Standard Lemma guide

fossilize

verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈfɒs.ɪl.aɪz/
  • UK: /ˈfɒsl̩aɪz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: F AA1 S AH0 L AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To make into a fossil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To become a fossil.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To become inflexible or outmoded.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To make antiquated, rigid, or fixed; to deaden.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

become mentally inflexible

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fossilise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: senesce, age, get on, mature, maturate

6

verb

Meaning 6

convert to a fossil

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The little animals fossilized and are now embedded in the limestone

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fossilise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: convert

Narrower terms: lapidify, petrify

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English fossil Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English fossilize From fossil + -ize.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: fossilisoida — to make into fossil
  • French: fossiliser — to make into fossil
  • German: fossilisieren — to make into fossil
  • Hebrew: אִבֵּן (ibén) — to make into fossil
  • Italian: fossilizzare — to make into fossil
  • Japanese: 化石させる (kaseki saseru) — to make into fossil
  • Māori: whakamātātoka — to make into fossil
  • Occitan: fossilizar — to make into fossil
  • Romanian: fosiliza — to make into fossil
  • Spanish: fosilizar — to make into fossil
  • Swedish: fossilisera — to make into fossil
  • Turkish: fosilleştirmek — to make into fossil
  • Finnish: fossilisoitua — to become a fossil
  • German: fossilisieren — to become a fossil
  • Hebrew: הִתְאַבֵּן (hit'abén) — to become a fossil
  • Hungarian: megkövesedik — to become a fossil
  • Italian: fossilizzare — to become a fossil
  • Japanese: 化石する (kaseki suru) — to become a fossil
  • Māori: whakamātātoka — to become a fossil
  • Occitan: se fossilizar — to become a fossil
  • Polish: kostnieć — to become a fossil
  • Polish: skostnieć — to become a fossil
  • Romanian: se fosiliza — to become a fossil
  • Spanish: fosilizar — to become a fossil
  • Turkish: fosilleşmek — to become a fossil