noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/fəʊmənˈteɪʃ(ə)n/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˌfoʊmənˈteɪʃən/
rhymes with -eɪʃən
1
noun
Meaning 1
The act of fomenting; the application of warm, soft, medicinal substances, as for the purpose of easing pain by relaxing the skin, or of discussing (dispersing) tumours.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A lotion or poultice applied to a diseased or injured part of the body.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Encouragement; excitation; instigation.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
deliberate and intentional triggering (of trouble or discord)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: instigation
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: trigger, induction, initiation
5
noun
Meaning 5
application of warm wet coverings to a part of the body to relieve pain and inflammation
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: treatment, intervention
6
noun
Meaning 6
a substance used as a warm moist medicinal compress or poultice
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: substance
History
Etymology
From Middle English fōmentāciǒun (“act of fomenting; lotion or poultice applied to a diseased part of the body”), from Late Latin fōmentātiō, fōmentātiōnem, from fōmentāre (from fōmentum (“lotion; compress, poultice; warm application; fomentation”), from foveō (“to warm, keep warm; to cherish, nurture; to bathe, foment”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dhegwh- (“to burn; warm, hot”)) + -ātiō, -ātiōnem (suffix forming a noun relating to some action or the result of an action); analysable as foment + -ation.
Across languages
Translations
22 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
熱敷 /热敷
(rèfū)
— the act of fomenting
French:
fomentation
— the act of fomenting
Galician:
fomentación
— the act of fomenting
Greek:
κατάπλασμα
(katáplasma)
— the act of fomenting
Hungarian:
borogatás
— the act of fomenting
Japanese:
湿布
(shippu)
— the act of fomenting
Middle English:
fōmentāciǒun
— the act of fomenting
Russian:
припа́рка
(pripárka)
— the act of fomenting
Russian:
компре́сс
(kompréss)
— the act of fomenting
Aramaic:
ܪܘܟܟܐ
— lotion or poultice
Galician:
fomento
— lotion or poultice
Greek:
κατάπλασμα
(katáplasma)
— lotion or poultice
Italian:
fomentazione
— lotion or poultice
Latin:
fōmentum
— lotion or poultice
Middle English:
fōmentāciǒun
— lotion or poultice
Russian:
припа́рка
(pripárka)
— lotion or poultice
Chinese Mandarin:
煽动
(shāndòng)
— encouragement; excitation; instigation