adv · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈfɔː.mə.li/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈfɔːm.li/
London:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, General-American:/ˈfɔɹ.mə.li/
Australian:/ˈfoː.mə.li/
homophone: formerly (non-rhotic)
CMU ARPABET:F AO1 R M AH0 L IY0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adv
Meaning 1
In a formal manner.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
He was dressed too formally for the occasion.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adv
Meaning 2
In accordance with official procedure.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
He formally filed a complaint, which involved much paperwork.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adv
Meaning 3
In accordance with rigorous rules.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
He proved it formally but gave his students no intuitive feel for the matter.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adverb
Meaning 4
in a formal manner
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he was dressed rather formally
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: informally
5
adverb
Meaning 5
with official authorization
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the club will be formally recognized
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: officially
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
Etymology tree English formal Proto-Indo-European *leyg-der. Proto-Germanic *līkąder. Proto-Germanic *-līkaz Proto-Germanic *-ê Proto-Germanic *-līkê Proto-West Germanic *-līkē Old English -līċe Middle English -ly English -ly English formally From formal + -ly.
Across languages
Translations
31 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Bulgarian:
формално
(formalno)
— in a formal manner
Catalan:
formalment
— in a formal manner
Czech:
formálně
— in a formal manner
Dutch:
formeel
— in a formal manner
Finnish:
muodollisesti
— in a formal manner
Finnish:
virallisesti
— in a formal manner
Finnish:
juhlallisesti
— in a formal manner
Finnish:
formaalisti
— in a formal manner
French:
formellement
— in a formal manner
Galician:
formalmente
— in a formal manner
Italian:
formalmente
— in a formal manner
Portuguese:
formalmente
— in a formal manner
Russian:
форма́льно
(formálʹno)
— in a formal manner
Spanish:
formalmente
— in a formal manner
Afrikaans:
formeel
— in accordance with official procedure
Bulgarian:
официално
(oficialno)
— in accordance with official procedure
Catalan:
formalment
— in accordance with official procedure
Czech:
formálně
— in accordance with official procedure
Dutch:
formeel
— in accordance with official procedure
Finnish:
virallisesti
— in accordance with official procedure
Finnish:
muodollisesti
— in accordance with official procedure
Italian:
ufficialmente
— in accordance with official procedure
Spanish:
formalmente
— in accordance with official procedure
Afrikaans:
formeel
— in accordance with rigorous rules
Bulgarian:
формално
(formalno)
— in accordance with rigorous rules
Catalan:
formalment
— in accordance with rigorous rules
Czech:
formálně
— in accordance with rigorous rules
Dutch:
formeel
— in accordance with rigorous rules
Finnish:
formaalisti
— in accordance with rigorous rules
Italian:
rigorosamente
— in accordance with rigorous rules
Spanish:
formalmente
— in accordance with rigorous rules