noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/fəˈbɛːɹ(ə)n(t)s/
Received-Pronunciation:/fɔː-/
General-American:/fəɹˈbɛɹən(t)s/
General-American:/fɔɹ-/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australian:/foːˈbeəɹən(t)s/
New-Zealand:/foːˈbiəɹɘn(t)s/
CMU ARPABET:F AO0 R B EH1 R AH0 N S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The action of forbearing (“abstaining or refraining from doing something”); (countable) an instance of this.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: unforbearance
2
noun
Meaning 2
The action of forbearing (“abstaining or refraining from doing something”); (countable) an instance of this.
The action of refraining from enforcing something which is due (such as a debt or obligation) or a right which one has; (countable) an instance of this.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: unforbearance
3
noun
Meaning 3
The action of forbearing (“abstaining or refraining from doing something”); (countable) an instance of this.
Restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control; indulgence, lenity.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: patience
Antonyms: unforbearance
4
noun
Meaning 4
a delay in enforcing rights or claims or privileges; refraining from acting
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
his forbearance to reply was alarming
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: delay, holdup
5
noun
Meaning 5
good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: patience, longanimity
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: good nature
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Germanic *fra- Proto-Indo-European *bher- Proto-Indo-European *bhéreti Proto-Germanic *beraną Proto-Germanic *fraberaną Old English forberan Middle English forberen English forbear Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -iader. Old French -ancebor. Middle English -aunce English -ance English forbearance From forbear (“to keep away from, avoid”) + -ance (suffix forming nouns indicating conditions or states).
Across languages
Translations
53 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Chinese Mandarin:
克制
(kèzhì)
— action of forbearing; an instance of this
Chinese Mandarin:
節制 /节制
(jiézhì)
— action of forbearing; an instance of this
Chinese Mandarin:
忍耐
(rěnnài)
— action of forbearing; an instance of this
Finnish:
pidättyminen
— action of forbearing; an instance of this
Ottoman Turkish:
پرهیز
(perhiz)
— action of forbearing; an instance of this
Bulgarian:
отсрочка
(otsročka)
— action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
Chinese Mandarin:
寬限期 /宽限期
— action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
Chinese Mandarin:
延期執行 /延期执行
(yánqī zhíxíng)
— action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
Czech:
shovívavost
— action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
Finnish:
anteeksianto
— action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
German:
Nachsicht
— action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
German:
Stundung
— action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
German:
Unterlassen
— action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
German:
Unterlassung
— action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
Romanian:
a se reține
— action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
Romanian:
reținere
— action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
Russian:
отсро́чка
(otsróčka)
— action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
Arabic:
حِلْم
(ḥilm)
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Bulgarian:
търпеливост
(tǎrpelivost)
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Bulgarian:
въздържаност
(vǎzdǎržanost)
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Chinese Mandarin:
忍耐
(rěnnài)
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Chinese Mandarin:
寬容 /宽容
(kuānróng)
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Chinese Mandarin:
克制
(kèzhì)
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Czech:
zdrženlivost
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Dutch:
geduld
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Dutch:
lankmoedigheid
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Finnish:
kärsivällisyys
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
French:
longanimité
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
German:
Beherrschung
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
German:
Duldsamkeit
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
German:
Geduld
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
German:
geduldige Hinnahme
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
German:
geduldiges Gewährenlassen
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
German:
Langmut
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
German:
Zurückhaltung
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Gothic:
𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹
(laggamōdei)
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Ancient Greek:
ἀνοχή
(anokhḗ)
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Hungarian:
béketűrés
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Irish:
fulaingt
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Italian:
pazienza
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Italian:
sopportazione
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Italian:
tolleranza
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Portuguese:
paciência
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Romanian:
răbdare
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Russian:
терпе́ние
(terpénije)
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Russian:
терпи́мость
(terpímostʹ)
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Russian:
возде́ржанность
(vozdéržannostʹ)
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Spanish:
templanza
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Thai:
ความยับยั้งชั่งใจ
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Thai:
ขันติ
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Thai:
ความอดทน
(kwaam-òt-ton)
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Ukrainian:
терпеливість
(terpelývist’)
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Ukrainian:
терпіння
(terpínn’a)
— restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control