Standard Lemma guide

foment

noun · verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /fəʊˈmɛnt/
  • US: /foʊˈmɛnt/
  • US: /fəˈmɛnt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛnt
  • homophone: ferment (in some dialects, unstressed)
  • CMU ARPABET: F OW1 M EH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Fomentation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To incite or cause troublesome acts; to encourage; to instigate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • He was arrested for fomenting a riot; after all, it's bad enough being in a riot but starting one is much worse.
  • Foreign governments have tried to foment unrest.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bring about, provoke, abet, actuate, goose, fuel, light a fire under, send, sting, cheer, draw, drive, encourage, egg on, engender, evoke, excite, foment, goad, grill, ignite, impel, incite, induce, inflame, instigate, invoke, lash, motive, motivate, move, obligate, oblige, push, promote, prompt, rouse, set off, spark off, spur, spur on, stimulate, stir, stir up, stoke, tempt, urge, whet, whip up

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To apply a poultice to; to bathe with a cloth or sponge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beath, poultice

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

bathe with warm water or medicated lotions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • His legs should be fomented

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bathe, bath

5

verb

Meaning 5

try to stir up public opinion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agitate, stir up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: provoke, stimulate

Narrower terms: rumpus

History

Etymology

From Middle English fomenten, a borrowing from Old French fomenter, from Late Latin fōmentāre, from Latin fōmentum (“lotion”), from fovēre (“heat, cherish”).

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Cantonese: 煽動 /煽动 — to incite or cause
  • Chinese Mandarin: 煽動 /煽动 (shāndòng) — to incite or cause
  • Finnish: lietsoa — to incite or cause
  • French: fomenter — to incite or cause
  • German: fördern — to incite or cause
  • Hebrew: עודד (odéd) — to incite or cause
  • Hebrew: חרחר (khirkhér) — to incite or cause
  • Hungarian: szít — to incite or cause
  • Italian: fomentare — to incite or cause
  • Japanese: 醸成する (jōsei suru) — to incite or cause
  • Japanese: 胎動する (taidō suru) — to incite or cause
  • Norwegian: fyre opp under — to incite or cause
  • Portuguese: fomentar — to incite or cause
  • Russian: провоци́ровать (provocírovatʹ) — to incite or cause
  • Russian: побужда́ть (pobuždátʹ) — to incite or cause
  • Russian: подстрека́ть (podstrekátʹ) — to incite or cause
  • Russian: разжига́ть (razžigátʹ) — to incite or cause
  • Spanish: fomentar — to incite or cause
  • Swedish: instigera — to incite or cause
  • Swedish: underblåsa — to incite or cause
  • Swedish: nära — to incite or cause
  • Swedish: befordra — to incite or cause
  • Ukrainian: розпа́лювати (rozpáljuvaty) — to incite or cause
  • Ukrainian: розпали́ти (rozpalýty) — to incite or cause
  • Chinese Mandarin: 敷藥 /敷药 (fūyào) — (medicine) to apply a poultice to
  • Finnish: hautoa — (medicine) to apply a poultice to
  • Hungarian: borogat — (medicine) to apply a poultice to
  • Icelandic: leggja bakstur við — (medicine) to apply a poultice to
  • Ido: fomentar — (medicine) to apply a poultice to
  • Ido: stuvagar — (medicine) to apply a poultice to
  • Latin: fōmentō — (medicine) to apply a poultice to
  • Russian: класть примо́чки и́ли припа́рки (klastʹ primóčki íli pripárki) — (medicine) to apply a poultice to
  • Spanish: fomentar — (medicine) to apply a poultice to
  • Swedish: badda — (medicine) to apply a poultice to