noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈfəʊ̯m/
Received-Pronunciation:[ˈfəʊ̯m]
General-American:/ˈfɔʊ̯m/
General-American:[ˈfɔʊ̯m]
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -əʊm
CMU ARPABET:F OW1 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: froth
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially:
A collection of small bubbles created when the surface of a body of water is moved by tides, wind, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
1798, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Mariner in Lyrical Ballads, London: J. & A. Arch, p. 12, The breezes blew, the white foam flew, / The furrow follow’d free: / We were the first that ever burst / Into that silent Sea.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: froth, surf, spindrift, spume, spray
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially:
A collection of small bubbles formed from bodily fluids such as saliva or sweat.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: froth
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains, especially:
A collection of small bubbles on the surface of a liquid that is heated, fermented or carbonated.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
a lightweight material in cellular form; made by introducing gas bubbles during manufacture
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: material, stuff
Narrower terms: Styrofoam, foam rubber
17
verb
Meaning 17
become bubbly or frothy or foaming
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The boiling soup was frothing
The river was foaming
Sparkling water
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: froth, fizz, effervesce, sparkle, form bubbles
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: bubble
Narrower terms: lather, seethe
History
Etymology
From Middle English fom, foom, from Old English fām, from Proto-West Germanic *faim, from Proto-Germanic *faimaz, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)poHy-m-os, from *(s)poH(y)- (“foam”). Cognate with German Feim (“foam”), Latin spūma (“foam”), Latin pūmex (“pumice”), Sanskrit फेन (phéna, “foam”), possibly Northern Kurdish fê (“epilepsy”).
Across languages
Translations
254 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
skuim
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Albanian:
shkumë
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Amharic:
አረፋ
(ʾäräfa)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Arabic:
رَغْوَة
(raḡwa)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Arabic:
زَبَد
(zabad)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Arabic:
زَبَد البَحْر
(zabad al-baḥr)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Arabic:
ريم
(rīm)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Arabic:
رغوة
(raḡwa)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Arabic:
رَغْوَة
(raḡwa)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Arabic:
زَبَد
(zabad)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Arabic:
كشكوشة
(keškuša)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Armenian:
փրփուր
(pʻrpʻur)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Aromanian:
spumã
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Assamese:
ফেন
(phen)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Assamese:
ফেনা
(phena)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Azerbaijani:
köpük
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Bashkir:
күбек
(kübek)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Basque:
apar
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Belarusian:
пе́на
(pjéna)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Bengali:
ফেনা
(phena)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Bhojpuri:
फेन
(phēn)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Central Bikol:
subo
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Bulgarian:
пя́на
(pjána)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Burmese:
အမြှုပ်
(a.hmrup)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Carpathian Rusyn:
пі́на
(pína)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Catalan:
escuma
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Chakma:
𑄜𑄬𑄚
(phenā)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Chepang:
भोप्
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Cherokee:
ᎤᏬᎩᏟ
(uwogitli)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Cheyenne:
é'távo
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Chinese Cantonese:
泡沫
(pou5 mut6)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Chinese Mandarin:
泡沫
(pàomò)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Chinese Mandarin:
沫
(mò)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Chinese Mandarin:
泡
(pào)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Chuvash:
кӑпӑк
(kăp̬ăk)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Crimean Tatar:
köpük
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Czech:
pěna
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Dalmatian:
sploima
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Danish:
skum
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Dutch:
schuim
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Esperanto:
ŝaŭmo
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Estonian:
vaht
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Faroese:
skúm
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Fijian:
vuso
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Finnish:
vaahto
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
French:
écume
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
French:
mousse
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
West-Frisian:
skom
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Friulian:
sbrume
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Galician:
escuma
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Galician:
foula
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Galician:
babuxa
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Galician:
cachón
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Galician:
bogada
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Galician:
cuspia
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Georgian:
ქაფი
(kapi)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
German:
Schaum
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
German:
Schuum
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Bavarian German:
schaum
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Gothic:
𐍈𐌰𐌸𐍉
(ƕaþō)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Greek:
αφρός
(afrós)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Ancient Greek:
ἀφρός
(aphrós)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Ancient Greek:
ἄχνη
(ákhnē)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Gujarati:
ફેણ
(pheṇ)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Gujarati:
ફીણ
(phīṇ)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Hawaiian:
huʻa
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Hebrew:
קֶצֶף
(kétsef)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Hindi:
झाग
(jhāg)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Hindi:
कोप
(kop)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Hindi:
फेन
(phen)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
White Hmong:
npuas
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Hungarian:
hab
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Icelandic:
froða
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Ido:
spumo
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Indonesian:
busa
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Ingrian:
vaahto
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Ingrian:
koohu
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Ingush:
чоп
(čop)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Irish:
sobal
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Irish:
cúr
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Italian:
schiuma
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Japanese:
泡
(awa)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Japanese:
泡
(abuku)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Kannada:
ನೊರೆ
(nore)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Kazakh:
көбік
(köbık)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Kazakh:
көпіршік
(köpırşık)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Khmer:
ពពុះ
(pɔɔpɔpuh)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Korean:
거품
(geopum)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Central Kurdish:
کەف
(kef)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Northern Kurdish:
kef
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Kyrgyz:
көбүк
(köbük)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Lao:
ຟອງ
(fǭng)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Lao:
ລະລອກ
(la lǭk)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Lao:
ໂຟມ
(fōm)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Latin:
spūma
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Latvian:
putas
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Lezgi:
каф
(kaf)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Lingala:
mfulu
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Lingala:
mpulu
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Lithuanian:
puta
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Low German:
Schuum
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Macedonian:
пе́на
(péna)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Malay:
busa
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Malayalam:
പത
(pata)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Maltese:
ragħwa
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Manchu:
ᠣᠪᠣᠩᡤᡳ
(obonggi)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Manchu:
ᡥᠣᡶᡠᠨ
(hofun)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Māori:
hukanga
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Māori:
pūtai
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Māori:
pūpūtai
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Maybrat:
payif
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Middle English:
fom
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Mongolian:
хөөс
(xöös)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Mongolian:
ᠬᠥᠭᠡᠰᠦ
(kögesü)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Neapolitan:
scumma
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Norwegian Bokmål:
skum
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Norwegian Nynorsk:
skum
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Occitan:
escuma
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Odia:
ଫେଣ
(pheṇa)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Church Slavic:
пѣна
(pěna)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Church Slavic:
ⱂⱑⱀⰰ
(pěna)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Old East Slavic:
пѣна
(pěna)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Old English:
fām
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Oromo:
hoomacha
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Ossetian:
фынк
(fynk)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Pali:
pheṇa
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Pannonian Rusyn:
пена
(pena)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Pashto:
کف
(kaf)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Pashto:
جخ
(jax)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Pashto:
ځګ
(źag)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Dari:
کَف
(kaf)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Iranian Persian:
کَف
(kaf)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Plautdietsch:
Schum
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Polish:
piana
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Portuguese:
espuma
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Punjabi:
ਝੱਗ
(jhagga)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Punjabi:
جَھگّ
(jhagg)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Romanian:
spumă
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Russian:
пе́на
(péna)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Samoan:
piapia
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Sango:
pulu
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Sanskrit:
फेन
(phena)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Sardinian:
sprumma
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Sardinian:
spuma
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Sardinian:
ispruma
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Scottish Gaelic:
cobhar
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Scottish Gaelic:
cop
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Serbo-Croatian:
пе̏на
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Serbo-Croatian:
пје̏на
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Serbo-Croatian:
pȅna
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Serbo-Croatian:
pjȅna
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Shor:
кӧбӱк
(köbük)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Sicilian:
scuma
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Slovak:
pena
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Slovene:
pena
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Spanish:
espuma
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Spanish:
jabonadura
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Swahili:
povu
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Swedish:
skum
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Sylheti:
ꠚꠦꠘ
(féno)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Tagalog:
bula
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Tajik:
кафк
(kafk)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Tamil:
நுரை
(nurai)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Tarifit:
kuffu
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Tashelhit:
aluffi
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Tatar:
күбек
(kübek)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Telugu:
నురగ
(nuraga)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Thai:
ฟอง
(fɔɔng)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Thai:
โฟม
(foom)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Tigrinya:
ዓፍራ
(ʿafra)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Turkish:
köpük
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Ottoman Turkish:
كوپوك
(köpük)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Ottoman Turkish:
كف
(kef)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Turkmen:
köpük
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Udmurt:
шукы
(šuky)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Ukrainian:
пі́на
(pína)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Urdu:
جھاگ
(jhāg)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Urdu:
کَف
(kaf)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Uyghur:
كۆپۈك
(köpük)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Uzbek:
koʻpik
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Venetan:
sbiùma
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Vietnamese:
bọt
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Wakhi:
xuf
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Walloon:
schome
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Welsh:
ewyn
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Yaghnobi:
хаф
(xaf)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Yámana:
sia
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Yiddish:
פּינע
(pine)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Yiddish:
שוים
(shoym)
— substance composed of a large collection of bubbles or their solidified remains
Armenian:
փրփրապլաստ
(pʻrpʻraplast)
— foam rubber
Bashkir:
пенопласт
(penoplast)
— foam rubber
Belarusian:
пенапла́ст
(pjenaplást)
— foam rubber
Catalan:
escuma
— foam rubber
Chinese Mandarin:
泡沫塑料
(pàomò sùliào)
— foam rubber