Standard Lemma guide

forfeit

adj · noun · verb · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɔː.fɪt/
  • General-American: /ˈfɔɹ.fɪt/
  • General-American: /ˈfɔrfət/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)fɪt
  • CMU ARPABET: F AO1 R F IH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Lost or alienated for an offense or crime; liable to penal seizure.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A penalty for or consequence of a misdemeanor.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A thing forfeited; that which is taken from somebody in requital of a misdeed committed; that which is lost, or the right to which is alienated, by a crime, breach of contract, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • He who murders pays the forfeit of his own life.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Something deposited and redeemable by a sportive fine as part of a game.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Injury; wrong; mischief.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, rare, uncountable

Examples

  • a. 1789, Barry St. Leger, Siege of Nicopolis to seek arms upon people and country that never did us any forfeit

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To suffer the loss of something by wrongdoing or non-compliance

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • He forfeited his last chance of an early release from jail by repeatedly attacking another inmate.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To lose a contest, game, match, or other form of competition by voluntary withdrawal, by failing to attend or participate, or by violation of the rules

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Because only nine players were present, the football team was forced to forfeit the game.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capitulate, surrender, disqualify, forgo, withgo

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To be guilty of a misdeed; to be criminal; to transgress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To fail to keep an obligation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

Of government officials: to legally remove property from its previous owners.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

adjective satellite

Meaning 11

surrendered as a penalty

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: confiscate, forfeited

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

the act of losing or surrendering something as a penalty for a mistake or fault or failure to perform etc.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forfeiture, sacrifice

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, deed, human action, human activity

13

noun

Meaning 13

a penalty for a fault or mistake that involves losing or giving up something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the contract specified forfeits if the work was not completed on time

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forfeiture

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: penalty

14

noun

Meaning 14

something that is lost or surrendered as a penalty;

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forfeiture

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: loss

15

verb

Meaning 15

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • you've forfeited your right to name your successor
  • forfeited property

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: give up, throw overboard, waive, forgo, forego

Antonyms: claim

Broader terms: abandon

Narrower terms: lapse

History

Etymology

From Middle English forfait from ca. 1300, from Old French forfait (“crime”), originally the past participle of forfaire (“to transgress”), and Medieval Latin foris factum. During the 15th century, the sense shifted from the crime to the penalty for the crime.

Across languages

Translations

102 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: отнет (otnet) — lost or alienated
  • Bulgarian: отчужден (otčužden) — lost or alienated
  • German: verwirkt — lost or alienated
  • Swedish: förverkad — lost or alienated
  • Bulgarian: глоба (globa) — penalty
  • Catalan: pena — penalty
  • Czech: cena (za co) — penalty
  • Czech: daň (za co) — penalty
  • Galician: penalización — penalty
  • Galician: pena — penalty
  • German: Strafe — penalty
  • Greek: πρόστιμο (próstimo) — penalty
  • Greek: τίμημα (tímima) — penalty
  • Irish: pionós — penalty
  • Persian: جزا (jazâ) — penalty
  • Portuguese: penalidade — penalty
  • Russian: распла́та (raspláta) — penalty
  • Russian: штраф (štraf) — penalty
  • Slovak: penále — penalty
  • Slovak: pokuta — penalty
  • Ukrainian: неусто́йка (neustójka) — penalty
  • Ukrainian: штраф (štraf) — penalty
  • Ukrainian: пеня́ (penjá) — penalty
  • Ukrainian: розпла́та (rozpláta) — penalty
  • Czech: ztráta — something taken in requital of a misdeed committed
  • Bulgarian: залог (zalog) — something deposited and redeemable
  • Catalan: penyora — something deposited and redeemable
  • Chinese Mandarin: 懲罰 /惩罚 (chéngfá) — something deposited and redeemable
  • Czech: fant — something deposited and redeemable
  • French: gage — something deposited and redeemable
  • Galician: prenda — something deposited and redeemable
  • German: Pfand — something deposited and redeemable
  • Portuguese: prenda — something deposited and redeemable
  • Spanish: prenda — something deposited and redeemable
  • Bulgarian: вреда (vreda) — injury, wrong, mischief
  • Bulgarian: губя (gubja) — to suffer the loss
  • Bulgarian: лишавам се от (lišavam se ot) — to suffer the loss
  • Catalan: perdre — to suffer the loss
  • Catalan: desmerèixer — to suffer the loss
  • Catalan: desistir — to suffer the loss
  • Czech: ztratit — to suffer the loss
  • Czech: pozbýt — to suffer the loss
  • Czech: připravit se (o co) — to suffer the loss
  • Czech: přijít (o co) — to suffer the loss
  • Danish: miste — to suffer the loss
  • Danish: forspilde — to suffer the loss
  • Danish: fortabe — to suffer the loss
  • Dutch: verkwanselen — to suffer the loss
  • Dutch: verliezen — to suffer the loss
  • Dutch: verspelen — to suffer the loss
  • French: perdre — to suffer the loss
  • French: démériter — to suffer the loss
  • German: verwirken — to suffer the loss
  • German: einbüßen — to suffer the loss
  • German: verspielen — to suffer the loss
  • Greek: στερούμαι (steroúmai) — to suffer the loss
  • Ido: perdar — to suffer the loss
  • Ido: desmeritar — to suffer the loss
  • Irish: lig ar ceal — to suffer the loss
  • Latin: perdo — to suffer the loss
  • Persian: از دست دادن (az dast dâdan) — to suffer the loss
  • Polish: stracić — to suffer the loss
  • Portuguese: perder — to suffer the loss
  • Russian: утра́чивать (utráčivatʹ) — to suffer the loss
  • Russian: утра́тить (utrátitʹ) — to suffer the loss
  • Russian: лиша́ться (lišátʹsja) — to suffer the loss
  • Russian: лиши́ться (lišítʹsja) — to suffer the loss
  • Scottish Gaelic: caill — to suffer the loss
  • Serbo-Croatian: izgubiti — to suffer the loss
  • Slovak: prepadnúť — to suffer the loss
  • Slovak: stratiť — to suffer the loss
  • Spanish: desmerecer de — to suffer the loss
  • Spanish: desmerecerse de — to suffer the loss
  • Swedish: förverka — to suffer the loss
  • Tamil: இழ (iḻa) — to suffer the loss
  • Bulgarian: предавам се (predavam se) — to give up in defeat
  • Bulgarian: предам се (predam se) — to give up in defeat
  • Catalan: rendir-se — to give up in defeat
  • Catalan: abandonar — to give up in defeat
  • Czech: prohrát kontumačně — to give up in defeat
  • Czech: vzdát se — to give up in defeat
  • Dutch: opgeven — to give up in defeat
  • Dutch: verbeuren — to give up in defeat
  • French: abandonner — to give up in defeat
  • French: déclarer forfait — to give up in defeat
  • German: aufgeben — to give up in defeat
  • German: drangeben — to give up in defeat
  • Greek: χάνω (cháno) — to give up in defeat
  • Hungarian: felad — to give up in defeat
  • Ido: abandonar — to give up in defeat
  • Polish: zrzec się — to give up in defeat
  • Polish: zrezygnować — to give up in defeat
  • Portuguese: render-se — to give up in defeat
  • Portuguese: desistir — to give up in defeat
  • Portuguese: abandonar — to give up in defeat
  • Russian: сдава́ться (sdavátʹsja) — to give up in defeat
  • Russian: сда́ться (sdátʹsja) — to give up in defeat
  • Serbo-Croatian: predati — to give up in defeat
  • Slovak: vzdať — to give up in defeat
  • Spanish: rendirse — to give up in defeat
  • Swedish: förlora på walk over — to give up in defeat
  • Swedish: lämna walk over — to give up in defeat
Real reading context

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