Standard Lemma guide

foolish

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfuː.lɪʃ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -uːlɪʃ
  • CMU ARPABET: F UW1 L IH0 SH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Lacking good sense or judgement as a general trait; unwise; stupid.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Not based on good sense or judgement; as a fool would do or conclude.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: usually

Qualifier: decision; system; decision; system

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Resembling or characteristic of a fool.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective

Meaning 4

devoid of good sense or judgment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • foolish remarks
  • a foolish decision

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: wise

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

having or revealing stupidity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • ridiculous anserine behavior
  • a dopey answer
  • a dopey kid
  • some fool idea about rewriting authors' books

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anserine, dopy, dopey, goosey, goosy, gooselike, jerky

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English folisch; equivalent to fool + -ish.

Across languages

Translations

195 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: budalla — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Arabic: أَحْمَق (ʔaḥmaq) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Arabic: غَبِيّ (ḡabiyy) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Arabic: سَفِيهٌ (safīhun) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Arabic: مُغَفَّل (muḡaffal) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Armenian: հիմար (himar) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Armenian: տխմար (txmar) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Armenian: ապուշ (apuš) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Asturian: neciu — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Asturian: ñeciu — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Azerbaijani: ağılsız — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Azerbaijani: axmaq — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Belarusian: дурны́ (durný) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Bengali: মূর্খ (murkho) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Breton: sod — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Bulgarian: неразу́мен (nerazúmen) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Bulgarian: глу́пав (glúpav) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Burmese: မိုက်မဲ (muikmai:) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Catalan: ximple — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Cherokee: ᎤᎸᏓᎴᏍᎩ (ulvdalesgi) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Chinese Cantonese: 傻 (so4) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Chinese Cantonese: 笨 (ban6) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Chinese Mandarin: 笨 (bèn) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Chinese Mandarin: 傻 (shǎ) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蠢 (chǔn) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Chinese Mandarin: 愚蠢的 (yúchǔn de) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Chuukese: tiparoch — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Czech: pošetilý — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Czech: hloupý — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Danish: tåbelig — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Danish: dum — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Dutch: onverstandig — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Dutch: dom — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Esperanto: malsaĝa — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Esperanto: stulta — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Estonian: rumal — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Estonian: narr — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Estonian: tobe — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Estonian: loll — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Faroese: býttur — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Faroese: býttisligur — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Faroese: óvitskutur — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Faroese: fávitskutur — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Finnish: houkkamainen — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • French: sot — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • French: stupide — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • French: bête — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • French: idiot — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Galician: necio — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Georgian: სულელი (suleli) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • German: dumm — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • German: närrisch — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • German: töricht — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Gothic: 𐌳𐍅𐌰𐌻𐍃 (dwals) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Gothic: 𐌿𐌽𐍆𐍂𐍉𐌸𐍃 (unfrōþs) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Greek: ανόητος (anóitos) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Ancient Greek: ἄφρων (áphrōn) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Hebrew: מטופש (metupásh) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Hebrew: טיפשי (tipshí) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Hindi: मूर्ख (mūrkh) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Hungarian: buta — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Icelandic: heimskur — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Ido: dessaja — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Irish: leibideach — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Irish: díchéillí — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Irish: aimhghlic — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Italian: babbeo — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Italian: sciocco — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Japanese: 愚かな (oroka na) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Japanese: 馬鹿げた (bakageta) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Japanese: 馬鹿な (baka na) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Kabuverdianu: tolobásku — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Kapampangan: bolang — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Kapampangan: borbolen — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Khmer: ភ្លើ (pləə) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Korean: 어리석다 (eoriseokda) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Korean: 둔하다 (dunhada) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Ladino: bovo — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Lao: ງ່າວ (ngāo) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Lao: ສວົງ (sng) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Latin: fatuus — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Latin: stultus — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Latin: mōrus — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Latin: ineptus — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Latvian: muļķīgs — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Latvian: dumjš — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Latvian: neprātīgs — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Lithuanian: kvailas — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Lithuanian: neprotingas — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Luxembourgish: domm — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Luxembourgish: topeg — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Macedonian: глупав (glupav) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Manx: ommidjagh — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Manx: blebbinagh — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Manx: neuhushtagh — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Manx: meecheeallagh — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Manx: sou-cheayllagh — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Manx: bolvaneagh — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Māori: manuware — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Māori: nenekara — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Māori: rūrūwai — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Māori: heahea — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Māori: wawau — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Māori: hukehuke — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tåpelig — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Norwegian Bokmål: dum — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Oromo: gowwaa — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Persian: احمق (ahmaq) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Persian: ببو (babu) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Polish: niemądry — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Polish: głupi — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Portuguese: idiota — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Portuguese: tolo — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Romanian: prost — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Romanian: tont — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Romanian: nerod — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Russian: глу́пый (glúpyj) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Russian: дура́цкий (duráckij) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Russian: дурно́й (durnój) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Russian: идио́тский (idiótskij) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Campidanese Sardinian: bovu — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Campidanese Sardinian: bacciloi — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Campidanese Sardinian: lolloi — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Campidanese Sardinian: managu — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Campidanese Sardinian: mengòsu — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Sardinian: dòndoro — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Sardinian: ménzu — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Sardinian: menzosu — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Sardinian: bovu — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Scottish Gaelic: amaideach — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Scottish Gaelic: faoin — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Serbo-Croatian: будаласт — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Serbo-Croatian: глуп — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Serbo-Croatian: budalast — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Serbo-Croatian: glup — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Sidamo: gowwa — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Slovak: pochabý — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Slovak: hlúpy — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Slovene: neumen — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Slovene: butast — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Slovene: trapast — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Spanish: tonto — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Spanish: necio — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Spanish: imprudente — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Spanish: taba — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Spanish: lonyipietro — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Spanish: lonyi — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Spanish: nescio — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Spanish: majadero — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Spanish: insensato — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Spanish: otario — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Spanish: estulto — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Spanish: sandio — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Swedish: dåraktig — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Swedish: dum — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Tày: bả — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Tày: bả mướng — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Tày: phoóc — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Telugu: మూర్ఖ (mūrkha) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Telugu: పిచ్చి (picci) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Thai: โง่ (ngôo) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Tocharian A: āknats — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Tocharian B: aknātsa — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Turkish: ahmak — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Turkish: akılsız — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Turkish: aptalca — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Turkish: enayice — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Turkish: sersem — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Turkish: angut — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Ottoman Turkish: خفیف (hafif) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Ukrainian: дурни́й (durnýj) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Unami: kpëche — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Urdu: مورکھ (mūrkh) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Vietnamese: dại dột — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Volapük: fopik — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Yiddish: נאַריש (narish) — lacking good sense or judgement; unwise
  • Bulgarian: глупав (glupav) — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • German: dumm — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • German: töricht — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • German: närrisch — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • Hebrew: מטופש (metupásh) — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • Hebrew: טיפשי (tipshí) — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • Latvian: muļķīgs — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • Latvian: dumjš — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • Latvian: neprātīgs — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • Manx: ommidjagh — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • Manx: blebbinagh — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • Manx: meecheeallagh — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • Manx: neuhushtagh — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • Manx: sou-cheayllagh — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • Manx: bolvaneagh — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • Scottish Gaelic: amaideach — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • Spanish: tonto — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • Unami: kpëche — resembling or characteristic of a fool
  • Unami: kpëcheinakwsi — resembling or characteristic of a fool
Real reading context

foolish in complete knowledge articles