adj · noun · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈfəʊ.kl̩/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/ˈfoʊ.kl̩/
rhymes with -əʊkəl
CMU ARPABET:F OW1 K AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Belonging to, concerning, or located at a focus (definite location).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
focal point
The contamination was focal.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: nonfocal, widespread
2
adj
Meaning 2
Belonging to, concerning, or located at a focus of attention.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
focal point
The disturbances at the periphery became a focal concern later in the investigation.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Limited to a small area.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
One of two lines perpendicular to the axis of a cone such that the cosine of the angle between the line and the axis is equal to the ratio of the cosines o the semiangles of the cone.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
An object that is used to focus concentration when performing magic.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: Wicca, lifestyle, religion
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
The individual who is the focus of a study or review, when the study or review is based on that individual's interactions with others.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A representative of a group or class of people within an organizational system.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A sign or similar type of marketing material designed to draw attention to special deals.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
The central or most important element of something; a focal element.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A major point of interest; an attraction.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
An exemplar of a concept.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
adjective
Meaning 12
of or relating to a focus
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
focal length
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
adjective satellite
Meaning 13
having or localized centrally at a focus
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
focal point
focal infection
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Learned borrowing from New Latin focālis. By surface analysis, focus + -al.
Across languages
Translations
17 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Catalan:
focal
— belonging to or concerning a focus
Finnish:
polttopiste-
— belonging to or concerning a focus
French:
focal
— belonging to or concerning a focus
German:
fokal
— belonging to or concerning a focus
Irish:
lárnach
— belonging to or concerning a focus
Irish:
príomh-
— belonging to or concerning a focus
Irish:
bun-
— belonging to or concerning a focus
Italian:
focale
— belonging to or concerning a focus
Russian:
фокусный
(fokusnyj)
— belonging to or concerning a focus
Spanish:
focal
— belonging to or concerning a focus
Armenian:
օջախային
(ōǰaxayin)
— (medicine) limited to a small area
French:
focal
— (medicine) limited to a small area
Irish:
fócasach
— (medicine) limited to a small area
Italian:
focale
— (medicine) limited to a small area
Portuguese:
focal
— (medicine) limited to a small area
Russian:
очаговый
(očagovyj)
— (medicine) limited to a small area
Spanish:
focal
— (medicine) limited to a small area