Standard Lemma guide

follicle

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɒlɪkəl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈfɒlɪkɫ̩]
  • General-American, dialectal: /ˈfɑlɪkəl/ of Canada
  • General-American, dialectal: [ˈfɑlɪkɫ̩] of Canada
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, dialectal: /ˈfɒlɪkəl/ of the US
  • Canada, dialectal: [ˈfɒlɪkɫ̩] of the US
  • CMU ARPABET: F AA1 L AH0 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: F AA1 L IH0 K AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small cavity or sac, such as a hair follicle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A type of primitive dry fruit produced by certain flowering plants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

any small spherical group of cells containing a cavity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: vesicle, cyst

Narrower terms: hair follicle, Graafian follicle

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bhelǵh-der. Latin follis Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Proto-Italic *-kelos Latin -culus Latin folliculusbor. English follicle Borrowed from Latin folliculus.

Across languages

Translations

63 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: follikel — anatomy
  • Arabic: حُوَيْصِلَة (ḥuwayṣila) — anatomy
  • Arabic: حويصلة (ḥuwaiṣela) — anatomy
  • Catalan: fol·licle — anatomy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小囊 (xiǎonáng) — anatomy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 濾泡 /滤泡 (lǜpào) — anatomy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 毛囊 (máonáng) — anatomy
  • Czech: folikul — anatomy
  • Czech: váček — anatomy
  • Dutch: follikel — anatomy
  • Esperanto: foliklo — anatomy
  • Finnish: tuppi — anatomy
  • Finnish: (e.g. ovarian) rakkula — anatomy
  • Finnish: follikkeli — anatomy
  • French: follicule — anatomy
  • Galician: folículo — anatomy
  • German: Haarbalg — anatomy
  • German: Haarfollikel — anatomy
  • Greek: λεμφοζίδιο (lemfozídio) — anatomy
  • Hungarian: tüsző — anatomy
  • Hungarian: szőrtüsző — anatomy
  • Italian: follicolo — anatomy
  • Japanese: 卵胞 (ranpō) — anatomy
  • Japanese: 濾胞 (rohō) — anatomy
  • Japanese: 小胞 (shōhō) — anatomy
  • Japanese: 毛嚢 (mōnō) — anatomy
  • Northern Kurdish: çîkildan — anatomy
  • Northern Kurdish: çikildan — anatomy
  • Māori: ruahuru — anatomy
  • Polish: mieszek — anatomy
  • Polish: woreczek — anatomy
  • Polish: pęcherzyk — anatomy
  • Polish: torebka — anatomy
  • Polish: cebulka — anatomy
  • Portuguese: folículo — anatomy
  • Russian: фолли́кул (follíkul) — anatomy
  • Russian: мешо́чек (mešóček) — anatomy
  • Spanish: folículo — anatomy
  • Tocharian B: klokaśce — anatomy
  • Vietnamese: nang — anatomy
  • Catalan: fol·licle — botany
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蓇葖 (gǔtú) — botany
  • Czech: měchýřek — botany
  • Dutch: kokevrucht — botany
  • Esperanto: foliklo — botany
  • Finnish: tuppilo — botany
  • French: follicule — botany
  • Galician: folículo — botany
  • German: Balgfrucht — botany
  • Hungarian: tüsző — botany
  • Hungarian: tüszőtermés — botany
  • Italian: follicolo — botany
  • Japanese: 袋果 (taika) — botany
  • Korean: 골돌과 (goldolgwa) — botany
  • Polish: mieszek — botany
  • Portuguese: folículo — botany
  • Russian: стручо́к (stručók) — botany
  • Russian: мешо́чек (mešóček) — botany
  • Upper Sorbian: kožuškowy płód — botany
  • Spanish: folículo — botany
  • Tagalog: bingkasbunga — botany
  • Ukrainian: листя́нка (lystjánka) — botany
  • Welsh: ffoligl — botany