Standard Lemma guide

fractionation

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A separation process in which a certain quantity of a mixture is divided up into smaller quantities (fractions) in which the composition changes according to a gradient; an instance of this process.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

Examples

  • Methane is separated from other hydrocarbons in a gas fractionation plant.
  • After several fractionations, we had a usable product.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The division of a total dose of radiation into fractions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Qualifier: radiotherapy

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A preliminary stage of encryption that divides each plaintext symbol into several ciphertext symbols.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: computing, cryptography, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A form of hypnosis where the patient is made to enter and leave a trance state many times in quick succession.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

separation into portions

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: division

6

noun

Meaning 6

a process that uses heat to separate a substance into its components

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fractional process

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: industrial process

Narrower terms: destructive distillation, fractional distillation

History

Etymology

By surface analysis, fraction + -ation, or, by surface analysis, fractionate + -ion.

Across languages

Translations

6 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: fraccionament — a method of separation of constituents of a mixture
  • French: fractionnement — a method of separation of constituents of a mixture
  • Italian: frazionamento — a method of separation of constituents of a mixture
  • Māori: īheunga — a method of separation of constituents of a mixture
  • Portuguese: fracionamento — a method of separation of constituents of a mixture
  • Spanish: fraccionamiento — a method of separation of constituents of a mixture