Standard Lemma guide

forbear

noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈfɔː.bɛə/
  • US: /ˈfɔɹ.bɛɚ/
  • UK: /fɔːˈbɛə/
  • US: /fɔɹˈbɛɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛə(ɹ)

1

noun

Meaning 1

Alternative spelling of forebear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

Examples

  • [1906] 2004, Memoirs of the Lord of Joinville, Ethel Wedgwood tr. Sirs, I am quite sure that the King of England's forbears rightly and justly lost the conquered lands that I hold ...

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To keep away from; to avoid; to abstain from.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To refrain from proceeding; to pause; to delay.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To refuse; to decline; to withsay; to unheed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To control oneself when provoked.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a person from whom you are descended

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forebear

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: ancestor, ascendant, ascendent, antecedent, root

Narrower terms: grandparent, great grandparent

7

verb

Meaning 7

resist doing something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • He refrained from hitting him back
  • she could not forbear weeping

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: refrain

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: leave, leave alone, leave behind, let it go, abstain, spare, save, forbear, hold back, help oneself, help, stand by, sit out

8

verb

Meaning 8

refrain from doing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • she forbore a snicker

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hold back

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: refrain, forbear

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Germanic *fra- Proto-Indo-European *bher- Proto-Indo-European *bhéreti Proto-Germanic *beraną Proto-Germanic *fraberaną Old English forberan Middle English forberen English forbear From Middle English forberen, from Old English forberan (“to forbear, abstain from, refrain; suffer, endure, tolerate, humor; restrain; do without”), from Proto-Germanic *fraberaną (“to hold back, endure”); equivalent to for- + bear. Cognate with Old Frisian forbera (“to forfeit”), Middle High German verbërn (“to have not; abstain; refrain from; avoid”) (Cimbrian forbèeran), Gothic 𐍆𐍂𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (frabairan, “to endure”).

Across languages

Translations

47 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Basque: ez egin — to keep away from
  • Bulgarian: отбягвам (otbjagvam) — to keep away from
  • Bulgarian: страня от (stranja ot) — to keep away from
  • Czech: zdržet se — to keep away from
  • Czech: vyhnout se — to keep away from
  • Dutch: zich onthouden — to keep away from
  • Finnish: estää — to keep away from
  • Finnish: välttää — to keep away from
  • French: éviter — to keep away from
  • French: s'abstenir — to keep away from
  • Hungarian: tartózkodik — to keep away from
  • Italian: astenersi da — to keep away from
  • Italian: evitare — to keep away from
  • Italian: fare a meno di — to keep away from
  • Italian: tenersi alla larga da — to keep away from
  • Russian: избега́ть (izbegátʹ) — to keep away from
  • Spanish: abstenerse — to keep away from
  • Bulgarian: въздържам се (vǎzdǎržam se) — to refrain from proceeding
  • Czech: vzdát — to refrain from proceeding
  • Finnish: estyä — to refrain from proceeding
  • French: ajourner — to refrain from proceeding
  • French: refréner — to refrain from proceeding
  • French: réfréner — to refrain from proceeding
  • Italian: aggiornare — to refrain from proceeding
  • Italian: trattenere — to refrain from proceeding
  • Italian: frenare — to refrain from proceeding
  • Russian: возде́рживаться (vozdérživatʹsja) — to refrain from proceeding
  • Finnish: kieltäytyä — to give no heed
  • French: refuser — to give no heed
  • French: décliner — to give no heed
  • Gothic: 𐍆𐍂𐌴𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (freidjan) — to give no heed
  • Italian: rifiutare — to give no heed
  • Italian: declinare — to give no heed
  • Italian: negare — to give no heed
  • Italian: ignorare — to give no heed
  • Bulgarian: контролирам се (kontroliram se) — to control oneself when provoked
  • Dutch: zich inhouden — to control oneself when provoked
  • Finnish: hillitä itsensä — to control oneself when provoked
  • Finnish: pidättyä (tekemästä jotakin) — to control oneself when provoked
  • French: se retenir — to control oneself when provoked
  • French: garder son sang froid — to control oneself when provoked
  • Italian: trattenersi da — to control oneself when provoked
  • Italian: mantenere la calma — to control oneself when provoked
  • Russian: быть терпели́вым (bytʹ terpelívym) — to control oneself when provoked
  • Russian: проявля́ть терпе́ние (projavljátʹ terpénije) — to control oneself when provoked
  • Russian: контроли́ровать себя́ (kontrolírovatʹ sebjá) — to control oneself when provoked
  • Spanish: retenerse — to control oneself when provoked