Standard Lemma guide

formerly

adv · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈfɔɹmɚli/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɔːməli/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: formally (non-rhotic)
  • CMU ARPABET: F AO1 R M ER0 L IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adv

Meaning 1

at some time in the past

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • Xenia Robertson, formerly known as Xenia Isaamov, is from Ukraine.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

previously; once

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Examples

  • This ranch was formerly owned by slaveholders.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: at one time

Antonyms: none provided

3

adverb

Meaning 3

at a previous time;

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • at one time he loved her
  • her erstwhile writing
  • she was a dancer once

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: once, at one time, erstwhile, erst

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English former Middle English -ly English -ly English formerly From former + -ly.

Across languages

Translations

83 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: كَانَ (kāna) — at some time in the past
  • Bashkir: борон (boron) — at some time in the past
  • Bashkir: элек (elek) — at some time in the past
  • Bulgarian: преди (predi) — at some time in the past
  • Bulgarian: в миналото (v minaloto) — at some time in the past
  • Catalan: anteriorment — at some time in the past
  • Chinese Mandarin: 以前 (yǐqián) — at some time in the past
  • Czech: dříve — at some time in the past
  • Czech: kdysi — at some time in the past
  • Danish: tidligere — at some time in the past
  • Danish: forhen — at some time in the past
  • Danish: fordum — at some time in the past
  • Esperanto: antaŭe — at some time in the past
  • Finnish: aiemmin — at some time in the past
  • French: auparavant — at some time in the past
  • French: autrefois — at some time in the past
  • French: anciennement — at some time in the past
  • Georgian: წინათ (c̣inat) — at some time in the past
  • German: früher — at some time in the past
  • German: ehemals — at some time in the past
  • Greek: πρώην (próin) — at some time in the past
  • Hebrew: לַשְׁעָבַר (leshe‘avár) — at some time in the past
  • Japanese: 旧来 (kyūrai) — at some time in the past
  • Khmer: អតីត (ʼaʼdət) — at some time in the past
  • Central Kurdish: جاران (caran) — at some time in the past
  • Latin: anteā — at some time in the past
  • Māori: irāmata — at some time in the past
  • Māori: inamata — at some time in the past
  • Middle High German: wīlen — at some time in the past
  • Navajo: ałkʼidą́ą́ʼ — at some time in the past
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tidligere — at some time in the past
  • Old English: ǣror — at some time in the past
  • Polish: przedtem — at some time in the past
  • Polish: wcześniej — at some time in the past
  • Polish: kiedyś — at some time in the past
  • Polish: dawniej — at some time in the past
  • Portuguese: antigamente — at some time in the past
  • Russian: когда́-то (kogdá-to) — at some time in the past
  • Russian: не́когда (nékogda) — at some time in the past
  • Russian: пре́жде (préžde) — at some time in the past
  • Sanskrit: पुरा (purā) — at some time in the past
  • Scottish Gaelic: roimhe — at some time in the past
  • Spanish: anteriormente — at some time in the past
  • Spanish: otrora — at some time in the past
  • Spanish: antes — at some time in the past
  • Spanish: antaño — at some time in the past
  • Swedish: fordom — at some time in the past
  • Turkish: eskiden — at some time in the past
  • Turkish: bir zaman — at some time in the past
  • Turkish: önceden — at some time in the past
  • Turkish: zamanında — at some time in the past
  • Uyghur: بالدۇر (baldur) — at some time in the past
  • Bashkir: борон (boron) — previously; once
  • Bashkir: элек (elek) — previously; once
  • Bashkir: ҡасандыр (qasandır) — previously; once
  • Bulgarian: някога (njakoga) — previously; once
  • Bulgarian: преди (predi) — previously; once
  • Czech: dříve — previously; once
  • Danish: tidligere — previously; once
  • Esperanto: antaŭe — previously; once
  • Finnish: aiemmin — previously; once
  • Finnish: kerran — previously; once
  • Greek: προηγούμενος (proïgoúmenos) — previously; once
  • Greek: προηγουμένως (proïgouménos) — previously; once
  • Ancient Greek: πρίν (prín) — previously; once
  • Japanese: かつて (katsute) — previously; once
  • Central Kurdish: لەمەو پێش (lemew pêş) — previously; once
  • Latin: quondam — previously; once
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tidligere — previously; once
  • Old English: ǣror — previously; once
  • Portuguese: antes — previously; once
  • Scottish Gaelic: roimhe — previously; once
  • Spanish: antes — previously; once
  • Spanish: otrora — previously; once
  • Spanish: antaño — previously; once
  • Spanish: antiguamente — previously; once
  • Swedish: fordom — previously; once
  • Turkish: eskiden — previously; once
  • Turkish: önceden — previously; once
  • Turkish: bir zamanlar — previously; once
  • Turkish: bir zaman — previously; once
  • Turkish: zamanında — previously; once
  • Uyghur: بالدۇر (baldur) — previously; once
Real reading context

formerly in complete knowledge articles