Standard Lemma guide

football

noun · verb · 16 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfʊt.bɔːl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔːl]
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈfʊʔthbɔːl]
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈfʊʔbɔːl]
  • General-American: /ˈfʊt.bɔl/
  • General-American: [ˈfʊʔtbɔɫ]
  • General-American: [ˈfʊʔt̚bɔɫ]
  • Canada, cot-caught-merger: /ˈfʊt.bɑl/
  • Canada, cot-caught-merger: [ˈfwʊʔt̚bɑɫ]
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈfʊt.boːl/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Northern-Ireland, Scotland: /fʉt.bɔl/
  • South-Asia: /ˈfʊɖɯ.bɔːl/
  • South-Asia: /ˈfʊʈˌbɔːl/
  • CMU ARPABET: F UH1 T B AO2 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sport played on foot in which teams attempt to get a ball into a goal or zone defended by the other team.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, general, uncountable

Examples

  • Roman and medieval football matches were more violent than any modern type of football.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The ball used in any game called "football".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • The player kicked the football.
  • Hans Moleman Production presents: Man getting hit by football.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Association football, also called soccer: a game in which two teams each contend to get a round ball into the other team's goal primarily by kicking the ball.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Africa, Caribbean, New-Zealand, South-Asia, UK, uncountable

Examples

  • Each team scored three goals when they played football.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

American football: a game played on a field 100 yards long and 53 1/3 yards wide in which two teams of 11 players attempt to get an ovoid ball to the end of each other's territory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, uncountable

Examples

  • Each team scored two touchdowns when they played football.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Canadian football: a game played on a field 110 yards long and 65 yards wide in which two teams of 12 players attempt to get an ovoid ball to the end of each other's territory.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, uncountable

Examples

  • They played football in the snow.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Australian rules football.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-South-Wales, South, Southern, Tasmania, Western, uncountable

Qualifier: Victoria; Northern Territory; Victoria; Northern Territory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Gaelic football: a field game played with similar rules to hurling, but using hands and feet rather than a stick, and a ball, similar to, yet smaller than a soccer ball.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Ireland, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Any form of rugby.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-Zealand, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

Any form of rugby.

rugby league.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, New-South-Wales, New-Zealand, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Any form of rugby.

rugby union.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Australia, Ireland, New-Zealand, uncountable

Qualifier: other parts of Australia

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Practice of these particular games, or techniques used in them.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

An item of discussion, particularly in a back-and-forth manner

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively

Examples

  • That budget item became a political football.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The leather briefcase containing classified nuclear war plans which is always near the US President.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, countable, slang

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: nuclear football, atomic football, black box, black bag

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To play football.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

any of various games played with a ball (round or oval) in which two teams try to kick or carry or propel the ball into each other's goal

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: football game

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: contact sport, field game

Narrower terms: American football, American football game, professional football, rugby, rugby football, rugger, soccer, association football

16

noun

Meaning 16

the inflated oblong ball used in playing American football

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ball

History

Etymology

From Middle English fotbal, footbal, equivalent to foot + ball, because the ball was primarily manipulated with the feet in early versions of the game (though some modern varieties involve more handling than kicking). The name for the briefcase is a play on “dropkick”, the code name of an early version of the nuclear war plan.

Across languages

Translations

317 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Abkhaz: ашьапылампыл (ašapʼəlampʼəl) — association football
  • Afrikaans: sokker — association football
  • Afrikaans: voetbal — association football
  • Akan: bɔɔlɔ — association football
  • Albanian: futboll — association football
  • Amharic: እግር ኳስ (ʾəgr kwas) — association football
  • Arabic: كُرَة اَلْقَدَم (kurat al-qadam) — association football
  • Arabic: كورة (kōra) — association football
  • Arabic: كورة قدم (kōret qádam) — association football
  • Arabic: كورة (kūra) — association football
  • Arabic: كورة قدم (kūrat qadam) — association football
  • Arabic: كورة (kūra) — association football
  • Arabic: فوتبول (fūtbōl) — association football
  • Arabic: كورة (kūra) — association football
  • Arabic: كورة قدم (kūrat qádam) — association football
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܐܸܣܦܹܝܪ ܪܸܓ݂ܠܵܐ (ispēyr riḡlā) — association football
  • Armenian: ֆուտբոլ (futbol) — association football
  • Asturian: fútbol — association football
  • Azerbaijani: futbol — association football
  • Belarusian: футбо́л (futból) — association football
  • Bengali: ফুটবল (phuṭbol) — association football
  • Breton: mell-droad — association football
  • Bulgarian: футбо́л (futból) — association football
  • Burmese: ဘောလုံး (bhau:lum:) — association football
  • Carpathian Rusyn: фотбал (fotbal) — association football
  • Catalan: futbol — association football
  • Catalan: fútbal — association football
  • Chichewa: mpira — association football
  • Chinese Cantonese: 足球 (zuk1 kau4) — association football
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 跤球 (kă-giù) — association football
  • Hakka Chinese: 足球 (chiuk-khiù) — association football
  • Chinese: 跤球 (zh-min-nan) — association football
  • Chinese Mandarin: 足球 (zúqiú) — association football
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蹴球 (cùqiú) — association football
  • Wu Chinese: 足球 (7tsoq-jieu6) — association football
  • Chukchi: ӄапԓёчеттыргын (qapḷjočettyrgyn) — association football
  • Corsican: calciu — association football
  • Corsican: futbol — association football
  • Corsican: futbolu — association football
  • Corsican: pallò — association football
  • Corsican: ballò — association football
  • Czech: fotbal — association football
  • Czech: kopaná — association football
  • Danish: fodbold — association football
  • Dhivehi: ފުޓްބޯލްް — association football
  • Dinka: adiircök — association football
  • Central Dusun: mimbuul — association football
  • Dutch: voetbal — association football
  • Esperanto: futbalo — association football
  • Esperanto: piedpilkado — association football
  • Estonian: jalgpall — association football
  • Estonian: vutt — association football
  • Faroese: fótbóltur — association football
  • Finnish: jalkapallo — association football
  • Finnish: futis — association football
  • French: football — association football
  • French: foot — association football
  • French: soccer — association football
  • Saterland Frisian: Foutbal — association football
  • West-Frisian: fuotbal — association football
  • Friulian: balon — association football
  • Galician: fútbol — association football
  • Georgian: ფეხბურთი (pexburti) — association football
  • German: Fußball — association football
  • German: Fussball — association football
  • Bavarian German: Fuaßboi — association football
  • Greek: ποδόσφαιρο (podósfairo) — association football
  • Greenlandic: isikkamik arsaanneq — association football
  • Greenlandic: arsaanneq — association football
  • Gujarati: ફૂટબૉલ (phūṭbŏl) — association football
  • Gujarati: પગદડો (pagadḍo) — association football
  • Hawaiian: pōwāwae — association football
  • Hebrew: כַּדּוּרֶגֶל (kadurégel) — association football
  • Hindi: फ़ुटबॉल (fuṭbŏl) — association football
  • Hindi: फ़ुटबाल (fuṭbāl) — association football
  • Hindi: फुटबॉल (phuṭbŏl) — association football
  • Hindi: फुटबाल (phuṭbāl) — association football
  • Hindi: पैरगेंद (pairgẽd) — association football
  • Hungarian: labdarúgás — association football
  • Hungarian: foci — association football
  • Hungarian: futball — association football
  • Hunsrik: Fusball — association football
  • Icelandic: fótbolti — association football
  • Icelandic: knattspyrna — association football
  • Indonesian: sepak bola — association football
  • Interlingua: football — association football
  • Inuktitut: ᐊᔪᒃᑕᖅ (ayoktaq) — association football
  • Irish: peil — association football
  • Irish: sacar — association football
  • Italian: calcio — association football
  • Japanese: サッカー (sakkā) — association football
  • Japanese: 蹴球 (shūkyū) — association football
  • Japanese: フットボール (futtobōru) — association football
  • Japanese: アソシエーション・フットボール (asoshiēshon futtobōru) — association football
  • Japanese: ア式蹴球 (a-shiki shūkyū) — association football
  • Jeju: 축구 (chukgu) — association football
  • Kabyle: takurt n uḍar — association football
  • Kannada: ಸಾಕರ್ (sākar) — association football
  • Kannada: ಫುಟ್ಬಾಲ್ (phuṭbāl) — association football
  • Kashmiri: فُٹ بال (fuṭ bāl) — association football
  • Kazakh: футбол (futbol) — association football
  • Khmer: បាល់ទាត់ (bal tŏət) — association football
  • Khmer: កីឡាបាល់ទាត់ (kəylaa bal tŏət) — association football
  • Korean: 축구 (chukgu) — association football
  • Korean: 풋볼 (putbol) — association football
  • Northern Kurdish: futbol — association football
  • Kyrgyz: футбол (futbol) — association football
  • Kyrgyz: буттоп (buttop) — association football
  • Lao: ເຕະບານ (te bān) — association football
  • Lao: ຟຸດບານ (fut bān) — association football
  • Latin: pedilūdium — association football
  • Latvian: futbols — association football
  • Latvian: kājbumba — association football
  • Lithuanian: futbolas — association football
  • Lombard: fóball — association football
  • Lombard: ballon — association football
  • Luxembourgish: Foussball — association football
  • Macedonian: фу́дбал (fúdbal) — association football
  • Malay: bola sepak — association football
  • Malay: sepak bola — association football
  • Brunei Malay: bula sipak — association football
  • Malayalam: ഫുട്ബോൾ (phuṭbōḷ) — association football
  • Malayalam: സോക്കർ (sōkkaṟ) — association football
  • Maltese: futbol — association football
  • Manx: soccer — association football
  • Manx: soccar — association football
  • Māori: poi whana — association football
  • Marathi: फुटबॉल (phuṭbŏl) — association football
  • Marshallese: būtbo̧o̧ļ — association football
  • Miami: aakalaahšima paaskoontia — association football
  • Mongolian: хөлбөмбөг (xölbömbög) — association football
  • Nahuatl: neicxitapayolhuiliztli — association football
  • Navajo: jooł nabíznítaałí — association football
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fotball — association football
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fotball — association football
  • Occitan: fotbòl — association football
  • Ojibwe: obasikawaadaanaawaa chi-bikwaakwad — association football
  • Pannonian Rusyn: фодбал (fodbal) — association football
  • Pashto: فتبال (fotbál) — association football
  • Pashto: فوټبال (foṭbãl) — association football
  • Persian: فوتبال پایگوی (futbâl) — association football
  • Picard: fotbale — association football
  • Polish: piłka nożna — association football
  • Polish: futbol — association football
  • Portuguese: futebol — association football
  • Punjabi: ਫੁਟਬਾਲ (phuṭbāl) — association football
  • Romanian: fotbal — association football
  • Russian: футбо́л (futból) — association football
  • Russian: ногомя́ч (nogomjáč) — association football
  • Saliba (Colombia): futbal — association football
  • Campidanese Sardinian: punta de pei — association football
  • Campidanese Sardinian: culatza — association football
  • Sardinian: calche — association football
  • Scots: fitbaw — association football
  • Scots: fitba — association football
  • Scots: fitbaa — association football
  • Scottish Gaelic: ball-coise — association football
  • Serbo-Croatian: фудбал — association football
  • Serbo-Croatian: ногомет — association football
  • Serbo-Croatian: fudbal — association football
  • Serbo-Croatian: nogomet — association football
  • Shan: မၢၵ်ႇၼင် (màak nǎng) — association football
  • Sicilian: palluni — association football
  • Sicilian: padduni — association football
  • Sicilian: futtibboll — association football
  • Sinhalese: පාපන්දුව (pāpanduwa) — association football
  • Slovak: futbal — association football
  • Slovak: fotbal — association football
  • Slovene: nogomet — association football
  • Somali: kubada cagta — association football
  • Lower Sorbian: kopańca — association football
  • Lower Sorbian: balokopanje — association football
  • Upper Sorbian: kopańca — association football
  • Sotho: bolo — association football
  • Spanish: fútbol — association football
  • Spanish: futbol — association football
  • Spanish: balompié — association football
  • Spanish: pambol — association football
  • Spanish: fulbito — association football
  • Spanish: fútbol llanero — association football
  • Swahili: mpira wa miguu — association football
  • Swahili: soka — association football
  • Swahili: kandanda — association football
  • Swedish: fotboll — association football
  • Tagalog: putbol — association football
  • Tajik: футбол (futbol) — association football
  • Tamil: கால்பந்து (kālpantu) — association football
  • Tarifit: tšamma — association football
  • Tatar: футбол (futbol) — association football
  • Telugu: ఫుట్ బాల్ (phuṭ bāl) — association football
  • Thai: ฟุตบอล (fút-bɔn) — association football
  • Tibetan: རྐང་རྩེད་སྤོ་ལོ (rkang rtsed spo lo) — association football
  • Tigrinya: ኩዕሶ እግሪ (kuʿso ʾəgri) — association football
  • Tok Pisin: soka — association football
  • Tok Pisin: kikbal — association football
  • Turkish: ayak topu — association football
  • Turkish: futbol — association football
  • Turkish: tepik — association football
  • Turkmen: futbol — association football
  • Ukrainian: футбо́л (futból) — association football
  • Ukrainian: со́кер (sóker) — association football
  • Ukrainian: ко́паний м’яч (kópanyj mʺjač) — association football
  • Urdu: فٹ بال (fuṭ bāl) — association football
  • Urdu: فٹبال (fuṭbāl) — association football
  • Urdu: گیندِ پا (gend-e-pā) — association football
  • Uyghur: پۇتبول (putbol) — association football
  • Uzbek: futbol — association football
  • Vietnamese: bóng đá — association football
  • Walloon: fotbal — association football
  • Walloon: fotbale — association football
  • Walloon: fousbal — association football
  • Walloon: fousbale — association football
  • Welsh: pêl-droed — association football
  • Wolaytta: toho kuwaasiya — association football
  • Yiddish: פֿוסבאָל (fusbol) — association football
  • Yoruba: bọ́ọ̀lù-ẹlẹ́sẹ̀ — association football
  • Yoruba: bọ́ọ̀lù àfẹsẹ̀gbá — association football
  • Yoruba: bọ́ọ̀lù — association football
  • Zhuang: cukgiuz — association football
  • Zulu: ibhola — association football
  • Armenian: ավստրալական ֆուտբոլ (avstralakan futbol) — game in Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
  • Chinese Cantonese: 澳式足球 (ou3 sik1 zuk1 kau4) — game in Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
  • Chinese Mandarin: 澳式足球 (Àoshì zúqiú) — game in Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
  • Czech: australský fotbal — game in Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
  • Danish: australsk fodbold — game in Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
  • Faroese: avstralskur fótbóltur — game in Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
  • Finnish: australialainen jalkapallo — game in Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
  • French: football australien — game in Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
  • German: Australian Football — game in Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
  • Macedonian: австралиски фудбал (avstraliski fudbal) — game in Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
  • Marshallese: būtbo̧o̧ļ in Aujtōrōlia — game in Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
  • Polish: futbol australijski — game in Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
  • Romanian: fotbal australian — game in Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
  • Russian: австрали́йский футбо́л (avstralíjskij futból) — game in Northern Territory, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia
  • Armenian: ռեգբիլիգ (ṙegbilig) — game in New South Wales, Queensland
  • Danish: rugby — game in New South Wales, Queensland
  • Finnish: rugby league — game in New South Wales, Queensland
  • French: rugby à XIII — game in New South Wales, Queensland
  • Macedonian: рагби (ragbi) — game in New South Wales, Queensland
  • Romanian: rugby în XIII — game in New South Wales, Queensland
  • Romanian: rugbi în XIII — game in New South Wales, Queensland
  • Arabic: كورة (kōra) — ball
  • Armenian: ֆուտբոլի գնդակ (futboli gndak) — ball
  • Catalan: pilota de futbol — ball
  • Catalan: pilota — ball
  • Catalan: fútbal — ball
  • Chinese Cantonese: 足球 (zuk1 kau4) — ball
  • Czech: (fotbalový m) míč — ball
  • Danish: fodbold — ball
  • Dutch: voetbal — ball
  • Esperanto: futbalpilko — ball
  • Estonian: jalgpall — ball
  • Faroese: fótbóltur — ball
  • Finnish: jalkapallo — ball
  • French: ballon de foot — ball
  • French: ballon — ball
  • West-Frisian: fuotbal — ball
  • West-Frisian: bal — ball
  • German: Fußball — ball
  • German: Fussball — ball
  • Greek: μπάλα ποδοφαίρου (bála podofaírou) — ball
  • Hawaiian: kinipōpō pōwāwae — ball
  • Hindi: फुटबाल (phuṭbāl) — ball
  • Hungarian: focilabda — ball
  • Hungarian: futball-labda — ball
  • Icelandic: fótbolti — ball
  • Indonesian: bola sepak — ball
  • Irish: peil — ball
  • Italian: pallone — ball
  • Italian: palla da calcio — ball
  • Italian: palla — ball
  • Italian: pallone da calcio — ball
  • Japanese: サッカーボール (sakkābōru) — ball
  • Kashmiri: فُٹ بال (fuṭ bāl) — ball
  • Kazakh: аяқдоп (aäqdop) — ball
  • Korean: 축구공 (chukgugong) — ball
  • Lao: ຟຸດບານ (fut bān) — ball
  • Lombard: balla — ball
  • Lombard: ballon — ball
  • Macedonian: фудбалска топка (fudbalska topka) — ball
  • Macedonian: фудбал (fudbal) — ball
  • Maltese: ballun — ball
  • Navajo: jooł — ball
  • Navajo: jooł yitalí — ball
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fotball — ball
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fotball — ball
  • Occitan: pilòta — ball
  • Persian: توپ فوتبال (tup-e futbâl) — ball
  • Portuguese: bola de futebol — ball
  • Portuguese: esférico — ball
  • Romanian: minge — ball
  • Romanian: minge de fotbal — ball
  • Romanian: balon — ball
  • Russian: футбо́льный мяч (futbólʹnyj mjač) — ball
  • Scots: fitbaw — ball
  • Serbo-Croatian: ногометна лопта — ball
  • Serbo-Croatian: nogometna lopta — ball
  • Slovak: futbalová lopta — ball
  • Slovene: nogometna žoga — ball
  • Spanish: balón balompédico / futbolístico — ball
  • Swedish: fotboll — ball
  • Thai: ฟุตบอล (fút-bɔn) — ball
  • Turkish: futbol topu — ball
  • Welsh: pêl droed — ball
  • Danish: fodbold — practice of any of these games
  • Danish: fodboldspil — practice of any of these games
  • Dutch: voetballen — practice of any of these games
  • Estonian: jalgpall — practice of any of these games
  • Finnish: jalkapallo — practice of any of these games
  • West-Frisian: fuotbalje — practice of any of these games
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fotball — practice of any of these games
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fotball — practice of any of these games
  • Polish: piłka nożna — practice of any of these games
  • Romanian: fotbal — practice of any of these games
  • Romanian: joc de fotbal — practice of any of these games
  • Scots: fitbaw — practice of any of these games
  • Welsh: pêl-droed — practice of any of these games
Real reading context

football in complete knowledge articles