Standard Lemma guide

formant

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mənt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː(ɹ)mənt
  • CMU ARPABET: F AO1 R M AH0 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A band of frequencies in a sound spectrum that have greater intensity and determine the quality of a sound, especially the characteristic sounds of the consonants.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, natural-sciences, phonetics, phonology, physical-sciences, physics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Synonym of formative (“a language unit, typically a morph, that has a morphological function”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: human-sciences, linguistic-morphology, linguistics, morphology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: formative

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from German Formant, from Latin fōrmāns (“shaping; forming; fashioning”), present participle of fōrmō (“to shape; to form; to fashion”). Doublet of formans.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Cantonese: 共振峰 (gung6 zan3 fung1) — band of frequencies
  • Chinese Mandarin: 共振峰 (gòngzhènfēng) — band of frequencies
  • Czech: formant — band of frequencies
  • Dutch: formant — band of frequencies
  • Esperanto: formanto — band of frequencies
  • Finnish: formantti — band of frequencies
  • French: formant — band of frequencies
  • German: Formant — band of frequencies
  • Indonesian: forman — band of frequencies
  • Japanese: フォルマント (forumanto) — band of frequencies
  • Persian: سازند — band of frequencies
  • Polish: formant — band of frequencies
  • Russian: форманта (formanta) — band of frequencies
  • Spanish: formante — band of frequencies
  • Thai: ความสั่นพ้องเด่น — band of frequencies
  • Vietnamese: phoóc-măng — band of frequencies