Standard Lemma guide

forgo

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /fɔːˈɡəʊ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /fɔɹˈɡoʊ/
  • rhymes with -əʊ
  • CMU ARPABET: F AO0 R G OW1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To do without (something enjoyable); to relinquish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • I've had to forgo my student discount in exchange for taking the job.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To refrain from, to abstain from.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: literary, transitive

Examples

  • I shall forgo actually stepping inside, thank you.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

lose (s.th.) or lose the right to (s.th.) by some error, offense, or crime

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • you've forfeited your right to name your successor
  • forfeited property

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: forfeit, give up, throw overboard, waive, forego

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: abandon

Narrower terms: lapse

4

verb

Meaning 4

do without or cease to hold or adhere to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We are dispensing with formalities
  • relinquish the old ideas

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: waive, relinquish, forego, foreswear, dispense with

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: kick, give up

5

verb

Meaning 5

be earlier in time; go back further

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Stone tools precede bronze tools

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: predate, precede, forego, antecede, antedate

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From Middle English forgon (“to go by, pass up”), from Old English forgān (“to go away, forgo”); equivalent to for- + go.

Across languages

Translations

46 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: отказвам се (otkazvam se) — to let pass
  • Bulgarian: изоставям (izostavjam) — to let pass
  • Danish: forgå — to let pass
  • Dutch: laten voorbijgaan — to let pass
  • Dutch: passen — to let pass
  • Finnish: päästää — to let pass
  • Finnish: antaa mennä — to let pass
  • Finnish: jättää rauhaan — to let pass
  • German: auslassen — to let pass
  • German: unterlassen — to let pass
  • Occitan: renonciar — to let pass
  • Occitan: daissar — to let pass
  • Polish: rezygnować — to let pass
  • Polish: zrezygnować — to let pass
  • Portuguese: privar-se de — to let pass
  • Slovene: odpovedati se čemu — to let pass
  • Spanish: pasar por alto — to let pass
  • Spanish: dejar pasar — to let pass
  • Swedish: förgå — to let pass
  • Bulgarian: минавам без (minavam bez) — to do without
  • Bulgarian: пропу́скам (propúskam) — to do without
  • Bulgarian: пропу́сна (propúsna) — to do without
  • Danish: undvære — to do without
  • Dutch: het zonder doen — to do without
  • Dutch: zich onthouden van — to do without
  • Finnish: luopua — to do without
  • Finnish: olla ilman — to do without
  • Finnish: pidättäytyä — to do without
  • French: se passer de — to do without
  • French: renoncer à — to do without
  • German: verzichten — to do without
  • German: entsagen — to do without
  • Māori: whakamahue — to do without
  • Māori: whakakore — to do without
  • Māori: whakarere — to do without
  • Māori: waiho — to do without
  • Occitan: abandonar — to do without
  • Occitan: deissar — to do without
  • Occitan: renonciar — to do without
  • Polish: obywać się bez — to do without
  • Polish: obyć się bez — to do without
  • Russian: отка́зываться (otkázyvatʹsja) — to do without
  • Russian: возде́рживаться (vozdérživatʹsja) — to do without
  • Spanish: dejar de lado — to do without
  • Spanish: renunciar a — to do without
  • Swedish: avstå från — to do without