Standard Lemma guide

foehn

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /fɜːn/
  • UK: /feɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /fɝn/
  • US: /feɪn/
  • rhymes with -ɜːn
  • rhymes with -eɪn
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)n
  • homophone: feign
  • homophone: fern
  • homophone: fane (archaic)
  • homophone: fain

1

noun

Meaning 1

A warm dry wind blowing down the north sides of the Alps, especially in Switzerland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A similar katabatic wind developing on the lee side of a mountain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a warm dry wind that blows down the northern slopes of the Alps

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fohn

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: wind, air current, current of air

History

Etymology

Borrowed from German Föhn, from Old High German phonno, from Vulgar Latin faōnius, an alteration of Latin favōnius (“west wind”), from Favōnius (“Roman wind god”).

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese: 火燒風 /火烧风 (hóe-sio-hong/hé-sio-hong) — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Chinese Mandarin: 焚風 /焚风 (fénfēng) — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Czech: fén — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Danish: føn — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Dutch: föhn — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Dutch: föhnwind — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Finnish: föhn-tuuli — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Finnish: föhn — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • French: foehn — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • German: Föhn — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • German: Föön — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Greenlandic: nunasarneq — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Hungarian: főn — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Italian: föhn — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Italian: favonio — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Norwegian Bokmål: føn — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fønvind — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: føn — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fønvind — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Polish: fen — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Russian: фён (fjon) — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Slovak: föhn — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Vietnamese: gió phơn — warm dry wind blowing down the northern sides of the Alps
  • Chinese Mandarin: 焚風 /焚风 (fénfēng) — any similar wind
  • Czech: fén — any similar wind
  • Danish: føn — any similar wind
  • Finnish: föhn-tuuli — any similar wind
  • Greek: φόεν (fóen) — any similar wind
  • Hungarian: főn — any similar wind
  • Italian: föhn — any similar wind
  • Italian: favonio — any similar wind
  • Polish: fen — any similar wind
  • Russian: фён (fjon) — any similar wind