adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/fɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ/
General-American:/fɔɹθˈkʌmɪŋ/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:F AO1 R TH K AH1 M IH0 NG
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Approaching or about to take place.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Examples
I shall vote in the forthcoming election.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: imminent, impending, around the corner, at hand, forthcoming, impendent, in the offing, in the wind, instant, on the boil, pending, upcoming, proximate, to come, toward
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Available when needed; in place, ready.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
The money was not forthcoming.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: unforthcoming
3
adj
Meaning 3
Willing to co-operate or provide information; candid, frank, responsive.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Once I explained why I needed to know, she was really forthcoming.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
An act of coming forth.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Something that is yet to come.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
verb
Meaning 6
present participle and gerund of forthcome
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
adjective satellite
Meaning 7
available when required or as promised
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
federal funds were not forthcoming
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
adjective satellite
Meaning 8
of the relatively near future
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the approaching election
this coming Thursday
the forthcoming holidays
the upcoming spring fashions
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: approaching, coming(a), upcoming
Antonyms: none provided
9
adjective satellite
Meaning 9
at ease in talking to others
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: extroverted, outgoing
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
The adjective is derived from forth (“forwards”) + coming (“approaching (adjective)”); or from Middle English forth commyng, *forthcominge, present participle of forth-comen (“to come forth; to appear, issue”), from Old English forþcuman (“to come forth, come forward”) (present participle *forþcumende), from forþ- (“forth; forward”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“before, in front; first”)) + cuman (“to come”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gwem- (“to step”)). Compare Dutch voortkomend (“coming forth, originating from (verb)”), German fortkommend (“getting away; progressing (verb)”). The noun is derived from forth (“forwards”) + coming (“arrival”).
From forthcome + -ing.
Across languages
Translations
41 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
قَادِم
(qādim)
— approaching or about to take place
Bulgarian:
предстоящ
(predstojašt)
— approaching or about to take place
Bulgarian:
приближаващ се
(približavašt se)
— approaching or about to take place
Chinese Mandarin:
即將到來的 /即将到来的
(jíjiāng dàolái de)
— approaching or about to take place
Danish:
kommende
— approaching or about to take place
Danish:
forestående
— approaching or about to take place
Finnish:
tuleva
— approaching or about to take place
Finnish:
lähestyvä
— approaching or about to take place
French:
prochain
— approaching or about to take place
German:
bevorstehend
— approaching or about to take place
German:
entgegenkommend
— approaching or about to take place
Italian:
prossimo
— approaching or about to take place
Italian:
venturo
— approaching or about to take place
Italian:
imminente
— approaching or about to take place
Japanese:
来たる
(kitaru)
— approaching or about to take place
Japanese:
今度の
(kondo no)
— approaching or about to take place
Norwegian Bokmål:
forestående
— approaching or about to take place
Norwegian Bokmål:
kommende
— approaching or about to take place
Portuguese:
próximo
— approaching or about to take place
Portuguese:
vindouro
— approaching or about to take place
Russian:
ближа́йший
(bližájšij)
— approaching or about to take place
Russian:
бли́зкий
(blízkij)
— approaching or about to take place
Russian:
бу́дущий
(búduščij)
— approaching or about to take place
Russian:
гряду́щий
(grjadúščij)
— approaching or about to take place
Russian:
надвига́ющийся
(nadvigájuščijsja)
— approaching or about to take place
Russian:
предстоя́щий
(predstojáščij)
— approaching or about to take place
Russian:
приближа́ющийся
(približájuščijsja)
— approaching or about to take place
Spanish:
próximo
— approaching or about to take place
Spanish:
venturo
— approaching or about to take place
Ukrainian:
прийде́шній
(pryjdéšnij)
— approaching or about to take place
Vietnamese:
sắp tới
— approaching or about to take place
Finnish:
saatavilla
— available when needed
Finnish:
ulottuvilla
— available when needed
German:
verfügbar
— available when needed
Italian:
disponibile
— available when needed
Portuguese:
disponível
— available when needed
Spanish:
disponible
— available when needed
Finnish:
yhteistyöhaluinen
— willing to co-operate or provide information
Finnish:
avoin
— willing to co-operate or provide information
German:
mitteilsam
— willing to co-operate or provide information
Spanish:
comunicativo
— willing to co-operate or provide information