Standard Lemma guide

forestall

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfɔː(ɹ).stɔːl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /fɔː(ɹ)ˈstɔːl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔːl
  • CMU ARPABET: F AO0 R S T AO1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An ambush; plot; an interception; waylaying; rescue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Something situated or placed in front.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To prevent, delay or hinder something by taking precautionary or anticipatory measures; to avert.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • Fred forestalled disaster by his prompt action.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To preclude or bar from happening, render impossible.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • In French, an aspired h forestalls elision.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To purchase the complete supply of a good, particularly foodstuffs, in order to charge a monopoly price.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To anticipate, to act foreseeingly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To deprive (with of).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To obstruct or stop up, as a road; to stop the passage of a highway; to intercept on the road, as goods on the way to market.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

keep from happening or arising; make impossible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
  • Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: prevent, foreclose, preclude, forbid

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: save, make unnecessary, debar, forefend, forfend, obviate, deflect, avert, head off, stave off, fend off, avoid, ward off, obstruct, blockade, block, hinder, stymie, stymy, embarrass, thwart, queer, spoil, scotch, foil, cross, frustrate, baffle, bilk, stop, halt, kibosh

10

verb

Meaning 10

act in advance of; deal with ahead of time

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: anticipate, foresee, counter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, move

History

Etymology

From Middle English forstal, from Old English foresteall (“an intervention, hindrance (of justice), ambush, assault, offence of waylaying on the highway, fine for such an offence, resistance, opposition”), equivalent to fore- + stall.

From Middle English forestallen (“to forestall, intercept, ambush, way-lay”), from forestalle (“a forestalling, interception”), from Old English foresteall (“intervention, hindrance of justice, ambush”), from fore- (“ahead of, before”) + steall (“position”), equivalent to fore- + stall.

Across languages

Translations

34 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: предварям (predvarjam) — to prevent
  • Bulgarian: предотвратя (predotvratja) — to prevent
  • Bulgarian: предотврятявам (predotvrjatjavam) — to prevent
  • Dutch: beletten — to prevent
  • Dutch: voorkomen — to prevent
  • Finnish: estää — to prevent
  • French: empêcher — to prevent
  • French: prévenir — to prevent
  • German: verhindern — to prevent
  • German: unterbinden — to prevent
  • Greek: αποσόβηση (aposóvisi) — to prevent
  • Hindi: निवारण (nivāraṇ) — to prevent
  • Italian: prevenire — to prevent
  • Māori: whakataunahua — to prevent
  • Occitan: prevenir — to prevent
  • Polish: zapobiegać — to prevent
  • Polish: zapobiec — to prevent
  • Russian: предотвраща́ть (predotvraščátʹ) — to prevent
  • Serbo-Croatian: predupr(ij)editi — to prevent
  • Spanish: prevenir — to prevent
  • Bulgarian: предугаждам (predugaždam) — to anticipate
  • Finnish: ennakoida — to anticipate
  • French: anticiper — to anticipate
  • German: zuvorkommen — to anticipate
  • German: vorwegnehmen — to anticipate
  • Occitan: anticipar — to anticipate
  • Polish: uprzedzać — to anticipate
  • Polish: uprzedzić — to anticipate
  • Polish: wyprzedzać — to anticipate
  • Polish: wyprzedzić — to anticipate
  • Russian: предвосхища́ть (predvosxiščátʹ) — to anticipate
  • Russian: предваря́ть (predvarjátʹ) — to anticipate
  • Serbo-Croatian: preduhitriti — to anticipate
  • Swedish: förekomma — to anticipate