Standard Lemma guide

flinch

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈflɪnt͡ʃ/
  • [ˈfl̥ɪnt͡ʃ]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɪntʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: F L IH1 N CH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A reflexive jerking away.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • My eye doctor hates the flinch I have every time he tries to get near my eyes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The slipping of the foot from a ball, when attempting to give a tight croquet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: croquet

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a (usually negative) stimulus; to cringe; to blench.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cower, recoil, wince

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To dodge (a question), to avoid an unpleasant task or duty

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To let the foot slip from a ball, when attempting to give a tight croquet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: croquet

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

Alternative form of flense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a reflex response to sudden pain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: wince

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: startle, jump, start

8

verb

Meaning 8

draw back, as with fear or pain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she flinched when they showed the slaughtering of the calf

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: squinch, funk, cringe, shrink, wince, recoil, quail

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move

Narrower terms: shrink back, retract

History

Etymology

From Middle French flenchir (“to bend”), of Germanic origin. Compare Middle High German lenken (“to bend”). Attested in English since the 16th century.

Across languages

Translations

93 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: جَفَل (jafal) — reflexive jerking away
  • Bulgarian: трепване (trepvane) — reflexive jerking away
  • Czech: cuknutí — reflexive jerking away
  • Czech: ucuknutí — reflexive jerking away
  • Czech: škubnutí — reflexive jerking away
  • Dutch: terugdeinzen — reflexive jerking away
  • Finnish: säpsähdys — reflexive jerking away
  • Galician: arreguizo — reflexive jerking away
  • Galician: arrepío — reflexive jerking away
  • Galician: estremecemento — reflexive jerking away
  • German: Zucken — reflexive jerking away
  • German: Zurückzucken — reflexive jerking away
  • German: Zurückschrecken — reflexive jerking away
  • German: Zusammenfahren — reflexive jerking away
  • Russian: вздра́гивание (vzdrágivanije) — reflexive jerking away
  • Russian: отдёргивание (otdjórgivanije) — reflexive jerking away
  • Slovak: cuknutie — reflexive jerking away
  • Slovak: myknutie — reflexive jerking away
  • Slovak: trhnutie — reflexive jerking away
  • Slovak: šklbnutie — reflexive jerking away
  • Azerbaijani: hürkmək — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Azerbaijani: ürkmək — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Azerbaijani: irkilmək — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Bulgarian: трепвам (trepvam) — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Bulgarian: дръпвам се (drǎpvam se) — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Czech: ucuknout — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Czech: trhnout sebou — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Dutch: terugdeinzen — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Esperanto: eksalti — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Finnish: kavahtaa — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Finnish: säpsähtää — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • French: broncher — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • French: sursauter — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Galician: arreguizarse — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Galician: arrepiarse — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Galician: estremecerse — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • German: zucken — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • German: zurückzucken — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • German: zurückschrecken — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • German: zurückweichen — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • German: zusammenzucken — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • German: wanken — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • German: zusammenfahren — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Greek: αναπηδώ (anapidó) — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Ancient Greek: ἀναπηδῶ (anapēdô) — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Irish: cúlaigh — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Irish: creathnaigh — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Irish: loic — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Italian: sussultare — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Japanese: 怯む (hirumu) — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Māori: wīwī — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Māori: toemi — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Māori: kōrapa — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Māori: koemi — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Māori: maopo — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Middle English: schrynken — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Polish: wzdrygać się — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Polish: wzdrygnąć się — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Portuguese: estremecer — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Russian: вздра́гивать (vzdrágivatʹ) — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Russian: вздро́гнуть (vzdrógnutʹ) — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Russian: содрога́ться (sodrogátʹsja) — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Russian: содрогну́ться (sodrognútʹsja) — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Russian: отдёргиваться (otdjórgivatʹsja) — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Russian: отдёрнуться (otdjórnutʹsja) — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Russian: отдёргивать (otdjórgivatʹ) — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Russian: отдёрнуть (otdjórnutʹ) — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Russian: отпря́нуть (otprjánutʹ) — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Serbo-Croatian: cimnuti — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Serbo-Croatian: lecnuti — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Serbo-Croatian: trznuti — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Slovak: cuknúť sa — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Slovak: myknúť sa — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Slovak: trhnúť sa — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Slovene: trzniti — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Spanish: estremecerse — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Spanish: reaccionar — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Spanish: inmutarse — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Spanish: encogerse — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Spanish: achicarse — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Spanish: enarcarse — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Spanish: no arrostrar — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Swedish: rycka till — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Ottoman Turkish: پوصمق (pusmak) — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Ukrainian: здригну́тися (zdryhnútysja) — to make a sudden, involuntary movement in response to a stimulus
  • Czech: couvnout — to avoid doing something momentarily
  • Czech: ucuknout — to avoid doing something momentarily
  • Czech: vyhnout se — to avoid doing something momentarily
  • German: sich entziehen — to avoid doing something momentarily
  • Māori: kōrapa — to avoid doing something momentarily
  • Russian: увильнуть (uvilʹnutʹ) — to avoid doing something momentarily
  • Slovak: vyhnúť sa — to avoid doing something momentarily
  • Spanish: rehuir de — to avoid doing something momentarily