Standard Lemma guide

fortition

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /fɔːˈtɪʃən/
  • General-American: /fɔɹˈtɪʃən/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A sound change in which a consonant becomes more fortis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, phonetics, phonology, sciences

Examples

  • 1988, Sylvia Moosmüller, Sociophonology, Peter Auer, Aldo di Luzio (editors), Variation and Convergence: Studies in Social Dialectology, page 76, The two process types following from these assumptions, lenition processes, aiming at articulatory ease at the expense of perception, and fortition processes, resulting in articulatory difficulty in favor of better perception, were further modified by Dressler & Drachman (1977), as lenitions need not necessarily impede perception; similarly fortitions need not necessarily result in articulatory difficulty.
  • 2011, Matthew Gordon, 39: Stress: Phonotactic and Phonetic Evidence, Marc van Oostendorp, Colin J. Ewen, Elizabeth V. Hume, Keren Rice (editors), The Blackwell Companion to Phonology, Volume II: Suprasegmental and Prosodic Phonology, page 924, Typically, stressed syllables trigger qualitative fortition and/or lengthening, whereas unstressed syllables are associated with lenition and/or shortening.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: lenition

2

noun

Meaning 2

Casual choice; fortuitous selection; hazard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From fortis + -ition; compare lenition.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 辅音强化 (fúyīnqiánghuà) — phonetics, phonology: a sound change in which a consonant becomes more fortis
  • Hungarian: erősödés — phonetics, phonology: a sound change in which a consonant becomes more fortis
  • Hungarian: mássalhangzó-erősödés — phonetics, phonology: a sound change in which a consonant becomes more fortis
  • Hungarian: fortíció — phonetics, phonology: a sound change in which a consonant becomes more fortis
  • Portuguese: fortição — phonetics, phonology: a sound change in which a consonant becomes more fortis
  • Spanish: fortición — phonetics, phonology: a sound change in which a consonant becomes more fortis