noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
New-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/ˈflɐɹ.ɪ̟ʃ/
New-Zealand:/ˈflɐɹ.ɘʃ/
Canada, General-American:/ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/
California:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/ˈflʊ̈ɹ.ɪʃ/
rhymes with -ʌɹɪʃ
rhymes with (hypercorrection) -ʊɹɪʃ
CMU ARPABET:F L ER1 IH0 SH
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A dramatic gesture such as the waving of a flag.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
With many flourishes of the captured banner, they marched down the avenue.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
An ornamentation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
His signature ended with a flourish.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A ceremonious passage such as a fanfare.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
Examples
The trumpets blew a flourish as they entered the church.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A decorative embellishment on a building.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: architecture
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To thrive or grow well.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
The barley flourished in the warm weather.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To prosper or fare well.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
The town flourished with the coming of the railway.
The cooperation flourished as the customers rushed in the business.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To be in a period of greatest influence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
His writing flourished before the war.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To develop; to make thrive; to expand.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
To make bold, sweeping movements with.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
They flourished the banner as they stormed the palace.
The squirrel flourished its fluffy tail about as an alarm signal after its narrow escape from the cat.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
verb
Meaning 10
To make bold and sweeping, fanciful, or wanton movements, by way of ornament, parade, bravado, etc.; to play with fantastic and irregular motion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
verb
Meaning 11
To use florid language; to indulge in rhetorical figures and lofty expressions.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
verb
Meaning 12
To make ornamental strokes with the pen; to write graceful, decorative figures.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To adorn with beautiful figures or rhetoric; to ornament with anything showy; to embellish.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To execute an irregular or fanciful strain of music, by way of ornament or prelude.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To boast; to vaunt; to brag.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To brandish (a weapon).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
verb
Meaning 17
To be known to have been alive at a particular time or in a particular period, where one's birth and death dates are not known; to have been active during a specified period; floruit.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
Examples
John Smith (flourished 1425-1432) was...
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
noun
Meaning 18
(music) a short lively tune played on brass instruments
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: embellishment
Narrower terms: paraph
23
verb
Meaning 23
grow vigorously
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The deer population in this town is thriving
business is booming
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: boom, thrive, expand
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: grow
Narrower terms: revive, luxuriate
24
verb
Meaning 24
move or swing back and forth
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
She waved her gun
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: brandish, wave
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: move, displace
Narrower terms: wigwag
25
verb
Meaning 25
make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The new student is thriving
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: thrive, prosper, fly high
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: change state, turn
History
Etymology
From Middle English floryschen, from Old French florir (via the arrhizotonic stem floriss-), from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre, from Latin flōrem (“flower”, noun). Corresponds to flower + -ish.
Across languages
Translations
182 source translations are retained for this English entry.