan) — of or relating to Flanders
  • Asturian: flamencu — of or relating to Flanders
  • Bulgarian: фламандски (flamandski) — of or relating to Flanders
  • Catalan: flamenc — of or relating to Flanders
  • Czech: vlámský — of or relating to Flanders
  • Danish: flamsk — of or relating to Flanders
  • Dutch: Vlaams — of or relating to Flanders
  • Esperanto: flandra — of or relating to Flanders
  • Faroese: flamskur — of or relating to Flanders
  • Finnish: flaamilainen — of or relating to Flanders
  • French: flamand — of or relating to Flanders
  • Galician: flamengo — of or relating to Flanders
  • Georgian: ფლამანდიური (plamandiuri) — of or relating to Flanders
  • Georgian: ფლანდრიული (plandriuli) — of or relating to Flanders
  • German: flämisch — of or relating to Flanders
  • Hungarian: flamand — of or relating to Flanders
  • Icelandic: flæmskur — of or relating to Flanders
  • Irish: Pléimeannach — of or relating to Flanders
  • Italian: fiammingo — of or relating to Flanders
  • Manx: Flandrynagh — of or relating to Flanders
  • Marathi: फ्लेमिश (phlemiś) — of or relating to Flanders
  • Norwegian Bokmål: flamsk — of or relating to Flanders
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: flamsk — of or relating to Flanders
  • Occitan: flamenc — of or relating to Flanders
  • Old Norse: flæmskr — of or relating to Flanders
  • Persian: فلامان (flâmân) — of or relating to Flanders
  • Polish: flamandzki — of or relating to Flanders
  • Portuguese: flamengo — of or relating to Flanders
  • Romanian: flamand — of or relating to Flanders
  • Russian: флама́ндский (flamándskij) — of or relating to Flanders
  • Russian: фла́ндрский (flándrskij) — of or relating to Flanders
  • Spanish: flamenco — of or relating to Flanders
  • Swedish: flamländsk — of or relating to Flanders
  • Volapük: Flanänik — of or relating to Flanders
  • Walloon: flamind — of or relating to Flanders
  • Bulgarian: фламандски (flamandski) — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Catalan: flamenc — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 佛拉芒语 (fúlāmángyǔ) — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 佛兰德语 (fúlándéyǔ) — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Danish: flamsk — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Dutch: Vlaams — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Esperanto: flandra — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Esperanto: flandralingva — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Faroese: flamskt — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Finnish: flaamilainen — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • French: flamand — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Georgian: ფლამანდიური (plamandiuri) — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Georgian: ფლამანდური ენა (plamanduri ena) — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • German: flämisch — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Hungarian: flamand — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Irish: Pléimeannaise — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Italian: fiammingo — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Marathi: फ्लेमिश (phlemiś) — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Norwegian Bokmål: flamsk — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Polish: flamandzki — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Portuguese: flamengo — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Romanian: flamand — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Russian: флама́ндский (flamándskij) — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Spanish: flamenco — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Swedish: flamländsk — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Walloon: flamind — of or relating to the Flemish variety of the Dutch language
  • Asturian: flamencu — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Bulgarian: фламандски (flamandski) — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Catalan: flamenc — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Chinese Mandarin: 佛蘭芒語 /佛兰芒语 (Fólánmángyǔ) — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Chinese Mandarin: 弗拉茫 (Fúlāmáng) — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Chinese Mandarin: 佛蘭芒 /佛兰芒 (Fólánmáng) — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Czech: vlámština — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Danish: flamsk — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Dutch: Vlaams — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Esperanto: la flandra — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Faroese: flamskt — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Finnish: flaami — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • French: flamand — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • West-Frisian: Flaamsk — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Galician: flamengo — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Georgian: ფლამანდიური (plamandiuri) — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Georgian: ფლამანდური ენა (plamanduri ena) — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • German: Flämisch — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Hungarian: flamand — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Icelandic: flæmska — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Interlingua: flamingo — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Irish: Pléimeannais — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Italian: fiammingo — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Japanese: フラマン語 (furamango) — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Korean: 플랑드르의 (peullangdeureuui) — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Northern Kurdish: flamî — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Malay: bahasa Belanda Belgium — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Malay: bahasa Flemish — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Manx: Flandrynish — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Marathi: फ्लेमिश (phlemiś) — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Mongolian: Фламандын (Flamandyn) — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Nepali: फ्लेमिश (phlemiś) — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Norwegian Bokmål: flamsk — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Occitan: flamenc — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Old Norse: flæmska — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Polish: flamandzki — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Portuguese: flamengo — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Romanian: flamandă — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Russian: флама́ндский (flamándskij) — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Russian: фла́ндрский (flándrskij) — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Spanish: flamenco — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Swedish: flamländska — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Turkish: flamandaca — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Uzbek: flamancha — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Walloon: flamind — the Dutch language as it is spoken in Flanders
  • Bulgarian: навивам (navivam) — to arrange (a rope) into neat, flat concentric coils
  • Bulgarian: навия (navija) — to arrange (a rope) into neat, flat concentric coils
Real reading context

Flemish in complete knowledge articles