Standard Lemma guide

forcing

adj · noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈfɔː(ɹ).sɪŋ/
  • US: /ˈfɔɹ.sɪŋ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)sɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: F AO1 R S IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Pertaining to a bid which requires partner to continue bidding rather than pass.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: bridge, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act by which someone or something is forced.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The art of raising plants at an earlier season than is normal, especially by using a hotbed

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: agriculture, business, horticulture, lifestyle

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

An extension in the development time of an underexposed negative in order to bring out detail

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: arts, hobbies, lifestyle, photography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A technique used to prove the consistency of certain axioms in set theory. See forcing (mathematics).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: mathematics, sciences, set-theory

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The net flux of energy in or out of a system; the net change in an energy balance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: climatology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • orbital / astronomical forcing (effect on climate of slow changes in the tilt of Earth's axis and shape of its orbit)

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

present participle and gerund of force

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

By surface analysis, force + -ing.

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: hyötö — horticulture: the art of raising plants at an earlier season than is normal
  • German: Treiberei — horticulture: the art of raising plants at an earlier season than is normal
  • Irish: luathbhorradh — horticulture: the art of raising plants at an earlier season than is normal
  • Irish: fórsáil — horticulture: the art of raising plants at an earlier season than is normal
  • French: forcing — set theory: a technique used to prove the consistency of certain axioms
  • Hebrew: כפייה — set theory: a technique used to prove the consistency of certain axioms
  • German: Strahlungsantrieb — climatology: the net flux of energy in or out of a system; the net change in an energy balance
  • German: Ungleichgewicht der Strahlungsbilanz — climatology: the net flux of energy in or out of a system; the net change in an energy balance
Real reading context

forcing in complete knowledge articles