noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/fəˈɹeɪ.mɛn/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/fəˈɹeɪ.mən/
rhymes with -eɪmən
CMU ARPABET:F ER0 EY1 M AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
Examples
The skull contains a number of foramina through which arteries, veins, nerves, and other structures enter and exit.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
a natural opening or perforation through a bone or a membranous structure
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: hiatus
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: opening, gap
Narrower terms: interventricular foramen, foramen of Monro, Monro's foramen, foramen magnum
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin forāmen (“aperture or opening produced by boring”), from forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (nominal suffix).
Across languages
Translations
11 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
ثُقْبَة
(ṯuqba)
— an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
Catalan:
foramen
— an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
Catalan:
forat
— an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
Czech:
otvor
— an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
French:
foramen
— an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
German:
Foramen
— an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
Macedonian:
о́твор
(ótvor)
— an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
Macedonian:
ду́пка
(dúpka)
— an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
Polish:
otwór
— an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
Russian:
отве́рстие
(otvérstije)
— an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
Spanish:
foramen
— an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone