Standard Lemma guide

forbearance

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /fəˈbɛːɹ(ə)n(t)s/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /fɔː-/
  • General-American: /fəɹˈbɛɹən(t)s/
  • General-American: /fɔɹ-/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /foːˈbeəɹən(t)s/
  • New-Zealand: /foːˈbiəɹɘn(t)s/
  • CMU ARPABET: F AO0 R B EH1 R AH0 N S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The action of forbearing (“abstaining or refraining from doing something”); (countable) an instance of this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unforbearance

2

noun

Meaning 2

The action of forbearing (“abstaining or refraining from doing something”); (countable) an instance of this.

The action of refraining from enforcing something which is due (such as a debt or obligation) or a right which one has; (countable) an instance of this.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unforbearance

3

noun

Meaning 3

The action of forbearing (“abstaining or refraining from doing something”); (countable) an instance of this.

Restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control; indulgence, lenity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: patience

Antonyms: unforbearance

4

noun

Meaning 4

a delay in enforcing rights or claims or privileges; refraining from acting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his forbearance to reply was alarming

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: delay, holdup

5

noun

Meaning 5

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: patience, longanimity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: good nature

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *per-der.? Proto-Indo-European *pér Proto-Indo-European *-o Proto-Indo-European *pró Proto-Indo-European *pro- Proto-Germanic *fra- Proto-Indo-European *bher- Proto-Indo-European *bhéreti Proto-Germanic *beraną Proto-Germanic *fraberaną Old English forberan Middle English forberen English forbear Proto-Indo-European *-(i)yós Proto-Italic *-ijos Proto-Italic *-ios Old Latin -ios Latin -ius Latin -iader. Old French -ancebor. Middle English -aunce English -ance English forbearance From forbear (“to keep away from, avoid”) + -ance (suffix forming nouns indicating conditions or states).

Across languages

Translations

53 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 克制 (kèzhì) — action of forbearing; an instance of this
  • Chinese Mandarin: 節制 /节制 (jiézhì) — action of forbearing; an instance of this
  • Chinese Mandarin: 忍耐 (rěnnài) — action of forbearing; an instance of this
  • Finnish: pidättyminen — action of forbearing; an instance of this
  • Ottoman Turkish: پرهیز (perhiz) — action of forbearing; an instance of this
  • Bulgarian: отсрочка (otsročka) — action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
  • Chinese Mandarin: 寬限期 /宽限期 — action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
  • Chinese Mandarin: 延期執行 /延期执行 (yánqī zhíxíng) — action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
  • Czech: shovívavost — action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
  • Finnish: anteeksianto — action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
  • German: Nachsicht — action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
  • German: Stundung — action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
  • German: Unterlassen — action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
  • German: Unterlassung — action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
  • Romanian: a se reține — action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
  • Romanian: reținere — action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
  • Russian: отсро́чка (otsróčka) — action of refraining from enforcing something which is due or a right which one has; an instance of this
  • Arabic: حِلْم (ḥilm) — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Bulgarian: търпеливост (tǎrpelivost) — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Bulgarian: въздържаност (vǎzdǎržanost) — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Chinese Mandarin: 忍耐 (rěnnài) — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Chinese Mandarin: 寬容 /宽容 (kuānróng) — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Chinese Mandarin: 克制 (kèzhì) — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Czech: zdrženlivost — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Dutch: geduld — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Dutch: lankmoedigheid — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Finnish: kärsivällisyys — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • French: longanimité — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • German: Beherrschung — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • German: Duldsamkeit — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • German: Geduld — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • German: geduldige Hinnahme — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • German: geduldiges Gewährenlassen — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • German: Langmut — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • German: Zurückhaltung — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌰𐌼𐍉𐌳𐌴𐌹 (laggamōdei) — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Ancient Greek: ἀνοχή (anokhḗ) — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Hungarian: béketűrés — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Irish: fulaingt — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Italian: pazienza — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Italian: sopportazione — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Italian: tolleranza — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Portuguese: paciência — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Romanian: răbdare — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Russian: терпе́ние (terpénije) — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Russian: терпи́мость (terpímostʹ) — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Russian: возде́ржанность (vozdéržannostʹ) — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Spanish: templanza — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Thai: ความยับยั้งชั่งใจ — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Thai: ขันติ — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Thai: ความอดทน (kwaam-òt-ton) — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Ukrainian: терпеливість (terpelývist’) — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
  • Ukrainian: терпіння (terpínn’a) — restraint and tolerance under provocation; patient self-control
Real reading context

forbearance in complete knowledge articles