Standard Lemma guide

fortitude

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɔː.tɪˌtjuːd/
  • General-American: /ˈfoɹ.tɪˌtud/
  • General-American: [ˈfoɹ.dəˌtud]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F AO1 R T IH0 T UW2 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Mental or emotional strength that enables courage in the face of adversity.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: inner strength, moxie, mettle, resolve, intestinal fortitude, toughness

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Physical strength.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

strength of mind that enables one to endure adversity with courage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: natural virtue, courage, courageousness, bravery, braveness

Narrower terms: backbone, grit, guts, moxie, sand, gumption

History

Etymology

From Middle English fortitude, from Old French, from Latin fortitūdō (“bravery, strength”), from fortis (“brave, strong”).

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: твърдост (tvǎrdost) — mental or emotional strength
  • Bulgarian: сила на духа (sila na duha) — mental or emotional strength
  • Chinese Mandarin: 刚毅 (gāngyì) — mental or emotional strength
  • Chinese Mandarin: 坚韧 (jiānrèn) — mental or emotional strength
  • Czech: síla ducha — mental or emotional strength
  • Czech: pevná vůle — mental or emotional strength
  • Dutch: taaiheid — mental or emotional strength
  • Dutch: geesteskracht — mental or emotional strength
  • Dutch: volharding — mental or emotional strength
  • Dutch: volhardendheid — mental or emotional strength
  • Dutch: vastberadenheid — mental or emotional strength
  • Dutch: innerlijke kracht — mental or emotional strength
  • Esperanto: animforto — mental or emotional strength
  • Finnish: mielenlujuus — mental or emotional strength
  • Finnish: lujuus — mental or emotional strength
  • Finnish: luonteenlujuus — mental or emotional strength
  • French: fortitude — mental or emotional strength
  • Galician: fortaleza — mental or emotional strength
  • German: innere Kraft — mental or emotional strength
  • German: innere Stärke — mental or emotional strength
  • German: Standhaftigkeit — mental or emotional strength
  • Greek: σθένος (sthénos) — mental or emotional strength
  • Greek: γενναιότητα (gennaiótita) — mental or emotional strength
  • Hungarian: lelkierő — mental or emotional strength
  • Italian: coraggio m forza — mental or emotional strength
  • Italian: fortezza — mental or emotional strength
  • Khmer: ចិត្តអត់ធ្មត់ (cət ʼɑt thmŭət) — mental or emotional strength
  • Latin: fortitudo — mental or emotional strength
  • Māori: manawaroa — mental or emotional strength
  • Māori: niwha — mental or emotional strength
  • Māori: koromaki — mental or emotional strength
  • Plautdietsch: Browheit — mental or emotional strength
  • Polish: hart — mental or emotional strength
  • Russian: си́ла духа (síla duxa) — mental or emotional strength
  • Sicilian: forza — mental or emotional strength
  • Spanish: fortaleza — mental or emotional strength
  • Spanish: fortitud — mental or emotional strength
  • Swedish: tapperhet — mental or emotional strength
  • Turkish: metanet — mental or emotional strength
  • Turkish: sebat — mental or emotional strength
  • Ukrainian: си́ла ду́ху (sýla dúxu) — mental or emotional strength
  • Ukrainian: му́жність (múžnistʹ) — mental or emotional strength
Real reading context

fortitude in complete knowledge articles