Standard Lemma guide

fraction

name · noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • frăkʹshən
  • /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ækʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: F R AE1 K SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A part of a whole, especially a comparatively small part.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A ratio of two numbers (numerator and denominator), usually written one above the other and separated by a horizontal bar called the vinculum or, alternatively, in sequence on the same line and separated by a solidus (diagonal bar).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: arithmetic

Examples

  • Gasoline prices show the mill as a fraction, for example $3.59+9⁄10.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A component of a mixture, separated by fractionation.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

In a eucharistic service, the breaking of the host.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Christianity

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A small amount.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The act of breaking, or state of being broken, especially by violence.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To divide or break into fractions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To fractionate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

a small part or item forming a piece of a whole

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: part, portion

11

noun

Meaning 11

the quotient of two rational numbers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: rational number, rational

Narrower terms: mantissa, fixed-point part, common fraction, simple fraction, improper fraction, proper fraction, complex fraction, compound fraction, continued fraction

12

noun

Meaning 12

a component of a mixture that has been separated by a fractional process

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chemical, chemical substance

13

verb

Meaning 13

perform a division

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Can you divide 49 by seven?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: divide

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: calculate, cipher, cypher, compute, work out, reckon, figure

Narrower terms: halve, quarter

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Old French fraccionbor. Middle English fraccioun English fraction From Middle English fraccioun (“a breaking”), from Anglo-Norman, Old French fraccion, from Medieval Latin fractio (“a fragment, portion”), from earlier Latin fractio (“a breaking, a breaking into pieces”), from fractus, past participle of frangere (“to break”) (whence English frangible), from Proto-Indo-European *bhreg- (English break). Doublet of frazione.

Across languages

Translations

164 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قِطْعَة (qiṭʕa) — part of a whole
  • Belarusian: ча́стка (částka) — part of a whole
  • Bulgarian: част (čast) — part of a whole
  • Bulgarian: частица (častica) — part of a whole
  • Catalan: fracció — part of a whole
  • Chinese Mandarin: 部分 (bùfen) — part of a whole
  • Czech: zlomek — part of a whole
  • Danish: brøkdel — part of a whole
  • Dutch: fractie — part of a whole
  • Esperanto: ono — part of a whole
  • Estonian: murdosa — part of a whole
  • Finnish: murto-osa — part of a whole
  • French: fraction — part of a whole
  • Friulian: frazion — part of a whole
  • German: Bruchteil — part of a whole
  • Hebrew: חלק (khélek) — part of a whole
  • Hindi: अंश (añś) — part of a whole
  • Hungarian: töredék — part of a whole
  • Irish: codán — part of a whole
  • Italian: frazione — part of a whole
  • Japanese: 断片 (danpen) — part of a whole
  • Khmer: ប្រភាគ (prɑɑphiək) — part of a whole
  • Lao: ແຕ່ສ່ວນຫນຶ່ງ (tǣ sūan nưng) — part of a whole
  • Latvian: daļskaitlis — part of a whole
  • Macedonian: дел (del) — part of a whole
  • Macedonian: делче (delče) — part of a whole
  • Māori: hautanga — part of a whole
  • Marathi: अपूर्णांक (apūrṇāṅka) — part of a whole
  • Norwegian: andel — part of a whole
  • Norwegian: brøkdel — part of a whole
  • Piedmontese: frassion — part of a whole
  • Plautdietsch: Bruchdeel — part of a whole
  • Polish: ułamek — part of a whole
  • Polish: cząstka — part of a whole
  • Portuguese: fração — part of a whole
  • Portuguese: fracção — part of a whole
  • Romanian: fracție — part of a whole
  • Russian: часть (častʹ) — part of a whole
  • Russian: части́ца (častíca) — part of a whole
  • Scottish Gaelic: bìdeag — part of a whole
  • Scottish Gaelic: criomag — part of a whole
  • Scottish Gaelic: mìr — part of a whole
  • Serbo-Croatian: dȉo — part of a whole
  • Serbo-Croatian: òdsječak — part of a whole
  • Southern Altai: бӧлӱгеш (bölügeš) — part of a whole
  • Spanish: fracción — part of a whole
  • Swedish: bråkdel — part of a whole
  • Tagalog: praksiyon — part of a whole
  • Tagalog: parte — part of a whole
  • Tagalog: bahagi — part of a whole
  • Tibetan: ཆ་ཤས (cha shas) — part of a whole
  • Tibetan: ཟུར་ཆ (zur cha) — part of a whole
  • Turkish: bölüm — part of a whole
  • Turkish: fraksiyon — part of a whole
  • Turkish: kısım — part of a whole
  • Turkish: parça — part of a whole
  • Ukrainian: части́на (častýna) — part of a whole
  • Vietnamese: phần — part of a whole
  • Vietnamese: tỷ lệ — part of a whole
  • Welsh: toriad — part of a whole
  • Albanian: thyesë — arithmetic: ratio
  • Arabic: كَسْر (kasr) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Arabic: كُسُور (kusūr) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Armenian: կոտորակ (kotorak) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Azerbaijani: kəsr — arithmetic: ratio
  • Bashkir: кәсер (kəser) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Belarusian: дроб (drob) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Bulgarian: дроб (drob) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Burmese: အပိုင်းဂဏန်း (a.puing:ga.nan:) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Catalan: fracció — arithmetic: ratio
  • Chinese Mandarin: 分數 /分数 (fēnshù) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Czech: zlomek — arithmetic: ratio
  • Danish: brøk — arithmetic: ratio
  • Dutch: breuk — arithmetic: ratio
  • Esperanto: frakcio — arithmetic: ratio
  • Estonian: segaarv — arithmetic: ratio
  • Estonian: murd — arithmetic: ratio
  • Finnish: murtoluku — arithmetic: ratio
  • Finnish: suhdeluku — arithmetic: ratio
  • French: fraction — arithmetic: ratio
  • Friulian: frazion — arithmetic: ratio
  • Georgian: წილადი (c̣iladi) — arithmetic: ratio
  • German: Bruch — arithmetic: ratio
  • Greek: κλάσμα (klásma) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Ancient Greek: κλάσμα (klásma) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Ancient Greek: μόριον (mórion) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Greenlandic: brøki — arithmetic: ratio
  • Hebrew: יחס (yákhas) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Hebrew: שבר (shéver) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Hindi: भिन्न (bhinn) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Hungarian: tört — arithmetic: ratio
  • Hungarian: törtszám — arithmetic: ratio
  • Icelandic: brot — arithmetic: ratio
  • Indonesian: pecahan — arithmetic: ratio
  • Irish: codán — arithmetic: ratio
  • Italian: frazione — arithmetic: ratio
  • Japanese: 分数 (bunsū) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Kazakh: бөлшек (bölşek) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Khmer: ប្រភាគ (prɑɑphiək) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Korean: 분수 (bunsu) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Kyrgyz: бөлчөк (bölcök) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Lao: ເສດສ່ວນ (sēt sūan) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Latin: fractiō — arithmetic: ratio
  • Latvian: daļskaitlis — arithmetic: ratio
  • Lithuanian: trupmena — arithmetic: ratio
  • Macedonian: дропка (dropka) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Malay: pecahan — arithmetic: ratio
  • Malayalam: ഭിന്നസംഖ്യ (bhinnasaṅkhya) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Malayalam: ഭിന്നം (bhinnaṁ) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Māori: hautau — arithmetic: ratio
  • Marathi: गुणोत्तर (guṇottar) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Mongolian: бутархай тоо (butarxaj too) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Norwegian: brøk — arithmetic: ratio
  • Norwegian Bokmål: brøk — arithmetic: ratio
  • Persian: کسر (kasr) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Persian: برخه (barxe) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Piedmontese: frassion — arithmetic: ratio
  • Polish: ułamek — arithmetic: ratio
  • Portuguese: fração — arithmetic: ratio
  • Portuguese: fracção — arithmetic: ratio
  • Romanian: fracție — arithmetic: ratio
  • Russian: дробь (drobʹ) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Scottish Gaelic: bloigh — arithmetic: ratio
  • Serbo-Croatian: ра́зломак — arithmetic: ratio
  • Serbo-Croatian: rázlomak — arithmetic: ratio
  • Slovak: zlomok — arithmetic: ratio
  • Slovene: ulomek — arithmetic: ratio
  • Southern Altai: дробь (drobʹ) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Spanish: fracción — arithmetic: ratio
  • Spanish: quebrado — arithmetic: ratio
  • Swedish: bråk — arithmetic: ratio
  • Tagalog: hatimbilang — arithmetic: ratio
  • Tagalog: praksiyon — arithmetic: ratio
  • Tajik: каср (kasr) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Thai: เศษส่วน (sèet-sùuan) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Tibetan: གྲངས་ཆ (grangs cha) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Tibetan: ཆ་ཤས (cha shas) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Turkish: kesir — arithmetic: ratio
  • Ukrainian: дріб (drib) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Urdu: کسر (kasr) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Uyghur: كەسىر (kesir) — arithmetic: ratio
  • Uzbek: kasr — arithmetic: ratio
  • Vietnamese: phân số — arithmetic: ratio
  • Welsh: ffracsiwn — arithmetic: ratio
  • Bulgarian: фра́кция (frákcija) — chemistry: component separated by fractionation
  • Finnish: jae — chemistry: component separated by fractionation
  • Georgian: ფრაქცია (prakcia) — chemistry: component separated by fractionation
  • Hebrew: מִקְטָע (mikta) — chemistry: component separated by fractionation
  • Norwegian Bokmål: fraksjon — chemistry: component separated by fractionation
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: fraksjon — chemistry: component separated by fractionation
  • Polish: frakcja — chemistry: component separated by fractionation
  • Romanian: fracțiune — chemistry: component separated by fractionation
  • Russian: фра́кция (frákcija) — chemistry: component separated by fractionation
  • Czech: lámání chleba — eucharistic service: breaking of the host
  • Finnish: murtaminen — eucharistic service: breaking of the host
  • German: Brotbrechen — eucharistic service: breaking of the host
  • Polish: łamanie chleba — eucharistic service: breaking of the host
  • Welsh: toriad — eucharistic service: breaking of the host
  • Bulgarian: фракционирам (frakcioniram) — to divide into fractions
  • Finnish: fraktioida — to divide into fractions
  • Finnish: jakaa — to divide into fractions
  • Finnish: pilkkoa — to divide into fractions
  • Polish: dzielić — to divide into fractions
  • Polish: podzielić — to divide into fractions
Real reading context

fraction in complete knowledge articles