Standard Lemma guide

focal

adj · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfəʊ.kl̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈfoʊ.kl̩/
  • rhymes with -əʊkəl
  • CMU ARPABET: F OW1 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Belonging to, concerning, or located at a focus (definite location).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • focal point
  • The contamination was focal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonfocal, widespread

2

adj

Meaning 2

Belonging to, concerning, or located at a focus of attention.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • focal point
  • The disturbances at the periphery became a focal concern later in the investigation.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Limited to a small area.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • The rash was focal.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: nonfocal, locoregional, systemic, widespread

4

noun

Meaning 4

One of two lines perpendicular to the axis of a cone such that the cosine of the angle between the line and the axis is equal to the ratio of the cosines o the semiangles of the cone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An object that is used to focus concentration when performing magic.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Wicca, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The individual who is the focus of a study or review, when the study or review is based on that individual's interactions with others.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A representative of a group or class of people within an organizational system.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A sign or similar type of marketing material designed to draw attention to special deals.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The central or most important element of something; a focal element.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A major point of interest; an attraction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

An exemplar of a concept.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

adjective

Meaning 12

of or relating to a focus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • focal length

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective satellite

Meaning 13

having or localized centrally at a focus

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • focal point
  • focal infection

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from New Latin focālis. By surface analysis, focus + -al.

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: focal — belonging to or concerning a focus
  • Finnish: polttopiste- — belonging to or concerning a focus
  • French: focal — belonging to or concerning a focus
  • German: fokal — belonging to or concerning a focus
  • Irish: lárnach — belonging to or concerning a focus
  • Irish: príomh- — belonging to or concerning a focus
  • Irish: bun- — belonging to or concerning a focus
  • Italian: focale — belonging to or concerning a focus
  • Russian: фокусный (fokusnyj) — belonging to or concerning a focus
  • Spanish: focal — belonging to or concerning a focus
  • Armenian: օջախային (ōǰaxayin) — (medicine) limited to a small area
  • French: focal — (medicine) limited to a small area
  • Irish: fócasach — (medicine) limited to a small area
  • Italian: focale — (medicine) limited to a small area
  • Portuguese: focal — (medicine) limited to a small area
  • Russian: очаговый (očagovyj) — (medicine) limited to a small area
  • Spanish: focal — (medicine) limited to a small area
Real reading context

focal in complete knowledge articles