Standard Lemma guide

for

conj · name · noun · particle · prep · 39 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • fôr strong form
  • Received-Pronunciation: /fɔː/
  • UK, stressed: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /fɔɹ/
  • General-American, stressed: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /foː/
  • Australia, stressed: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Scotland: /fɔɾ/
  • fər weak form
  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /fə/
  • UK, unstressed: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Canada, General-American: /fɚ/
  • California, unstressed: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /fɘ/
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)
  • homophone: faugh (non-rhotic)
  • homophone: faw (non-rhotic)
  • homophone: fore
  • homophone: four (horse–hoarse merger)
  • homophone: Thor (th-fronting)
  • CMU ARPABET: F AO1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: F ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 3: F R ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

conj

Meaning 1

Because.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, literary

Examples

  • I had to stay with my wicked stepmother, for I had nowhere else to go.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

Initialism of Fellowship of Reconciliation, any of a number of religious nonviolent organizations, particularly in English-speaking countries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Initialism of field Of research.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Initialism of frame of reference.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

particle

Meaning 5

To; (the particle for marking the following verb as an infinitive).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

Qualifier: African-American Vernacular

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

prep

Meaning 6

Towards; in the direction of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The astronauts headed for the moon.
  • Run for the hills!
  • He was headed for the door when he remembered.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

prep

Meaning 7

Leading towards in time or circumstance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • We're heading for bankruptcy.
  • He's set for graduating this year.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

prep

Meaning 8

Directed at; intended to belong to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I have something for you.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

prep

Meaning 9

In order to help, benefit, gratify, honor etc. (someone or something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Everything I do, I do for you.
  • We're having a birthday party for Janet.
  • The mayor gave a speech for the charity gala.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

prep

Meaning 10

Befitting of someone’s beliefs, needs, wants, skills, or tastes; best suited to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I’ll strike a blow for you.
  • If having to bag the groceries correctly is more than you can handle, then this isn't the job for you.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

prep

Meaning 11

To be used or treated in a stated way, or with a stated purpose or meaning.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • This is a new bell for my bicycle.
  • The cake is for Tom and Helen's anniversary.
  • This medicine is for your cough.
  • These apples here are for eating. The rest are for throwing away.
  • I'll buy something for killing cockroaches. We must find something to kill them all.
  • 'Adieu' is French for goodbye.
  • Hammers are for knocking nails in, not for smashing my windows!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

prep

Meaning 12

Supporting, in favour of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • All those for the motion, raise your hands.
  • Who's for ice-cream?
  • I'm for going by train
  • Ten voted for, and three against.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: against, at

13

prep

Meaning 13

Because of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He wouldn't apologize; and just for that, she refused to help him.
  • He looks better for having lost weight.
  • She was the worse for drink.
  • I like her for lots of reasons.
  • I jumped for joy.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

prep

Meaning 14

In order to cure, remove or counteract.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I need to spray my house for termites.
  • The doctor treated me for arthritis.
  • We're protesting for climate change.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

prep

Meaning 15

So as to allow (something or someone) to take position.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Make way for the president!
  • Clear the shelves for our new Christmas stock!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

prep

Meaning 16

In anticipation of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Stand by for your cue.
  • Prepare for battle.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

prep

Meaning 17

As an evaluation of; as to evaluate in connection with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I am grading for style on this paper.
  • History will judge you for your actions.
  • We're investigating you for the robbery.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

prep

Meaning 18

So as to identify or locate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • They swept the area for enemy operatives.
  • Police combed his flat for clues.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

prep

Meaning 19

Over (a period of time).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I've lived here for three years.
  • They fought for days over a silly pencil.
  • The store is closed for the day.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

prep

Meaning 20

Throughout or across (a distance in space).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I can see for miles.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

prep

Meaning 21

Used to introduce a subject of a to-infinitive clause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • It seems unreasonable for our boss to withhold our wages.
  • I don't think it's a good idea for you and me to meet.
  • For you and me to meet is not a good idea because I'm not eager for it to be a success.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

prep

Meaning 22

On behalf of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I will stand in for him.
  • I speak for the Prime Minister.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

prep

Meaning 23

In the role or capacity of; instead of; in place of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I used a hay bale for a bed.
  • He's got a turnip for a brain.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

prep

Meaning 24

In exchange for; in correspondence or equivalence with.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I got five hundred pounds for that old car!
  • He matched me blow for blow.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

25

prep

Meaning 25

In order to obtain or acquire.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • I am aiming for completion by the end of business Thursday.
  • He's going for his doctorate.
  • Do you want to go for coffee?
  • People all over Greece looked to Delphi for answers.
  • After a split second of hesitation, the second baseman leaped for the ball—or, rather, stumbled for it.
  • Can you go to the store for some eggs?
  • I'm saving up for a car.
  • Don't wait for an answer.
  • What did he ask you for?
  • All this sun spoils me for vacations in the far North.
  • Let's go out for dinner.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

prep

Meaning 26

By the standards of, usually with the implication that those standards are lower than one might otherwise expect; considering.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Fair for its day.
  • She's spry for an old lady.
  • He's very mature, for a two-year-old.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

27

prep

Meaning 27

To be, or as being.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Don't take me for a fool.
  • 17th century Abraham Cowley, Of Wit We take a falling meteor for a star.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

28

prep

Meaning 28

Despite, in spite of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: usually in the phrase 'for all'

Examples

  • For all his expensive education, he didn't seem very bright.
  • 1892 August 6, "The Unbidden Guest", in Charles Dickens, Jr. (editor), All the Year Round, page 133, Mr. Joseph Blenkinshaw was perhaps not worth quite so much as was reported; but for all that he was a very wealthy man [...]

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

29

prep

Meaning 29

Indicating something desired or anticipated.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • O for the wings of a dove.
  • Ah! for wings to soar ...
  • And now for a slap-up meal!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

30

prep

Meaning 30

Introducing the first item(s) in a potential sequence .

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Go scuba diving? For one thing, I can't even swim.
  • For another, we don't have any equipment.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

31

prep

Meaning 31

In honor of; after.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Examples

  • He is named for his grandfather.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

32

prep

Meaning 32

Due for or facing (a certain outcome or fate).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Examples

  • He totally screwed up that project. Now he's surely for the sack.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

33

prep

Meaning 33

Out of; used to indicate a fraction, a ratio

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

Examples

  • In term of base hits, Jones was three for four on the day

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

34

prep

Meaning 34

For the price of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, commerce

Examples

  • Special offer: three for two.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

35

prep

Meaning 35

Used as part of a score to indicate the number of wickets that have fallen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • At close of play, England were 305 for 3.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

36

prep

Meaning 36

Indicating that in prevention of which, or through fear of which, anything is done.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

37

prep

Meaning 37

So (that), in order to.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: nonstandard

Examples

  • He took the swing shift for he could get more overtime.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

38

prep

Meaning 38

Used in various other more-or-less idiomatic ways to construe individual verbs, indicating various semantic relationships such as target, purpose, result, etc.; see also the entries for individual phrasal verbs, e.g. ask for, look for, stand for, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • to account for one's whereabouts to care for a relative to settle for second best to allow for mistakes

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

39

prep

Meaning 39

Used to introduce a variable subject to quantification, or to establish a restricting domain for a subsequent mathematical statement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, logic, mathematics, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh2- Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h2-i Proto-Germanic *furi Proto-West Germanic *furi Old English for Middle English for English for Inherited from Middle English for, from Old English for (“for, because of”), from Proto-Germanic *furi (“for”), from Proto-Indo-European *preh2-. Cognate with West Frisian foar (“for”), Dutch voor (“for”), German für (“for”), Danish for (“for”), Swedish för (“for”), Norwegian Bokmål and Norwegian Nynorsk for (“for”), Icelandic fyrir (“for”), Latin per (“by, through, for, by means of”) and Romance language descendants (e.g. Spanish por (“for”)), Ancient Greek περί (perí, “for, about, toward”), Lithuanian per (“by, through, during”), Slovak pre (“for”), Sanskrit परि (pári, “over, around”).

Across languages

Translations

448 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: për — because
  • Arabic: لِأَنَّ (liʔanna) — because
  • Armenian: որովհետեւ (orovhetew) — because
  • Bulgarian: защо́то (zaštóto) — because
  • Catalan: per — because
  • Chinese Mandarin: 因為 /因为 (yīnwèi) — because
  • Chinese Mandarin: 為著 /为著 (wèizhe) — because
  • Chinese Mandarin: 为着 (wèizhe) — because
  • Czech: neboť — because
  • Danish: for — because
  • Danish: fordi — because
  • Danish: thi — because
  • Dutch: want — because
  • Dutch: omdat — because
  • Esperanto: ĉar — because
  • Faroese: tí — because
  • Finnish: sillä — because
  • French: parce que — because
  • French: car — because
  • Galician: porque — because
  • German: da — because
  • German: weil — because
  • German: denn — because
  • Greek: διότι (dióti) — because
  • Greek: επειδή (epeidí) — because
  • Greek: γιατί (giatí) — because
  • Ancient Greek: γάρ (gár) — because
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπεί (epeí) — because
  • Ancient Greek: διότι (dióti) — because
  • Ancient Greek: ὅτι (hóti) — because
  • Ancient Greek: ὡς (hōs) — because
  • Ancient Greek: οὕνεκα (hoúneka) — because
  • Hebrew: כִּי (ki) — because
  • Hindi: क्योंकि (kyõki) — because
  • Hungarian: mert — because
  • Hungarian: mivel — because
  • Hungarian: minthogy — because
  • Hungarian: ugyanis — because
  • Ido: nam — because
  • Interlingua: nam — because
  • Irish: óir — because
  • Irish: arae — because
  • Old Irish: air — because
  • Italian: perché — because
  • Italian: poiché — because
  • Japanese: ...のため — because
  • Kannada: ಗೋಸ್ಕರ (gōskara) — because
  • Korean: ...때문에 (...ttaemun-e) — because
  • Latin: nam — because
  • Latin: quod — because
  • Latin: quĭă — because
  • Latvian: jo — because
  • Lithuanian: nes — because
  • Malay: kerana — because
  • Malay: sebab — because
  • Malay: lantaran — because
  • Neapolitan: pecché — because
  • Norwegian: for — because
  • Norwegian: fordi — because
  • Old English: for þon þe — because
  • Pashto: ځکه — because
  • Persian: برای (barâye) — because
  • Persian: برای اینکه (barâye inke) — because
  • Plautdietsch: wiels — because
  • Polish: dlatego że — because
  • Polish: gdyż — because
  • Polish: albowiem — because
  • Portuguese: porque — because
  • Romanian: pentru că — because
  • Romanian: căci — because
  • Russian: потому́ что (potomú što) — because
  • Russian: и́з-за того́, что (íz-za tovó, što) — because
  • Russian: ибо (ibo) — because
  • Northern Sami: go — because
  • Northern Sami: dainnago — because
  • Northern Sami: dasgo — because
  • Sanskrit: हि (hi) — because
  • Scottish Gaelic: oir — because
  • Slovak: keďže — because
  • Slovene: saj — because
  • Slovene: ker — because
  • Spanish: porque — because
  • Spanish: pues — because
  • Spanish: como — because
  • Spanish: puesto que — because
  • Spanish: por cuanto — because
  • Spanish: supuesto que — because
  • Spanish: presupuesto que — because
  • Swahili: kwani — because
  • Swahili: maana — because
  • Swedish: eftersom — because
  • Swedish: emedan — because
  • Swedish: ty — because
  • Tagalog: dahil — because
  • Tagalog: kasi — because
  • Tagalog: palibhasa — because
  • Tagalog: sapagkat — because
  • Telugu: కోసము (kōsamu) — because
  • Thai: เพื่อ (pʉ̂ʉa) — because
  • Turkish: için — because
  • Ukrainian: тому́ що (tomú ščo) — because
  • Ukrainian: че́рез те, що (čérez te, ščo) — because
  • Venetan: parché — because
  • Vietnamese: cho — because
  • Welsh: am — because
  • Yaghnobi: бахша (baxša) — because
  • Dimli: qande — because
  • Kirmanjki: semed — because
  • Arabic: لِـ (li-) — towards
  • Arabic: لـ (le-) — towards
  • Bengali: দিকে (dike) — towards
  • Catalan: per — towards
  • Catalan: per a — towards
  • Czech: k — towards
  • Danish: til — towards
  • Danish: mod — towards
  • Dutch: naar — towards
  • Finnish: kohti — towards
  • French: pour — towards
  • French: vers — towards
  • Friulian: par — towards
  • German: zu — towards
  • German: nach — towards
  • Greek: για (gia) — towards
  • Ancient Greek: πρός (prós) — towards
  • Hebrew: לְ־ (l'-) — towards
  • Hebrew: בכיוון (b'kivún) — towards
  • Hindi: की तरफ़ (kī taraf) — towards
  • Hungarian: felé — towards
  • Hungarian: -ra — towards
  • Hungarian: -re — towards
  • Hungarian: -nak — towards
  • Hungarian: -nek — towards
  • Interlingua: por — towards
  • Italian: per — towards
  • Italian: verso — towards
  • Japanese: ...行きの (... yuki no) — towards
  • Khmer: ដើម្បី (daəmbəy) — towards
  • Latin: ad — towards
  • Maltese: għal — towards
  • Maltese: għal- — towards
  • Maltese: għall- — towards
  • Norwegian: mot — towards
  • Norwegian: for — towards
  • Occitan: per — towards
  • Old English: tō — towards
  • Old English: tōġēanes — towards
  • Pashto: خواته — towards
  • Polish: ku — towards
  • Polish: do — towards
  • Polish: na — towards
  • Portuguese: a — towards
  • Portuguese: para — towards
  • Romanian: către — towards
  • Romanian: înspre — towards
  • Romansh: per — towards
  • Russian: к (k) — towards
  • Russian: на (na) — towards
  • Slovak: k — towards
  • Spanish: para — towards
  • Swedish: mot — towards
  • Swedish: åt — towards
  • Thai: ไปยัง — towards
  • Thai: ไปสู่ — towards
  • Ukrainian: до (do) — towards
  • Ukrainian: на (na) — towards
  • Welsh: i — towards
  • Welsh: ar gyfer — towards
  • Albanian: për — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Arabic: لِـ (li-) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Arabic: لـ (le-) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Arabic: عشان (ʕašān) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Armenian: համար (hamar) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Bashkir: өсөн (ösön) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Belarusian: для (dlja) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Bengali: জন্য (jônnô) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Bulgarian: за (za) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Catalan: per — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Catalan: per a — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 為了 /为了 (wèile) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 給 /给 (gěi) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Chinese Mandarin: 為 /为 (wèi) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Cornish: rag — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Cornish: dhe — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Czech: pro — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Danish: til — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Danish: mod — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Dutch: voor — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Esperanto: por — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Finnish: varten — directed at, intended to belong to
  • French: pour — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Saterland Frisian: foar — directed at, intended to belong to
  • West-Frisian: foar — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Friulian: par — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Gagauz: deyni — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Gagauz: için — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Gagauz: -ä — directed at, intended to belong to
  • German: für — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Greek: για (gia) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Ancient Greek: πρός (prós) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Hawaiian: no — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Hebrew: לְ־ (l'-) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Hebrew: בִּשְׁבִיל (bishvíl) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Hindi: ... के लिए (... ke lie) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Hungarian: -nak — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Hungarian: -nek — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Hungarian: számára — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Hungarian: részére — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Indonesian: untuk — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Indonesian: bagi — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Interlingua: por — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Irish: faoi choinne — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Irish: do — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Irish: le haghaidh — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Istriot: par — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Italian: per — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Japanese: ...のために — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Khmer: សម្រាប់ (sɑmrap) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Korean: 를/을 위해서 (-reul/-eul wihaeseo) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Central Kurdish: بۆ (bo) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Northern Kurdish: bo — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Lao: ສໍາລັບ (sam lap) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Latin: ad — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Latin: ob — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Latin: pro — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Macedonian: за (za) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Malay: untuk — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Maltese: għal — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Māori: mo — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Marathi: साठी (sāṭhī) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Mòcheno: ver — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Neapolitan: pe — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Norwegian: til — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Occitan: per — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Persian: برای (barâye) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Polish: dla — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Portuguese: para — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Punjabi: ਲਈ (laī) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Romanian: pentru — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Romansh: per — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Russian: для (dlja) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Russian: ра́ди (rádi) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Samoan: mo — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Serbo-Croatian: за — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Serbo-Croatian: za — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Slovak: pre — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Slovene: za — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Lower Sorbian: za — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Spanish: para — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Spanish: pora — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Swahili: kwa — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Swedish: för — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Swedish: åt — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Tahitian: ei — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Tahitian: e — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Tajik: барои (baro-yi) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Thai: สําหรับ (sǎm-ràp) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Turkish: için — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Ukrainian: для (dlja) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Ukrainian: зара́ди (zarády) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Urdu: ... کے لئے (... ke lie) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Urdu: کیلئے (keliye) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Urdu: برائے (barāe) — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Venetan: par — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Vietnamese: cho — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Welsh: i — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Welsh: ar gyfer — directed at, intended to belong to
  • Arabic: لِـ (li-) — supporting
  • Bulgarian: за (za) — supporting
  • Catalan: per — supporting
  • Cornish: rag — supporting
  • Czech: pro — supporting
  • Danish: for — supporting
  • Dutch: voor — supporting
  • Esperanto: por — supporting
  • Finnish: puolesta — supporting
  • French: pour — supporting
  • Saterland Frisian: foar — supporting
  • West-Frisian: foar — supporting
  • German: für — supporting
  • Greek: υπέρ (ypér) — supporting
  • Hebrew: בשביל (bishvíl) — supporting
  • Hebrew: בעד (b'ád) — supporting
  • Hungarian: -ért — supporting
  • Hungarian: mellette — supporting
  • Interlingua: por — supporting
  • Italian: pro — supporting
  • Latin: pro — supporting
  • Latin: ob — supporting
  • Mòcheno: ver — supporting
  • Norwegian: for — supporting
  • Old English: for — supporting
  • Polish: za — supporting
  • Portuguese: a favor de — supporting
  • Romanian: pentru — supporting
  • Russian: за (za) — supporting
  • Slovak: pre — supporting
  • Slovak: za — supporting
  • Slovene: za — supporting
  • Spanish: por — supporting
  • Swedish: för — supporting
  • Thai: สนับสนุน (sànàpsànŭn) — supporting
  • Thai: ในความโปรดปราน (nai kwaam bpròhtbpraan) — supporting
  • Ukrainian: за (za) — supporting
  • Welsh: am — supporting
  • Arabic: لِأَجْل (liʔajl) — because of
  • Arabic: عشان (ʕašān) — because of
  • Arabic: على شان (ʕalā šān) — because of
  • Bengali: জন্য (jônnô) — because of
  • Czech: pro — because of
  • Czech: za — because of
  • Danish: for — because of
  • Dutch: wegens — because of
  • Esperanto: pro — because of
  • Esperanto: ĉar — because of
  • Finnish: takia — because of
  • Finnish: -sta — because of
  • Finnish: vuoksi — because of
  • Finnish: seurauksena — because of
  • French: pour — because of
  • German: wegen — because of
  • Greek: για (gia) — because of
  • Greek: λόγω (lógo) — because of
  • Hebrew: בגלל (biglál) — because of
  • Hindi: क्योंकि (kyõki) — because of
  • Hungarian: miatt — because of
  • Hungarian: -ért — because of
  • Indonesian: untuk — because of
  • Interlingua: pro — because of
  • Irish: ar son — because of
  • Italian: per — because of
  • Japanese: で — because of
  • Latin: pro — because of
  • Latin: propter — because of
  • Latin: ob — because of
  • Latin: e — because of
  • Latin: ex — because of
  • Lithuanian: dėl — because of
  • Malay: untuk — because of
  • Maltese: għal — because of
  • Maltese: minħabba — because of
  • Norwegian: for — because of
  • Old English: for — because of
  • Polish: za — because of
  • Portuguese: por causa de — because of
  • Portuguese: por — because of
  • Romansh: per — because of
  • Russian: и́з-за (íz-za) — because of
  • Northern Sami: dihte — because of
  • Slovak: za — because of
  • Spanish: por — because of
  • Swedish: för — because of
  • Swedish: av — because of
  • Ukrainian: че́рез (čérez) — because of
  • Venetan: par — because of
  • Arabic: لِـ (li-) — over (a period of time)
  • Azerbaijani: boyunca — over (a period of time)
  • Bengali: ধরে (dhore) — over (a period of time)
  • Bengali: জন্য (jônnô) — over (a period of time)
  • Catalan: durant — over (a period of time)
  • Danish: i — over (a period of time)
  • Dutch: voor — over (a period of time)
  • Dutch: lang — over (a period of time)
  • Finnish: aikana — over (a period of time)
  • Finnish: ajan — over (a period of time)
  • French: depuis — over (a period of time)
  • French: pendant — over (a period of time)
  • German: seit — over (a period of time)
  • German: lang — over (a period of time)
  • German: -lang — over (a period of time)
  • German: tagelang etc. — over (a period of time)
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπί (epí) — over (a period of time)
  • Hindi: से (se) — over (a period of time)
  • Irish: ar feadh — over (a period of time)
  • Irish: feadh — over (a period of time)
  • Irish: le — over (a period of time)
  • Irish: go ceann — over (a period of time)
  • Italian: durante — over (a period of time)
  • Latin: pro — over (a period of time)
  • Latin: inter — over (a period of time)
  • Latin: in — over (a period of time)
  • Latin: per — over (a period of time)
  • Old English: for — over (a period of time)
  • Plautdietsch: fa — over (a period of time)
  • Polish: przez — over (a period of time)
  • Portuguese: por — over (a period of time)
  • Portuguese: durante — over (a period of time)
  • Romanian: timp de — over (a period of time)
  • Romanian: pentru — over (a period of time)
  • Romanian: preț de — over (a period of time)
  • Russian: в тече́ние (v tečénije) — over (a period of time)
  • Slovak: počas — over (a period of time)
  • Lower Sorbian: wob — over (a period of time)
  • Spanish: por — over (a period of time)
  • Spanish: durante — over (a period of time)
  • Swahili: kwa — over (a period of time)
  • Swedish: i — over (a period of time)
  • Thai: เป็นเวลา (bpen waylaa) — over (a period of time)
  • Ukrainian: про́тягом (prótjahom) — over (a period of time)
  • Venetan: par — over (a period of time)
  • Welsh: am — over (a period of time)
  • Welsh: ers — over (a period of time)
  • Arabic: لِأَجْل (liʔajl) — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Arabic: عشان (ʕašān) — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Arabic: على شان (ʕalā šān) — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Esperanto: por — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Finnish: saadakseen — in order to obtain or acquire
  • French: pour — in order to obtain or acquire
  • German: für — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Ancient Greek: πρός (prós) — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Ancient Greek: ἐπί (epí) — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Hungarian: -ra — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Hungarian: -re — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Hungarian: -ért — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Hungarian: céljából — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Irish: faoi dhéin — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Irish: faoi choinne — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Irish: ag triall ar — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Irish: ar son — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Latin: ob — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Ligurian: pe — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Polish: o — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Portuguese: por — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Romanian: pentru — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Slovak: po — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Lower Sorbian: za — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Spanish: por — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Swedish: efter — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Swedish: på — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Venetan: par — in order to obtain or acquire
  • Arabic: لِـ (li-) — by the standards of
  • Arabic: بِالنِّسْبَة لِـ — by the standards of
  • Arabic: لـ (le-) — by the standards of
  • Arabic: بالنسبة لـ (be-n-nesba le-) — by the standards of
  • Catalan: per ser — by the standards of
  • Chinese Mandarin: 對......來說 /对......来说 (duì ... láishuō) — by the standards of
  • French: par estre — by the standards of
  • French: pour estre — by the standards of
  • German: für — by the standards of
  • Hungarian: képest — by the standards of
  • Italian: per essere — by the standards of
  • Portuguese: para — by the standards of
  • Portuguese: para ser — by the standards of
  • Romanian: pentru — by the standards of
  • Slovak: na — by the standards of
  • Slovene: za — by the standards of
  • Spanish: para ser — by the standards of
  • Venetan: par — by the standards of