Standard Lemma guide

forage

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɒɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/
  • General-American: /ˈfoɹɪd͡ʒ/
  • General-American: [ˈfo̞ɹɪd͡ʒ]
  • Ireland, New-York-City, Philadelphia: /ˈfɑɹɪd͡ʒ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɒɹɪdʒ
  • CMU ARPABET: F AO1 R IH0 JH Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Fodder for animals, especially cattle and horses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An act or instance of foraging.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The demand for fodder, etc., by an army from the local population.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To search for and gather food for animals, particularly cattle and horses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To rampage through, gathering and destroying as one goes.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To rummage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

Of an animal: to seek out and eat food.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

the act of searching for food and provisions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: foraging

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: search, hunt, hunting

9

noun

Meaning 9

bulky food like grass or hay for browsing or grazing horses or cattle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: eatage, pasture, pasturage, grass

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fodder

10

verb

Meaning 10

wander and feed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The animals forage in the woods

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: feed, eat

Narrower terms: raven, prey, predate

11

verb

Meaning 11

collect or look around for (food)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: scrounge

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hunt, run, hunt down, track down

Narrower terms: rustle

History

Etymology

From Middle English forage, from Old French fourage, forage, a derivative of fuerre (“fodder, straw”), from Frankish *fōdar (“fodder, sheath”), from Proto-Germanic *fōdrą (“fodder, feed, sheath”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *peh2- (“to protect, to feed”). Cognate with Old High German fuotar (German Futter (“fodder, feed”)), Old English fōdor, fōþer (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”), Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”), Danish foder (“fodder, feed”), Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”). More at fodder, food. Unrelated to modern French forage (“drilling”), whose first element is ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bherH- (“to pierce”).

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: կեր (ker) — fodder for animals
  • Bulgarian: фураж (furaž) — fodder for animals
  • Catalan: farratge — fodder for animals
  • Czech: pícnina — fodder for animals
  • Czech: píce — fodder for animals
  • Czech: krmivo — fodder for animals
  • Dutch: voeder — fodder for animals
  • Dutch: voer — fodder for animals
  • Dutch: veevoeder — fodder for animals
  • Esperanto: furaĝo — fodder for animals
  • Finnish: rehu — fodder for animals
  • French: fourrage — fodder for animals
  • Galician: forraxe — fodder for animals
  • Galician: ferraña — fodder for animals
  • Galician: mosqueira — fodder for animals
  • Georgian: საკვები (saḳvebi) — fodder for animals
  • German: Fourage — fodder for animals
  • German: Viehfutter — fodder for animals
  • German: Pferdefutter — fodder for animals
  • Hebrew: מספוא (mispó) — fodder for animals
  • Hungarian: takarmány — fodder for animals
  • Hungarian: abrak — fodder for animals
  • Japanese: 秣 (magusa) — fodder for animals
  • Korean: 여물 (yeomul) — fodder for animals
  • Macedonian: кр́ма (kŕma) — fodder for animals
  • Macedonian: фу́раж (fúraž) — fodder for animals
  • Norman: fouôrrage — fodder for animals
  • Portuguese: forragem — fodder for animals
  • Russian: фура́ж (furáž) — fodder for animals
  • Russian: корм (korm) — fodder for animals
  • Slovene: krma — fodder for animals
  • Spanish: forraje — fodder for animals
  • Turkish: yem — fodder for animals
  • Dutch: foerage — act or instance of foraging
  • Finnish: ruokinta — act or instance of foraging
  • Finnish: ruoanhankinta — act or instance of foraging
  • Finnish: pengonta — act or instance of foraging
  • Hebrew: אביסה (avisá) — act or instance of foraging
  • Portuguese: coleta — act or instance of foraging
  • Portuguese: forrageamento — act or instance of foraging
  • Russian: кормле́ние (kormlénije) — act or instance of foraging
  • Spanish: forrajeo — act or instance of foraging
  • Bulgarian: събирам фураж (sǎbiram furaž) — to search for and gather food for animals
  • Czech: pídit se — to search for and gather food for animals
  • Czech: shánět — to search for and gather food for animals
  • Czech: hledat potravu — to search for and gather food for animals
  • Dutch: foerageren — to search for and gather food for animals
  • Finnish: laiduntaa — to search for and gather food for animals
  • French: fourrager — to search for and gather food for animals
  • German: fouragieren — to search for and gather food for animals
  • Hungarian: gyűjtöget — to search for and gather food for animals
  • Japanese: 飼料さがし — to search for and gather food for animals
  • Latin: pābulor — to search for and gather food for animals
  • Latin: frūmentor — to search for and gather food for animals
  • Māori: toro kai — to search for and gather food for animals
  • Portuguese: forragear — to search for and gather food for animals
  • Russian: фуражи́ровать (furažírovatʹ) — to search for and gather food for animals
  • Spanish: forrajear — to search for and gather food for animals
  • Finnish: riehua — to rampage through
  • Finnish: rypeä — to rampage through
  • French: fourrager — to rampage through
  • Finnish: penkoa — to rummage
  • French: fourrager — to rummage
  • French: fouiller — to rummage
  • German: herumsuchen — to rummage
  • Māori: paraketu — to rummage
Real reading context

forage in complete knowledge articles