name · noun · verb · 57 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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fōrswithout the horse–hoarse merger
Scotland:/foɾs/
/fɔːs/Manchester
Eastern-New-England:/foəs/
/foɹs/early 20th century General American, near-obsolete
Received-Pronunciation, obsolete:/fɔəs/
South-Asia:/foː(ɾ)s/
South-Asia:/fɒ(ɾ)s/spelling pronunciation
rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)s
CMU ARPABET:F AO1 R S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
Falls. used in place names.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Northern-England
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
name
Meaning 2
A surname.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Ability to influence; strength or energy of body or mind; active power; vigour; might; capacity of exercising an influence or producing an effect.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Examples
the force of an appeal, an argument, or a contract
show of force
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time2 (ML/T2): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn).
The generalized abstraction of this concept.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time2 (ML/T2): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn).
A particular form or type of force.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Most physicists deem there to be four fundamental forces: the weak force, the strong force, gravitation, and the electromagnetic force.
fictitious forces
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time2 (ML/T2): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn).
A particular form or type of force.
A metaphysical and ubiquitous power from the fictional Star Wars universe created by George Lucas. See usage note.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time2 (ML/T2): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn).
An instance of a physical force.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Two forces acting upon the same point on an object will cancel out only if they have equal magnitude and opposite directions.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A physical quantity that denotes ability to push, pull, twist or accelerate a body and which has a direction and is measured in a unit dimensioned in mass × distance/time2 (ML/T2): SI: newton (N); CGS: dyne (dyn).
Force understood as something of which there can be an amount.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Heavier objects are those that are subject to more gravitational force.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
Anything that is able to make a substantial change in a person or thing.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
Something or anything that has the power to produce a physical effect upon something else, such as causing it to move or change shape.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
Something that exerts influence.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Examples
force of nature
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: influence, factor, pressure
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
Something that exerts influence.
Something that, over time, influences a system with which it interacts (with a connotation of underlyingness, subtlety, or indirectness).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Qualifier: when in reference to that which it affects
Examples
I believe that the main long-term force that guides a society's evolution is not the economy or the leaders, but the culture.
Some skeptics have attributed changing temperatures to forces out of our control, such as axial procession.
market forces
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: influence, factor, pressure
Antonyms: none provided
13
noun
Meaning 13
Power exerted against will or consent; compulsory power; violence; coercion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
noun
Meaning 14
Power exerted against will or consent; compulsory power; violence; coercion.
Either unlawful violence, as in a "forced entry", or lawful compulsion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
noun
Meaning 15
A group organized for the goal of attacking, controlling, or constraining, especially one with a set command structure (in particular, a military or police group).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable
Examples
air force; police force
Force Z
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
noun
Meaning 16
A group organized for the goal of attacking, controlling, or constraining, especially one with a set command structure (in particular, a military or police group).
Any large, organized group involved in a military engagement.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, uncountable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
noun
Meaning 17
A group organized for the goal of attacking, controlling, or constraining, especially one with a set command structure (in particular, a military or police group).
Military personnel, collectively, including any vehicles, ships, or aircraft. More broadly, the military or police altogether.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, plural, singular, uncountable
Examples
After only a week, Japanese forces had captured Singapore from the British.
reinforcements grew the American force in the area to 9,000
Roman forces were
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
18
noun
Meaning 18
A group organized for the goal of attacking, controlling, or constraining, especially one with a set command structure (in particular, a military or police group).
Military personnel, collectively, including any vehicles, ships, or aircraft. More broadly, the military or police altogether.
Synonym of police force.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive, obsolete, reflexive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
31
verb
Meaning 31
To obtain or win by strength; to take by violence or struggle; specifically, to capture by assault; to storm, as a fortress.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
32
verb
Meaning 32
To create an out by touching a base in advance of a runner who has no base to return to while in possession of a ball which has already touched the ground.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Jones forced the runner at second by stepping on the bag.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
33
verb
Meaning 33
To compel (an adversary or partner) to trump a trick by leading a suit that he/she does not hold.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
34
verb
Meaning 34
To put in force; to cause to be executed; to make binding; to enforce.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
35
verb
Meaning 35
To provide with forces; to reinforce; to strengthen by soldiers; to man; to garrison.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
36
verb
Meaning 36
To allow the force of; to value; to care for.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
37
verb
Meaning 37
To grow (rhubarb) in the dark, causing it to grow early.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
38
verb
Meaning 38
To stuff; to lard; to farce.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
39
noun
Meaning 39
a putout of a base runner who is required to run; the putout is accomplished by holding the ball while touching the base to which the runner must advance before the runner reaches that base
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the shortstop got the runner at second on a force
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: force out, force-out, force play
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: putout
40
noun
Meaning 40
an act of aggression (as one against a person who resists)
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he may accomplish by craft in the long run what he cannot do by force and violence in the short one
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: violence
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: aggression, hostility
Narrower terms: domestic violence, road rage, riot, public violence
41
noun
Meaning 41
(of a law) having legal validity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the law is still in effect
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: effect
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: validity, validness
42
noun
Meaning 42
physical energy or intensity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he hit with all the force he could muster
it was destroyed by the strength of the gale
a government has not the vitality and forcefulness of a living man
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: forcefulness, strength
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: intensity, intensiveness
Narrower terms: brunt, momentum, impulse, energy, vigor, vigour, zip
to cause to do through pressure or necessity, by physical, moral or intellectual means :
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
She forced him to take a job in the city
He squeezed her for information
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: coerce, hale, squeeze, pressure
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: compel, oblige, obligate
Narrower terms: turn up the heat, turn up the pressure, drive, bludgeon, steamroller, steamroll, squeeze for, dragoon, sandbag, railroad, terrorize, terrorise, bring oneself
History
Etymology
From Old Norse fors or foss (“waterfall”).
From Middle English force, fors, forse, from Old French force, from Late Latin fortia, a noun derived from the neuter plural of Latin fortis (“strong”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bherǵh- (“to rise, high, hill”).
From Middle English force, forz, fors, from Old Norse fors (“waterfall”), from Proto-Germanic *fursaz (“waterfall”). Cognate with Icelandic foss (“waterfall”), Norwegian foss (“waterfall”), Swedish fors (“waterfall”). Doublet of foss.
From Middle English forcen, from Old French forcier, from Late Latin *fortiāre, from Latin fortia.
From Middle English forcen, forsen, a use of force, with confusion of farce (“to stuff”).
Across languages
Translations
516 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
قُوَّة
(quwwa)
— strength or energy of body or mind
Finnish:
voima
— strength or energy of body or mind
Finnish:
tarmo
— strength or energy of body or mind
Finnish:
väki
— strength or energy of body or mind
German:
Kraft
— strength or energy of body or mind
Hindi:
बल
(bal)
— strength or energy of body or mind
Hungarian:
erő
— strength or energy of body or mind
Irish:
fórsa
— strength or energy of body or mind
Japanese:
力
(chikara)
— strength or energy of body or mind
Kazakh:
пәрмен
(pärmen)
— strength or energy of body or mind
Latin:
vīs
— strength or energy of body or mind
Marathi:
शरीरउर्जा
(śarīraurjā)
— strength or energy of body or mind
Marathi:
मनःशक्ती
(manaḥśaktī)
— strength or energy of body or mind
Mòcheno:
kròft
— strength or energy of body or mind
Old English:
cræft
— strength or energy of body or mind
Papiamentu:
forsa
— strength or energy of body or mind
Plautdietsch:
Krauft
— strength or energy of body or mind
Russian:
сила
(sila)
— strength or energy of body or mind
Sanskrit:
सहस्
(sahas)
— strength or energy of body or mind
Slovak:
sila
— strength or energy of body or mind
Spanish:
fuerza
— strength or energy of body or mind
Spanish:
ñeque
— strength or energy of body or mind
Ottoman Turkish:
قوت
(kuvvet)
— strength or energy of body or mind
Ottoman Turkish:
مكنت
(miknet)
— strength or energy of body or mind
Ottoman Turkish:
طاقت
(takat)
— strength or energy of body or mind
Finnish:
voima
— power exerted against will or consent
Finnish:
voimakeinot
— power exerted against will or consent
Finnish:
pakko
— power exerted against will or consent
Finnish:
pakottaminen
— power exerted against will or consent
Finnish:
pakkokeinot
— power exerted against will or consent
Ancient Greek:
βία
(bía)
— power exerted against will or consent
Hungarian:
erőszak
— power exerted against will or consent
Hungarian:
kényszer
— power exerted against will or consent
Hungarian:
kényszerítés
— power exerted against will or consent
Irish:
fórsa
— power exerted against will or consent
Japanese:
強制
(kyōsei)
— power exerted against will or consent
Central Kurdish:
زەبر
(zebir)
— power exerted against will or consent
Marathi:
जबरदस्ती
(jabardastī)
— power exerted against will or consent
Old English:
nīed
— power exerted against will or consent
Russian:
сила
(sila)
— power exerted against will or consent
Sanskrit:
रभस्
(rabhas)
— power exerted against will or consent
Slovak:
sila
— power exerted against will or consent
Spanish:
fuerza
— power exerted against will or consent
Amharic:
ኀይል
(ḫäyl)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Arabic:
قُوَّة
(quwwa)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Argobba:
ሀይል
(hayl)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Armenian:
ուժ
(už)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Armenian:
զորություն
(zorutʻyun)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Asturian:
fuercia
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Asturian:
fuerza
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Avar:
гуч
(guč)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Avar:
къуват
(qxʼuwat)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Azerbaijani:
güc
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Azerbaijani:
qüvvə
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Bashkir:
көс
(kös)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Belarusian:
сі́ла
(síla)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Belarusian:
моц
(moc)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Bengali:
জোর
(jōr)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Bulgarian:
си́ла
(síla)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Bulgarian:
мощ
(mošt)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Catalan:
força
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Chinese Mandarin:
武力
(wǔlì)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Corsican:
forza
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Czech:
síla
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Czech:
moc
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Danish:
kraft
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Dutch:
kracht
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Finnish:
voima
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
French:
force
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Friulian:
fuarce
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Galician:
forza
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Ge'ez:
ኀይል
(ḫäyl)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Georgian:
ძალა
(ʒala)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
German:
Gewalt
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Greek:
δύναμη
(dýnami)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Greek:
ισχύς
(ischýs)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Greek:
σθένος
(sthénos)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Hebrew:
כוח \ כֹּחַ
(kóakh)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Hindi:
ज़ोर
(zor)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Hindi:
बल
(bal)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Hungarian:
erő
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Ido:
violento
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Ido:
koakto
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Indonesian:
kekuatan
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Ingush:
низ
(niz)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Irish:
fórsa
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Istriot:
forsa
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Italian:
forza
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Japanese:
力
(chikara)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Jeju:
심
(sim)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Korean:
힘
(him)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Ladin:
forza
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Latin:
vis
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Latin:
potentia
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Latin:
fortitudo
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Latvian:
spēks
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Latvian:
vara
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Lezgi:
гуж
(guž)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Lezgi:
къуват
(q̄uvat)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Lithuanian:
jėga
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Lithuanian:
galia
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Macedonian:
сила
(sila)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Macedonian:
моќ
(moḱ)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Malay:
daya
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Malay:
kuasa
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Malayalam:
ബലം
(balaṁ)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Malayalam:
ശക്തി
(śakti)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Māori:
tūkeri
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Marathi:
जोर
(jor)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Neapolitan:
fuorza
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Norwegian:
kraft
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Occitan:
fòrça
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Church Slavic:
сила
(sila)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Church Slavic:
мощь
(moštĭ)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Old East Slavic:
сила
(sila)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Old East Slavic:
мочь
(močĭ)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Oromo:
humna
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Plautdietsch:
Krauft
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Polish:
siła
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Polish:
moc
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Portuguese:
força
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Romanian:
forță
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Romansh:
forza
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Russian:
си́ла
(síla)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Russian:
мощь
(moščʹ)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Russian:
дурь
(durʹ)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Serbo-Croatian:
си̏ла
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Serbo-Croatian:
мо̑ћ
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Serbo-Croatian:
sȉla
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Serbo-Croatian:
mȏć
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Sicilian:
forza
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Slovak:
sila
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Slovak:
moc
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Slovene:
sila
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Slovene:
moč
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Somali:
quwad
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Spanish:
fuerza
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Swahili:
mabavu
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Swedish:
kraft
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Turkish:
kuvvet
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Ottoman Turkish:
مكنت
(miknet)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Ukrainian:
си́ла
(sýla)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Ukrainian:
міць
(micʹ)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Urdu:
زور
(zor)
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Venetan:
forsa
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Venetan:
força
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Walloon:
foice
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing
Wolaytta:
wolqqaa
— anything that is able to make a big change in person or thing