name · noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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UK:/flɒk/
US:/flɑk/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɒk
CMU ARPABET:F L AA1 K
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A number of birds together in a group, such as those gathered together for the purpose of migration.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A large number of animals associated together in a group; commonly used of sheep, but (dated) also used for goats, farmed animals, and a wide variety of animals.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Those served by a particular pastor or shepherd.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A large number of people.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: congregation
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A religious congregation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: Christianity
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: congregation, fold, flock, laity
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
Coarse tufts of wool or cotton used in bedding.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A lock of wool or hair.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
Very fine sifted woollen refuse, especially that from shearing the nap of cloths, formerly used as a coating for wallpaper to give it a velvety or clothlike appearance; also, the dust of vegetable fibre used for a similar purpose.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To congregate in or head towards a place in large numbers.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
People flocked to the cinema to see the new film.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To flock to; to crowd.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To coat a surface with dense fibers or particles; especially, to create a dense arrangement of fibers with a desired nap.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
the sampling and elution advantages of flocked swabs versus spun swabs
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To cover a Christmas tree with artificial snow.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To treat a pool with chemicals to remove suspended particles.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: floc
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
a group of birds
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Narrower terms: huddle, huddle together, bunch together, bunch, bunch up
21
verb
Meaning 21
move as a crowd or in a group
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
Tourists flocked to the shrine where the statue was said to have shed tears
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: travel, go, move, locomote
History
Etymology
From Middle English flok, from Old English flocc (“flock, company, troop”), from Proto-West Germanic *flokk, from Proto-Germanic *flukkaz (“crowd, troop”). Cognate with German Low German Flock (“crowd, flock”), Danish flok (“flock”), Swedish flock (“flock”), Norwegian flokk (“flock”), Faroese flokkur (“flock”), Icelandic flokkur (“flock, group”). Related also to Norman fliotchet (“flock, crowd”), from Old Norse. Perhaps related to Old English folc (“crowd, troop, band”). More at folk.
From Middle English flok (“tuft of wool”), from Old French floc (“tuft of wool”), from Late Latin floccus (“tuft of wool”), probably from Frankish *flokko (“down, wool, flock”), from Proto-Germanic *flukkōn-, *flukkan-, *fluksōn- (“down, flock”), from Proto-Indo-European *plewk- (“hair, fibres, tuft”). Cognate with Old High German flocko (“down”), Middle Dutch vlocke (“flock”), Norwegian dialectal flugsa (“snowflake”). Non-Germanic cognates include Albanian flok (“hair”).
Across languages
Translations
318 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
tufë
— group of birds
Arabic:
سِرْب
(sirb)
— group of birds
Armenian:
երամ
(eram)
— group of birds
Azerbaijani:
sürü
— group of birds
Bashkir:
туп
(tup)
— group of birds
Basque:
banda
— group of birds
Belarusian:
згра́я
(zhrája)
— group of birds
Bulgarian:
я́то
(játo)
— group of birds
Catalan:
bandada
— group of birds
Chinese Mandarin:
群
(qún)
— group of birds
Czech:
hejno
— group of birds
Danish:
flok
— group of birds
Dutch:
zwerm
— group of birds
Erzya:
пуро
(puro)
— group of birds
Esperanto:
birdaro
— group of birds
Finnish:
parvi
— group of birds
French:
vol
— group of birds
French:
bande
— group of birds
French:
groupe
— group of birds
French:
nuée
— group of birds
Old French:
fulc
— group of birds
Galician:
bando
— group of birds
Galician:
bandada
— group of birds
Georgian:
ჯგუფის
(ǯgupis)
— group of birds
German:
Schwarm
— group of birds
German:
Schar
— group of birds
Greek:
σμήνος
(smínos)
— group of birds
Greek:
κοπάδι
(kopádi)
— group of birds
Hebrew:
לַהֲקָה
(lahaká)
— group of birds
Hungarian:
sereg
— group of birds
Hungarian:
raj
— group of birds
Hungarian:
csapat
— group of birds
Icelandic:
flokkur
— group of birds
Icelandic:
hópur
— group of birds
Italian:
stormo
— group of birds
Japanese:
ひとむれ
(hitomure)
— group of birds
Japanese:
群れ
(mure)
— group of birds
Japanese:
一群
(ichigun)
— group of birds
Kazakh:
үйір
(üiır)
— group of birds
Khmer:
ហ្វូង
(voung)
— group of birds
Khmer:
ផូង
(phoung)
— group of birds
Korean:
무리
(muri)
— group of birds
Korean:
떼
(tte)
— group of birds
Northern Kurdish:
ref
— group of birds
Kyrgyz:
үйүр
(üyür)
— group of birds
Lao:
ຝູງ
(fūng)
— group of birds
Lao:
ຫມູ່
(mū)
— group of birds
Lithuanian:
pulkas
— group of birds
Macedonian:
јато
(jato)
— group of birds
Manchu:
ᡶᡝᠨᡳᠶᡝᠨ
(feniyen)
— group of birds
Māori:
rāhui
— group of birds
Māori:
pōkai
— group of birds
Māori:
rāngai
— group of birds
Māori:
whiri
— group of birds
Māori:
kāhui
— group of birds
Māori:
wiri
— group of birds
Māori:
kāwai
— group of birds
Norman:
fliotchet
— group of birds
Norwegian Bokmål:
flokk
— group of birds
Ossetian:
дзуг
(ʒug)
— group of birds
Persian:
دسته
(daste)
— group of birds
Polish:
stado
— group of birds
Portuguese:
bando
— group of birds
Romanian:
stol
— group of birds
Romanian:
cârd
— group of birds
Russian:
ста́я
(stája)
— group of birds
Russian:
ста́до
(stádo)
— group of birds
Scottish Gaelic:
ealt
— group of birds
Serbo-Croatian:
ја̏то
— group of birds
Serbo-Croatian:
jȁto
— group of birds
Slovak:
kŕdeľ
— group of birds
Slovene:
jata
— group of birds
Lower Sorbian:
stadło
— group of birds
Spanish:
bandada
— group of birds
Spanish:
pajarería
— group of birds
Swedish:
flock
— group of birds
Tagalog:
gasa
— group of birds
Tagalog:
banda
— group of birds
Tajik:
тӯда
(tüda)
— group of birds
Tajik:
гала
(gala)
— group of birds
Tajik:
села
(sela)
— group of birds
Telugu:
గుంపు
(gumpu)
— group of birds
Thai:
ฝูง
(fǔung)
— group of birds
Thai:
หมู่
(mùu)
— group of birds
Turkish:
sürü
— group of birds
Ottoman Turkish:
سوری
(sürü)
— group of birds
Ukrainian:
згра́я
(zhrája)
— group of birds
Uzbek:
gala
— group of birds
Uzbek:
toʻda
— group of birds
Vietnamese:
đàn
— group of birds
Vietnamese:
bầy
— group of birds
Welsh:
haid
— group of birds
Albanian:
tufë
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Arabic:
قَطِيع
(qaṭīʕ)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Arabic:
قطيع
(ʔaṭīʕ)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Armenian:
հոտ
(hot)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Asturian:
rebañu
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Asturian:
atayu
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Azerbaijani:
sürü
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Bashkir:
көтөү
(kötöw)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Basque:
artalde
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Belarusian:
ста́да
(stáda)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Belarusian:
чарада́
(čaradá)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Belarusian:
ста́так
(státak)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Belarusian:
ста́дак
(stádak)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Bengali:
পশুপালক
(pośupalok)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Bulgarian:
ста́до
(stádo)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Burmese:
သိုးအုပ်
(sui:up)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Catalan:
ramat
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Chechen:
бажа
(baža)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Chinese Mandarin:
群
(qún)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Maore Comorian:
ɓangwe
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Czech:
stádo
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Danish:
flok
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Dutch:
kudde
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Egyptian:
i-d:r-idr-E1
(jdr)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Esperanto:
grego
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Esperanto:
ŝafaro
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Finnish:
katras
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Finnish:
lauma
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
French:
troupeau
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Old French:
fulc
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Galician:
rabaño
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Galician:
rabañada
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Georgian:
ნახირი
(naxiri)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
German:
Herde
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Gothic:
𐌰𐍅𐌴𐌸𐌹
(awēþi)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Greek:
κοπάδι
(kopádi)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Hebrew:
עֵדֶר
('edér)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Hindi:
झुंड
(jhuṇḍ)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Hindi:
गल्ला
(gallā)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Hungarian:
nyáj
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Hungarian:
falka
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Icelandic:
hjörð
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Irish:
tréad
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Italian:
branco
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Italian:
gregge
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Japanese:
群れ
(mure)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Kazakh:
табын
(tabyn)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Kazakh:
отар
(otar)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Khmer:
ហ្វូង
(voung)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Korean:
무리
(muri)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Korean:
떼
(tte)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Korean:
군
(gun)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Central Kurdish:
ڕان
(ran)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Northern Kurdish:
kerî
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Northern Kurdish:
celeb
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Northern Kurdish:
birr
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Kyrgyz:
үйүр
(üyür)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Kyrgyz:
отор
(otor)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Lao:
ຝູງ
(fūng)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Lao:
ຫມູ່
(mū)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Latin:
grex
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Lithuanian:
banda
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Macedonian:
стадо
(stado)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Maltese:
merħla
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Māori:
kāhui
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Māori:
rāngai
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Mongolian:
сүрэг
(süreg)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Norman:
fliotchet
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Norwegian Bokmål:
flokk
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Church Slavic:
стадо
(stado)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Church Slavic:
чрѣда
(črěda)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Church Slavic:
ⱄⱅⰰⰴⱁ
(stado)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Old East Slavic:
стадо
(stado)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Old East Slavic:
череда
(čereda)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Persian:
گله
(galle)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Persian:
رمه
(rame)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Plautdietsch:
Häad
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Polish:
stado
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Portuguese:
rebanho
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Romanian:
turmă
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Romanian:
ciurdă
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Russian:
ста́до
(stádo)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Russian:
ота́ра
(otára)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Serbo-Croatian:
ста̏до
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Serbo-Croatian:
чре́до
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Serbo-Croatian:
чре́да
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Serbo-Croatian:
stȁdo
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Serbo-Croatian:
črédo
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Serbo-Croatian:
čréda
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Slovak:
stádo
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Slovene:
čréda
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Slovene:
stado
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Lower Sorbian:
stadło
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Upper Sorbian:
stadło
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Spanish:
hato
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Spanish:
manada
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Spanish:
rebaño
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Swahili:
ng'ombe
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Swedish:
flock
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Swedish:
hjord
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Tagalog:
ganado
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Tajik:
гала
(gala)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Tajik:
рама
(rama)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Tajik:
пода
(poda)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Tatar:
көтү
(kötü)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Thai:
ฝูง
(fǔung)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Thai:
หมู่
(mùu)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Turkish:
sürü
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Turkish:
davar
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Ottoman Turkish:
سوری
(sürü)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Turkmen:
sürü
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Ukrainian:
ста́до
(stádo)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Ukrainian:
череда́
(čeredá)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Ukrainian:
ота́ра
(otára)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Ukrainian:
ту́рма
(túrma)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Urdu:
گله
(galla)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Uyghur:
پادا
(pada)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Uzbek:
poda
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Vietnamese:
bầy
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Vietnamese:
đàn
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Yiddish:
טשערעדע
(tsherede)
— group of animals, especially sheep or goats
Albanian:
grigjë
— people served by a particular pastor
Bulgarian:
па́ство
(pástvo)
— people served by a particular pastor
Czech:
ovečky
— people served by a particular pastor
Finnish:
katras
— people served by a particular pastor
French:
congrégation
— people served by a particular pastor
Greek:
ποίμνιο
(poímnio)
— people served by a particular pastor
Hungarian:
nyáj
— people served by a particular pastor
Irish:
tréad
— people served by a particular pastor
Italian:
gregge
— people served by a particular pastor
Northern Kurdish:
civat
— people served by a particular pastor
Northern Kurdish:
cemaet
— people served by a particular pastor
Portuguese:
rebanho
— people served by a particular pastor
Portuguese:
congregação
— people served by a particular pastor
Russian:
па́ства
(pástva)
— people served by a particular pastor
Russian:
гру́ппа
(grúppa)
— people served by a particular pastor
Serbo-Croatian:
паства
— people served by a particular pastor
Serbo-Croatian:
стадо
— people served by a particular pastor
Serbo-Croatian:
pastva
— people served by a particular pastor
Serbo-Croatian:
stado
— people served by a particular pastor
Spanish:
congregación
— people served by a particular pastor
Spanish:
grey
— people served by a particular pastor
Bulgarian:
тълпа́
(tǎlpá)
— group of people
Catalan:
estol
— group of people
Czech:
zástup
— group of people
Finnish:
joukko
— group of people
Finnish:
väkijoukko
— group of people
Finnish:
lauma
— group of people
French:
troupeau
— group of people
German:
Schar
— group of people
Mycenaean Greek:
𐀀𐀒𐀨
(a-ko-ra)
— group of people
Hungarian:
nyáj
— group of people
Icelandic:
hópur
— group of people
Irish:
tréad
— group of people
Italian:
gregge
— group of people
Northern Kurdish:
kom
— group of people
Northern Kurdish:
ref
— group of people
Northern Kurdish:
coq
— group of people
Māori:
rāngai
— group of people
Norwegian:
folkemengde
— group of people
Portuguese:
bando
— group of people
Russian:
толпа́
(tolpá)
— group of people
Serbo-Croatian:
пук
— group of people
Serbo-Croatian:
светина
— group of people
Serbo-Croatian:
puk
— group of people
Serbo-Croatian:
svetina
— group of people
Spanish:
multitud
— group of people
Turkish:
sürü
— group of people
Ottoman Turkish:
سوری
(sürü)
— group of people
Arabic:
مِزْقَة
(mizqa)
— tufts of wool or cotton
Bulgarian:
фъндък
(fǎndǎk)
— tufts of wool or cotton
Catalan:
borralló
— tufts of wool or cotton
Catalan:
borrall
— tufts of wool or cotton
Catalan:
borra
— tufts of wool or cotton
Finnish:
vanu
— tufts of wool or cotton
French:
flocon
— tufts of wool or cotton
Galician:
borra
— tufts of wool or cotton
Galician:
floco
— tufts of wool or cotton
Greek:
φλόκος
(flókos)
— tufts of wool or cotton
Greek:
φλόκι
(flóki)
— tufts of wool or cotton
Ancient Greek:
κνέφαλλον
(knéphallon)
— tufts of wool or cotton