Standard Lemma guide

fractious

adj · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ˈfɹæk.ʃəs/
  • UK: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ækʃəs
  • CMU ARPABET: F R AE1 K SH AH0 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Given to troublemaking.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1835 James Kirke Paulding: The Diverting History of John Bull and Brother Jonathan Now when the fractious little Beau Napperty heard that Bull had sent over his tenantry to commit trespass upon his marshes, he fell into one of the greatest passions ever known, and swore that Parson Fred should rue the hour he came over into his pastures.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unruly

Antonyms: unfractious

2

adj

Meaning 2

Irritable; argumentative; quarrelsome.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1841 Western Farmer and Gardener, Devoted to Agriculture, Horticulture, and Rural Economy. Ed. Thomas Affleck. vol. II. Oct. 1840 to Sept. 1841. Fractious boys should be taught to govern their own tempers before they have the full control of oxen; and fractious men should remember that he who controls his own spirit is mightier than many who govern whole cities.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: unfractious

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

unpredictably difficult in operation; likely to be troublesome

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • rockets were much too fractious to be tested near thickly populated areas
  • fractious components of a communication system

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

easily irritated or annoyed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an incorrigibly fractious young man
  • not the least nettlesome of his countrymen

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cranky, irritable, nettlesome, peevish, peckish, pettish, petulant, scratchy, testy, tetchy, techy

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective satellite

Meaning 5

stubbornly resistant to authority or control

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a fractious animal that would not submit to the harness
  • a refractory child

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: refractory, recalcitrant

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From fraction (“discord”) (now obsolete) + -ous.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: свадлив (svadliv) — given to troublemaking
  • Chinese Mandarin: 搗亂的 /捣乱的 (dǎoluànde) — given to troublemaking
  • Dutch: dwars — given to troublemaking
  • Dutch: kribbig — given to troublemaking
  • Dutch: lastig — given to troublemaking
  • Dutch: weerspannig — given to troublemaking
  • German: aufsässig — given to troublemaking
  • German: widerspenstig — given to troublemaking
  • German: zänkisch — given to troublemaking
  • Māori: ahitere — given to troublemaking
  • Spanish: quisquilloso — given to troublemaking
  • Spanish: molestoso — given to troublemaking
  • Spanish: problemático — given to troublemaking
  • Spanish: revoltoso — given to troublemaking
  • Spanish: díscolo — given to troublemaking
  • Spanish: fraccionado — given to troublemaking
  • Bulgarian: раздразнителен (razdraznitelen) — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • Bulgarian: капризен (kaprizen) — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • Chinese Mandarin: 易怒的 (yìnùde) — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • French: hargneux — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • German: zänkisch — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • German: verdrießlich — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • German: widerspenstig — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • German: mürrisch — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • German: störrisch — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • Japanese: 怒りっぽい (okorippoi) — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • Māori: ngānehenehe — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • Māori: mānehenehe — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • Russian: капризный (kapriznyj) — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • Russian: раздражительный (razdražitelʹnyj) — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • Spanish: quisquilloso — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • Spanish: fastidioso — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • Spanish: irritante — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • Spanish: conflictivo — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • Spanish: belicoso — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • Spanish: rebelde — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome
  • Spanish: desobediente — irritable, argumentative, quarrelsome