Standard Lemma guide

foramen

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /fəˈɹeɪ.mɛn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /fəˈɹeɪ.mən/
  • rhymes with -eɪmən
  • CMU ARPABET: F ER0 EY1 M AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Examples

  • The skull contains a number of foramina through which arteries, veins, nerves, and other structures enter and exit.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a natural opening or perforation through a bone or a membranous structure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hiatus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: opening, gap

Narrower terms: interventricular foramen, foramen of Monro, Monro's foramen, foramen magnum

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin forāmen (“aperture or opening produced by boring”), from forō (“to pierce or bore”) + -men (nominal suffix).

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: ثُقْبَة (ṯuqba) — an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
  • Catalan: foramen — an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
  • Catalan: forat — an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
  • Czech: otvor — an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
  • French: foramen — an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
  • German: Foramen — an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
  • Macedonian: о́твор (ótvor) — an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
  • Macedonian: ду́пка (dúpka) — an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
  • Polish: otwór — an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
  • Russian: отве́рстие (otvérstije) — an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
  • Spanish: foramen — an opening, an orifice, or a short passage, especially in a bone
Real reading context

foramen in complete knowledge articles