Standard Lemma guide

foliate

adj · noun · verb · 22 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfəʊliət/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /-eɪt/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈfoʊliət/
  • General-American: /-ˌeɪt/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfəʊlieɪt/
  • General-American: /ˈfoʊliˌeɪt/
  • CMU ARPABET: F OW1 L IY0 EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of or relating to leaves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foliar

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Shaped like or otherwise resembling a leaf; leaflike.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foliaceous, leaf-shaped, leafy

Antonyms: nonfoliate

3

adj

Meaning 3

Shaped like or otherwise resembling a leaf; leaflike.

Of a curve: having two infinite branches with a common asymptote, and a leaf-shaped loop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foliaceous, leaf-shaped, leafy

Antonyms: nonfoliate

4

adj

Meaning 4

Of a plant: having leaves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: leafy, leaved

Antonyms: nonfoliate

5

adj

Meaning 5

Of a leaf: having a (certain number of) leaflets.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adj

Meaning 6

Synonym of foliated (“of a rock: having a structure of thin layers”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foliated

Antonyms: none provided

7

adj

Meaning 7

In the form of a foil or thin sheet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

Examples

  • foliate gold

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A logocyclic curve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geometry, mathematics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); also, to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book); to folio, to page, to paginate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To spread (glass) with a thin coat of mercury and tin, or other substances forming a foil, to create a mirror; to foil, to silver.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to foliate a looking-glass

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To decorate (an architectural feature, as an arch or window) with foils (“small arcs in the traceries of arches, windows, etc.”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To beat (metal) into a foil or thin sheet.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To split into layers or leaves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

Of a plant: to produce leaves.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective

Meaning 15

ornamented with foliage or foils

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • foliate tracery
  • a foliated capital

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foliated

Antonyms: none provided

16

adjective satellite

Meaning 16

(especially of metamorphic rock) having thin leaflike layers or strata

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foliated, foliaceous

Antonyms: none provided

17

adjective satellite

Meaning 17

(often used as a combining form) having or resembling a leaf or having a specified kind or number of leaves

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • `foliate' is combined with the prefix `tri' to form the word `trifoliate'

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

verb

Meaning 18

grow leaves

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the tree foliated in Spring

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: develop, make grow

19

verb

Meaning 19

number the pages of a book or manuscript

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: paginate, page

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: number

20

verb

Meaning 20

coat or back with metal foil

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • foliate glass

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coat, surface

21

verb

Meaning 21

decorate with leaves

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decorate, adorn, grace, ornament, embellish, beautify

22

verb

Meaning 22

hammer into thin flat foils

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • foliate metal

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: forge, hammer

History

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin foliātus (“having leaves, leafy, leaved”) (see -ate (adjective-forming suffix)), a participial adjective derived from folium (“leaf; (Late Latin) leaf or sheet of paper”) + -ātus (participial adjective-forming suffix) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bhleh3- (“blossom, flower”) or *dhelh1- (“to be green”)).

From a substantivation of the above adjective. Equivalent to folia + -ate (noun-forming suffix).

From Latin folium (“leaf”) + -ate (verb-forming suffix) (more at etymology 1)

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: lehti- — of or relating to leaves
  • Polish: liściowy — of or relating to leaves
  • Finnish: lehti- — of a curve: having two infinite branches with a common asymptote, and a leaf-shaped loop
  • Finnish: lehtimäinen — of a curve: having two infinite branches with a common asymptote, and a leaf-shaped loop
  • Finnish: lehti- — of a plant: having leaves
  • Latin: foliātus — of a plant: having leaves
  • Macedonian: лиснат (lisnat) — of a plant: having leaves
  • Persian: برگدار (bargdâr) — of a plant: having leaves
  • Romanian: foliat — of a plant: having leaves
  • Serbo-Croatian: лѝснат — of a plant: having leaves
  • Serbo-Croatian: lìsnat — of a plant: having leaves
  • Finnish: -lehdykkäinen — of a leaf: having a (certain number of) leaflets
  • Catalan: foliar — to add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book) — see also page, paginate
  • Finnish: numeroida lehdet — to add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book) — see also page, paginate
  • Finnish: lisätä sivunumerot — to add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book) — see also page, paginate
  • Polish: foliować — to add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book) — see also page, paginate
  • Polish: paginować — to add numbers to (a folio or leaf, or all the folios or leaves, of a book); to add numbers to the folios or leaves of (a book) — see also page, paginate
  • Finnish: koristella viuhkakuviolla — to decorate (an architectural feature, as an arch or window) with foils
  • Finnish: haljeta liuskoiksi — to split into layers or leaves
  • Estonian: ärkama — of a plant: to produce leaves
  • Finnish: lehtiä — of a plant: to produce leaves
  • Irish: duilligh — of a plant: to produce leaves
  • Latin: frondeō — of a plant: to produce leaves
  • Turkish: yapraklanmak — of a plant: to produce leaves
  • Ottoman Turkish: یپراقلانمق (yapraklanmak) — of a plant: to produce leaves