Standard Lemma guide

footman

name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F UH1 T M AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A soldier who marches and fights on foot; a foot soldier.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A man in waiting; a male servant whose duties are to attend the door, the carriage, the table, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A servant who runs in front of his master's carriage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: runner, running footman

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A metallic stand with four feet, for keeping anything warm before a fire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A moth of the family Arctiidae (or subfamily Arctiinae); so called from its livery-like colors.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: footman moth

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A moth of the family Arctiidae (or subfamily Arctiinae); so called from its livery-like colors.

Especially, a common footman (Manulea lurideola).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: footman moth

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A bar that connects the treadle of a spinning wheel to the wheel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a man employed as a servant in a large establishment (as a palace) to run errands and do chores

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: manservant

History

Etymology

From Middle English fotman, footman, foteman (“foot soldier, running footman”), from Old English *fōtman, *fōtmann (attested only as Old English fēþman, fēþemann (“footman”), equivalent to foot + man.

Across languages

Translations

24 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: лакей (lakej) — male servant
  • Dutch: lakei — male servant
  • Esperanto: lakeo — male servant
  • Finnish: miespalvelija — male servant
  • Finnish: lakeija — male servant
  • French: laquais — male servant
  • French: valet de pied — male servant
  • German: Lakai — male servant
  • Greek: λακές (lakés) — male servant
  • Italian: valletto — male servant
  • Latin: pedisequus — male servant
  • Plautdietsch: Schekjbenjel — male servant
  • Welsh: troedwas — male servant
  • Welsh: gwas lifrai — male servant
  • Finnish: lakeija — servant who runs in front of his master's carriage
  • Irish: giolla cóiste — servant who runs in front of his master's carriage
  • Spanish: lacayo — servant who runs in front of his master's carriage
  • Ottoman Turkish: چوقهدار (çokadar) — servant who runs in front of his master's carriage
  • Welsh: troedwas — servant who runs in front of his master's carriage
  • Finnish: aitosiilikäs — moth of the subfamily Arctiinae
  • German: Bärenspinner — moth of the subfamily Arctiinae
  • Welsh: troedwas — moth of the subfamily Arctiinae
  • Finnish: harmokeltasiipi — Manulea lurideola
  • Finnish: liipotin — part of a spinning wheel
Real reading context

footman in complete knowledge articles