noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈfɔː(ɹ).stɔːl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
/fɔː(ɹ)ˈstɔːl/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -ɔːl
CMU ARPABET:F AO0 R S T AO1 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An ambush; plot; an interception; waylaying; rescue.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Something situated or placed in front.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To prevent, delay or hinder something by taking precautionary or anticipatory measures; to avert.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
Fred forestalled disaster by his prompt action.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To preclude or bar from happening, render impossible.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
Examples
In French, an aspired h forestalls elision.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To purchase the complete supply of a good, particularly foodstuffs, in order to charge a monopoly price.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
To anticipate, to act foreseeingly.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To deprive (with of).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To obstruct or stop up, as a road; to stop the passage of a highway; to intercept on the road, as goods on the way to market.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK
Topics: law
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
verb
Meaning 9
keep from happening or arising; make impossible
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: anticipate, foresee, counter
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: act, move
History
Etymology
From Middle English forstal, from Old English foresteall (“an intervention, hindrance (of justice), ambush, assault, offence of waylaying on the highway, fine for such an offence, resistance, opposition”), equivalent to fore- + stall.
From Middle English forestallen (“to forestall, intercept, ambush, way-lay”), from forestalle (“a forestalling, interception”), from Old English foresteall (“intervention, hindrance of justice, ambush”), from fore- (“ahead of, before”) + steall (“position”), equivalent to fore- + stall.
Across languages
Translations
34 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
предварям
(predvarjam)
— to prevent
Bulgarian:
предотвратя
(predotvratja)
— to prevent
Bulgarian:
предотврятявам
(predotvrjatjavam)
— to prevent
Dutch:
beletten
— to prevent
Dutch:
voorkomen
— to prevent
Finnish:
estää
— to prevent
French:
empêcher
— to prevent
French:
prévenir
— to prevent
German:
verhindern
— to prevent
German:
unterbinden
— to prevent
Greek:
αποσόβηση
(aposóvisi)
— to prevent
Hindi:
निवारण
(nivāraṇ)
— to prevent
Italian:
prevenire
— to prevent
Māori:
whakataunahua
— to prevent
Occitan:
prevenir
— to prevent
Polish:
zapobiegać
— to prevent
Polish:
zapobiec
— to prevent
Russian:
предотвраща́ть
(predotvraščátʹ)
— to prevent
Serbo-Croatian:
predupr(ij)editi
— to prevent
Spanish:
prevenir
— to prevent
Bulgarian:
предугаждам
(predugaždam)
— to anticipate
Finnish:
ennakoida
— to anticipate
French:
anticiper
— to anticipate
German:
zuvorkommen
— to anticipate
German:
vorwegnehmen
— to anticipate
Occitan:
anticipar
— to anticipate
Polish:
uprzedzać
— to anticipate
Polish:
uprzedzić
— to anticipate
Polish:
wyprzedzać
— to anticipate
Polish:
wyprzedzić
— to anticipate
Russian:
предвосхища́ть
(predvosxiščátʹ)
— to anticipate
Russian:
предваря́ть
(predvarjátʹ)
— to anticipate