Standard Lemma guide

flourish

noun · verb · 25 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Boston, Mid-Atlantic, New-York-City, Received-Pronunciation, US: /ˈflʌɹ.ɪʃ/
  • New-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /ˈflɐɹ.ɪ̟ʃ/
  • New-Zealand: /ˈflɐɹ.ɘʃ/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈflɝ.ɪʃ/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈflʊ̈ɹ.ɪʃ/
  • rhymes with -ʌɹɪʃ
  • rhymes with (hypercorrection) -ʊɹɪʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: F L ER1 IH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A dramatic gesture such as the waving of a flag.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • With many flourishes of the captured banner, they marched down the avenue.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An ornamentation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • His signature ended with a flourish.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A ceremonious passage such as a fanfare.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music

Examples

  • The trumpets blew a flourish as they entered the church.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A decorative embellishment on a building.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To thrive or grow well.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The barley flourished in the warm weather.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To prosper or fare well.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • The town flourished with the coming of the railway.
  • The cooperation flourished as the customers rushed in the business.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To be in a period of greatest influence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • His writing flourished before the war.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To develop; to make thrive; to expand.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To make bold, sweeping movements with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • They flourished the banner as they stormed the palace.
  • The squirrel flourished its fluffy tail about as an alarm signal after its narrow escape from the cat.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To make bold and sweeping, fanciful, or wanton movements, by way of ornament, parade, bravado, etc.; to play with fantastic and irregular motion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To use florid language; to indulge in rhetorical figures and lofty expressions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To make ornamental strokes with the pen; to write graceful, decorative figures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To adorn with beautiful figures or rhetoric; to ornament with anything showy; to embellish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To execute an irregular or fanciful strain of music, by way of ornament or prelude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To boast; to vaunt; to brag.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To brandish (a weapon).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

verb

Meaning 17

To be known to have been alive at a particular time or in a particular period, where one's birth and death dates are not known; to have been active during a specified period; floruit.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Examples

  • John Smith (flourished 1425-1432) was...

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

(music) a short lively tune played on brass instruments

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he entered to a flourish of trumpets
  • her arrival was greeted with a rousing fanfare

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fanfare, tucket

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tune, melody, air, strain, melodic line, line, melodic phrase

19

noun

Meaning 19

the act of waving

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brandish

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wave, waving, wafture

20

noun

Meaning 20

a display of ornamental speech or language

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grandiosity, magniloquence, ornateness, grandiloquence, rhetoric

21

noun

Meaning 21

a showy gesture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she entered with a great flourish

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: gesture, motion

22

noun

Meaning 22

an ornamental embellishment in writing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: embellishment

Narrower terms: paraph

23

verb

Meaning 23

grow vigorously

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The deer population in this town is thriving
  • business is booming

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: boom, thrive, expand

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: grow

Narrower terms: revive, luxuriate

24

verb

Meaning 24

move or swing back and forth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She waved her gun

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: brandish, wave

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: move, displace

Narrower terms: wigwag

25

verb

Meaning 25

make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The new student is thriving

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: thrive, prosper, fly high

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: change state, turn

History

Etymology

From Middle English floryschen, from Old French florir (via the arrhizotonic stem floriss-), from Late Latin flōrīre, from Latin flōrēre, from Latin flōrem (“flower”, noun). Corresponds to flower + -ish.

Across languages

Translations

182 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: размахване (razmahvane) — dramatic gesture
  • Catalan: floritura — dramatic gesture
  • Dutch: zwaai — dramatic gesture
  • Dutch: gezwaai — dramatic gesture
  • French: gesticulation — dramatic gesture
  • German: überschwengliche Geste — dramatic gesture
  • German: große Geste — dramatic gesture
  • German: Hieb — dramatic gesture
  • Italian: sventolio — dramatic gesture
  • Italian: gesticolio — dramatic gesture
  • Japanese: 見せびらかし (misebirakashi) — dramatic gesture
  • Middle English: floryshe — dramatic gesture
  • Spanish: ademanes — dramatic gesture
  • Bulgarian: завъртулка (zavǎrtulka) — ornamentation
  • Catalan: floritura — ornamentation
  • Czech: kudrlinka — ornamentation
  • Dutch: versiering — ornamentation
  • Dutch: ornament — ornamentation
  • Finnish: koukero — ornamentation
  • Finnish: koriste — ornamentation
  • French: fioriture — ornamentation
  • German: Schnörkel — ornamentation
  • German: Verzierung — ornamentation
  • German: Schwung — ornamentation
  • German: Ausschmückung — ornamentation
  • Ido: fiorituro — ornamentation
  • Italian: svolazzo — ornamentation
  • Italian: girigogolo — ornamentation
  • Portuguese: floreio — ornamentation
  • Russian: ро́счерк (rósčerk) — ornamentation
  • Russian: загогу́лина (zagogúlina) — ornamentation
  • Russian: завиту́шка (zavitúška) — ornamentation
  • Spanish: floritura — ornamentation
  • Spanish: floreo — ornamentation
  • Ukrainian: ро́зчерк (rózčerk) — ornamentation
  • Bulgarian: фанфари (fanfari) — ceremonious passage
  • Czech: fanfára — ceremonious passage
  • Czech: tuš — ceremonious passage
  • Esperanto: fanfaro — ceremonious passage
  • French: morceau de bravoure — ceremonious passage
  • German: Fanfare — ceremonious passage
  • German: Tusch — ceremonious passage
  • German: Trompetenstoß — ceremonious passage
  • Russian: фанфа́ра (fanfára) — ceremonious passage
  • Russian: туш (tuš) — ceremonious passage
  • Ukrainian: фанфа́ра (fanfára) — ceremonious passage
  • Ukrainian: туш (tuš) — ceremonious passage
  • Catalan: ornament — architecture: decorative embellishment
  • Finnish: koriste — architecture: decorative embellishment
  • German: Ornament — architecture: decorative embellishment
  • German: Verzierung — architecture: decorative embellishment
  • German: Dekoration — architecture: decorative embellishment
  • Armenian: ծաղկել (caġkel) — to thrive or grow well
  • Bulgarian: вирея (vireja) — to thrive or grow well
  • Catalan: florir — to thrive or grow well
  • Chinese Mandarin: 繁榮 /繁荣 (fánróng) — to thrive or grow well
  • Czech: vzkvétat — to thrive or grow well
  • Czech: dařit se — to thrive or grow well
  • Danish: trives — to thrive or grow well
  • Danish: florere — to thrive or grow well
  • Dutch: floreren — to thrive or grow well
  • Dutch: bloeien — to thrive or grow well
  • Esperanto: disflori — to thrive or grow well
  • Finnish: kukoistaa — to thrive or grow well
  • French: fleurir — to thrive or grow well
  • German: gedeihen — to thrive or grow well
  • German: blühen — to thrive or grow well
  • German: spriessen — to thrive or grow well
  • German: grünen — to thrive or grow well
  • German: sich gut entwickeln — to thrive or grow well
  • Ancient Greek: θάλλω (thállō) — to thrive or grow well
  • Hindi: उभरना (ubharnā) — to thrive or grow well
  • Hindi: पनपना (panapnā) — to thrive or grow well
  • Icelandic: dafna — to thrive or grow well
  • Icelandic: blómstra — to thrive or grow well
  • Ido: florifar — to thrive or grow well
  • Italian: fiorire — to thrive or grow well
  • Italian: crescere — to thrive or grow well
  • Italian: svilupparsi — to thrive or grow well
  • Japanese: 繁茂する (hanmo-suru) — to thrive or grow well
  • Japanese: 繁栄する (han'ei suru) — to thrive or grow well
  • Kazakh: гүлдену (güldenu) — to thrive or grow well
  • Kazakh: көркею (körkeü) — to thrive or grow well
  • Kazakh: толықсу (tolyqsu) — to thrive or grow well
  • Latin: vigeō — to thrive or grow well
  • Latin: floreō — to thrive or grow well
  • Māori: pāhautea — to thrive or grow well
  • Māori: ngaruru — to thrive or grow well
  • Middle English: flouren — to thrive or grow well
  • Norwegian Bokmål: trives — to thrive or grow well
  • Norwegian Bokmål: florere — to thrive or grow well
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: bløma — to thrive or grow well
  • Occitan: florir — to thrive or grow well
  • Portuguese: florescer — to thrive or grow well
  • Romanian: înflori — to thrive or grow well
  • Russian: процвета́ть (procvetátʹ) — to thrive or grow well
  • Spanish: florecer — to thrive or grow well
  • Spanish: florescer — to thrive or grow well
  • Spanish: medrar — to thrive or grow well
  • Swedish: blomstra — to thrive or grow well
  • Swedish: frodas — to thrive or grow well
  • Ukrainian: процвіта́ти (procvitáty) — to thrive or grow well
  • Armenian: ծաղկել (caġkel) — to prosper or fare well
  • Bulgarian: процъфтявам (procǎftjavam) — to prosper or fare well
  • Catalan: florir — to prosper or fare well
  • Czech: prosperovat — to prosper or fare well
  • Czech: dařit se — to prosper or fare well
  • Czech: vzkvétat — to prosper or fare well
  • Dutch: floreren — to prosper or fare well
  • Dutch: opbloeien — to prosper or fare well
  • Dutch: gedijen — to prosper or fare well
  • Esperanto: disflori — to prosper or fare well
  • French: fleurir — to prosper or fare well
  • German: aufblühen — to prosper or fare well
  • German: sich entwickeln — to prosper or fare well
  • German: gedeihen — to prosper or fare well
  • German: blühen — to prosper or fare well
  • German: florieren — to prosper or fare well
  • German: eine Blütezeit erleben — to prosper or fare well
  • Ancient Greek: ἀκμάζω (akmázō) — to prosper or fare well
  • Hindi: उभरना (ubharnā) — to prosper or fare well
  • Hindi: पनपना (panapnā) — to prosper or fare well
  • Icelandic: dafna — to prosper or fare well
  • Icelandic: blómstra — to prosper or fare well
  • Ido: florifar — to prosper or fare well
  • Italian: prosperare — to prosper or fare well
  • Japanese: 栄える (sakaeru) — to prosper or fare well
  • Latin: vigeō — to prosper or fare well
  • Latin: floreō — to prosper or fare well
  • Māori: whakapuāwai — to prosper or fare well
  • Middle English: flouren — to prosper or fare well
  • Norwegian Bokmål: florere — to prosper or fare well
  • Norwegian Bokmål: blomstre — to prosper or fare well
  • Occitan: florir — to prosper or fare well
  • Occitan: far flòri — to prosper or fare well
  • Old English: þēon — to prosper or fare well
  • Portuguese: florescer — to prosper or fare well
  • Romanian: prospera — to prosper or fare well
  • Romanian: înflori — to prosper or fare well
  • Spanish: florecer — to prosper or fare well
  • Spanish: florescer — to prosper or fare well
  • Ukrainian: процвіта́ти (procvitáty) — to prosper or fare well
  • Ukrainian: цвісти́ (cvistý) — to prosper or fare well
  • Ukrainian: кві́тнути (kvítnuty) — to prosper or fare well
  • Czech: mít vliv — to be in a period of greatest influence
  • Czech: dopadat — to be in a period of greatest influence
  • Dutch: floreren — to be in a period of greatest influence
  • Esperanto: flori — to be in a period of greatest influence
  • French: fleurir — to be in a period of greatest influence
  • German: aufblühen — to be in a period of greatest influence
  • German: eine Blütezeit haben — to be in a period of greatest influence
  • German: einen Höhepunkt erreichen — to be in a period of greatest influence
  • German: kulminieren — to be in a period of greatest influence
  • German: großen Erfolg haben — to be in a period of greatest influence
  • Italian: fiorire — to be in a period of greatest influence
  • Norwegian Bokmål: blomstre — to be in a period of greatest influence
  • Old English: þēon — to be in a period of greatest influence
  • Romanian: înflori — to be in a period of greatest influence
  • Bulgarian: размахвам (razmahvam) — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • Czech: rozmachovat se — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • Czech: gestikulovat — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • Dutch: zwaaien — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • Dutch: wuiven — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • French: brandir — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • German: gestikulieren — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • German: schwingen — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • German: schwenken — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • German: schwungvoll bewegen — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • German: überschwenglich gestikulieren — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • German: schnörkeln — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • Ancient Greek: ἀκμάζω (akmázō) — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • Icelandic: sveifla — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • Italian: fiorire — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • Māori: whakakakapa — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • Māori: tīwaiwai — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • Māori: whakakapakapa — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • Middle English: floryschen — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • Norwegian Bokmål: svinge — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • Norwegian Bokmål: vise — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • Occitan: brandir — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • Russian: разма́хивать (razmáxivatʹ) — to make bold, sweeping movements
  • Ukrainian: розма́хувати (rozmáxuvaty) — to make bold, sweeping movements