noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈfɔːˌfɪŋ.ɡə/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈfɔɹˌfɪŋ.ɡɚ/
CMU ARPABET:F AO1 R F IH2 NG G ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The index finger: the first finger next to the thumb.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Qualifier: human anatomy
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
the finger next to the thumb
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: index, index finger
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: finger
History
Etymology
Mid-15th century, from Middle English forefynger; equivalent to fore- + finger.
Across languages
Translations
174 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Afrikaans:
wysvinger
— first finger next to the thumb
Albanian:
gisht tregues
— first finger next to the thumb
Arabic:
سَبَّابَة
(sabbāba)
— first finger next to the thumb
Arabic:
سبابة
(sabbāba)
— first finger next to the thumb
Aramaic:
ܡܛܘܚܬܐ
(maṭoḥtāʾ)
— first finger next to the thumb
Armenian:
ցուցամատ
(cʻucʻamat)
— first finger next to the thumb
West Coast Bajau:
temboro'
— first finger next to the thumb
Basque:
hatz erakusle
— first finger next to the thumb
Belarusian:
паказа́льны па́лец
(pakazálʹny páljec)
— first finger next to the thumb
Bengali:
শাহাদাত আঙ্গুল
(śahadat aṅgul)
— first finger next to the thumb
Central Bikol:
muro
— first finger next to the thumb
Breton:
biz-yod
— first finger next to the thumb
Bulgarian:
показа́лец
(pokazálec)
— first finger next to the thumb
Burmese:
လက်ညှိုး
(lakhnyui:)
— first finger next to the thumb
Catalan:
índex
— first finger next to the thumb
Cebuano:
tudlo
— first finger next to the thumb
Chinese Cantonese:
食指
(sik6 zi2)
— first finger next to the thumb
Hakka Chinese:
蛇頭指 /蛇头指
(sà-thèu-chṳ́)
— first finger next to the thumb
Hakka Chinese:
指人指
(chṳ́-ngìn-chṳ́, chí-ngìn-chí)
— first finger next to the thumb
Hakka Chinese:
拈食指
(ngiâm-sṳ̍t-chṳ́, ngiâm-si̍t-chí)
— first finger next to the thumb
Chinese:
二指
(zh-min-nan)
— first finger next to the thumb
Chinese:
指指
(zh-min-nan)
— first finger next to the thumb
Chinese:
食指
(si̍t-chí)
— first finger next to the thumb
Chinese:
報路 /报路
(pò-lō͘)
— first finger next to the thumb
Chinese Mandarin:
食指
(shízhǐ)
— first finger next to the thumb
Chinese Mandarin:
二拇指
(èrmǔzhǐ)
— first finger next to the thumb
Chinese Mandarin:
二指
(èrzhǐ)
— first finger next to the thumb
Chinese Mandarin:
示指
(shìzhǐ)
— first finger next to the thumb
Chinese Mandarin:
二拇哥
(èrmǔgē)
— first finger next to the thumb
Ngazidja Comorian:
sha shahada
— first finger next to the thumb
Coptic:
ⲧⲏⲃ ⲛⲡⲛⲓ
(tēb npni)
— first finger next to the thumb
Cornish:
bys rag
— first finger next to the thumb
Czech:
ukazovák
— first finger next to the thumb
Czech:
ukazováček
— first finger next to the thumb
Danish:
pegefinger
— first finger next to the thumb
Dolgan:
ыйар чөмүйэ
(ıyar çömüye)
— first finger next to the thumb
Dolgan:
иистэнэр чөмүйэ
(iistener çömüye)
— first finger next to the thumb
Dutch:
wijsvinger
— first finger next to the thumb
Esperanto:
montra fingro
— first finger next to the thumb
Esperanto:
montrofingro
— first finger next to the thumb
Estonian:
nimetissõrm
— first finger next to the thumb
Faroese:
fremstifingur
— first finger next to the thumb
Finnish:
etusormi
— first finger next to the thumb
French:
index
— first finger next to the thumb
West-Frisian:
foarste finger
— first finger next to the thumb
West-Frisian:
wiisfinger
— first finger next to the thumb
Galician:
furabolos
— first finger next to the thumb
Galician:
índice
— first finger next to the thumb
Georgian:
სალოკი თითი
(saloḳi titi)
— first finger next to the thumb
Georgian:
საჩვენებელი თითი
(sačvenebeli titi)
— first finger next to the thumb
German:
Zeigefinger
— first finger next to the thumb
Greek:
δείκτης
(deíktis)
— first finger next to the thumb
Greek:
λιχανός
(lichanós)
— first finger next to the thumb
Paraguayan Guarani:
kuãmbo'e
— first finger next to the thumb
Hebrew:
אצבע מורה
(étzba moré)
— first finger next to the thumb
Hindi:
देशिनी
(deśinī)
— first finger next to the thumb
Hindi:
तर्जनी अँगुली
(tarjanī aṅgulī)
— first finger next to the thumb
Hindi:
तर्जनी
(tarjanī)
— first finger next to the thumb
Hungarian:
mutatóujj
— first finger next to the thumb
Hunsrik:
Zeichefinger
— first finger next to the thumb
Icelandic:
vísifingur
— first finger next to the thumb
Icelandic:
sleikifingur
— first finger next to the thumb
Icelandic:
bendifingur
— first finger next to the thumb
Icelandic:
vísiputti
— first finger next to the thumb
Ilocano:
tammudo
— first finger next to the thumb
Indonesian:
jari telunjuk
— first finger next to the thumb
Indonesian:
tarjani
— first finger next to the thumb
Ingrian:
ensimäin sormi
— first finger next to the thumb
Ingrian:
reunimain sormi
— first finger next to the thumb
Interlingua:
digito indice
— first finger next to the thumb
Interlingua:
indice
— first finger next to the thumb
Italian:
indice
— first finger next to the thumb
Italian:
dito indice
— first finger next to the thumb
Japanese:
人差し指
(hitosashiyubi)
— first finger next to the thumb
Japanese:
食指
(shokushi)
— first finger next to the thumb
Javanese:
driji panuduh
— first finger next to the thumb
Javanese:
driji panuding
— first finger next to the thumb
Southern Kalinga:
pattuchu
— first finger next to the thumb
Kapampangan:
panuldu
— first finger next to the thumb
Korean:
검지
(geomji)
— first finger next to the thumb
Korean:
집게손가락
(jipgeson'garak)
— first finger next to the thumb
Korean:
인지
(inji)
— first finger next to the thumb
Central Kurdish:
دۆشاومِژە
(doşawmije)
— first finger next to the thumb
Latin:
index
— first finger next to the thumb
Latin:
digitus salūtāris
— first finger next to the thumb
Latvian:
rādītājpirksts
— first finger next to the thumb
Lotud:
gontuduk
— first finger next to the thumb
Macedonian:
показа́лец
(pokazálec)
— first finger next to the thumb
Malay:
jari telunjuk
— first finger next to the thumb
Brunei Malay:
jari talunjuk
— first finger next to the thumb
Malayalam:
ചൂണ്ടുവിരൽ
(cūṇṭuviral)
— first finger next to the thumb
Maltese:
saba’ l-werrej
— first finger next to the thumb
Manchu:
ᡩ᠋ᡝ᠋ᡵᡤᡝ ᠰᡳᠮᡥᡠᠨ
(derge simhun)
— first finger next to the thumb
Manchu:
ᠮᠣᠴᠣ ᠰᡳᠮᡥᡠᠨ
(moco simhun)
— first finger next to the thumb
Manchu:
ᠵᠣᡵᡳᡵᡝ ᠰᡳᠮᡥᡠᠨ
(jorire simhun)
— first finger next to the thumb
Māori:
kōroa
— first finger next to the thumb
Māori:
takoroa
— first finger next to the thumb
Māori:
takonui
— first finger next to the thumb
Marshallese:
addi-ko̧o̧tot
— first finger next to the thumb
Middle English:
forefynger
— first finger next to the thumb
Middle English:
likpot
— first finger next to the thumb
Mokilese:
jaidsomw
— first finger next to the thumb
Mongolian:
долоовор хуруу
(doloovor xuruu)
— first finger next to the thumb
Mongolian:
ᠳᠣᠯᠤᠭᠤᠪᠤᠷ ᠬᠤᠷᠤᠭᠤ
(doluɣubur kuruɣu)
— first finger next to the thumb
Khiamniungan Naga:
phōhkhò pàu
— first finger next to the thumb
Navajo:
álaʼ tsostsʼidí
— first finger next to the thumb
Nias:
turu luo
— first finger next to the thumb
Norman:
preunmié dé
— first finger next to the thumb
Norman:
arideigt
— first finger next to the thumb
Norwegian Bokmål:
pekefinger
— first finger next to the thumb
Norwegian Nynorsk:
peikefinger
— first finger next to the thumb
Old English:
sċytefinger
— first finger next to the thumb
Pangasinan:
tamuro
— first finger next to the thumb
Pannonian Rusyn:
указуюци палєц
(ukazujuci paljec)
— first finger next to the thumb
Plautdietsch:
Wiesfinja
— first finger next to the thumb
Polish:
palec wskazujący
— first finger next to the thumb
Portuguese:
dedo indicador
— first finger next to the thumb
Portuguese:
indicador
— first finger next to the thumb
Portuguese:
índice
— first finger next to the thumb
Portuguese:
dedo índex
— first finger next to the thumb
Portuguese:
índex
— first finger next to the thumb
Rapa Nui:
tuhi henua
— first finger next to the thumb
Romanian:
deget arătător
— first finger next to the thumb
Romanian:
arătător
— first finger next to the thumb
Russian:
указа́тельный па́лец
(ukazátelʹnyj pálec)
— first finger next to the thumb
Lule-Sami:
tjutjuk
— first finger next to the thumb
Northern Sami:
čuvdi
— first finger next to the thumb
Skolt-Sami:
čuõjjiǩ
— first finger next to the thumb
Scottish Gaelic:
corrag
— first finger next to the thumb
Scottish Gaelic:
sgealbag
— first finger next to the thumb
Scottish Gaelic:
sgealb
— first finger next to the thumb
Scottish Gaelic:
colgag
— first finger next to the thumb
Scottish Gaelic:
meurag
— first finger next to the thumb
Scottish Gaelic:
meur-meomhair
— first finger next to the thumb
Scottish Gaelic:
sgolgag
— first finger next to the thumb
Serbo-Croatian:
ка̀жипрст
— first finger next to the thumb
Serbo-Croatian:
kàžiprst
— first finger next to the thumb
Sindhi:
ڏسڻي
(ḏsṇe)
— first finger next to the thumb
Slovak:
ukazovák
— first finger next to the thumb
Slovene:
kazalec
— first finger next to the thumb
Southern Altai:
ус салага
(us salaga)
— first finger next to the thumb
Spanish:
dedo saludador
— first finger next to the thumb
Spanish:
dedo mostrador
— first finger next to the thumb
Spanish:
lameplatos
— first finger next to the thumb
Sundanese:
curuk
— first finger next to the thumb
Swahili:
kidole cha shahada
— first finger next to the thumb
Swedish:
pekfinger
— first finger next to the thumb
Tagalog:
hintuturo
— first finger next to the thumb
Tamil:
சுட்டுவிரல்
(cuṭṭuviral)
— first finger next to the thumb
Tamil:
ஆட்காட்டி
(āṭkāṭṭi)
— first finger next to the thumb
Tamil:
ஆள்காட்டி விரல்
(āḷkāṭṭi viral)
— first finger next to the thumb
Tamil:
சுட்டாமுட்டி
(cuṭṭāmuṭṭi)
— first finger next to the thumb
Telugu:
చూపుడువేలు
(cūpuḍuvēlu)
— first finger next to the thumb
Telugu:
తర్జని
(tarjani)
— first finger next to the thumb
Tetum:
liman fuan hatudu
— first finger next to the thumb
Thai:
นิ้วชี้
(níu-chíi)
— first finger next to the thumb
Tigrinya:
ኣመልካቲቶ
(ʾamälkatito)
— first finger next to the thumb
Turkish:
işaret parmağı
— first finger next to the thumb
Ottoman Turkish:
سبابه
(sebbâbe)
— first finger next to the thumb
Ottoman Turkish:
شهادت پرمغی
(šahadet barmaği)
— first finger next to the thumb
Turkmen:
süýem barmak
— first finger next to the thumb
Udmurt:
азьчиньы
(aźćińy)
— first finger next to the thumb
Ukrainian:
вказі́вний па́лець
(vkazívnyj pálecʹ)
— first finger next to the thumb
Vietnamese:
ngón tay trỏ
— first finger next to the thumb
Volapük:
nädäg
— first finger next to the thumb
Welsh:
mynegfys
— first finger next to the thumb
Woiwurrung:
dan-tŭn
— first finger next to the thumb
Woiwurrung:
urnung-meluk
— first finger next to the thumb
Yakut:
сөмүйэ
(sömüye)
— first finger next to the thumb
Yup'ik:
keniun
— first finger next to the thumb
Yup'ik:
tekeq
— first finger next to the thumb
Yup'ik:
tengayuq
— first finger next to the thumb
Zhuang:
lwgfwngzyinx
— first finger next to the thumb
Zhuang:
fwngzyinx
— first finger next to the thumb