Standard Lemma guide

fragmentary

adj · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • CMU ARPABET: F R AE1 G M AH0 N T EH2 R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Consisting of fragments; disconnected; scattered.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Fragmentary evidence suggests that he died in a foreign country.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Composed of the fragments of other rocks.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

consisting of small disconnected parts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • fragmentary remains

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fragmental

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English fragment Proto-Indo-European *-yósder. Proto-Italic *-āzios Latin -āriusder. Middle English -arie English -ary English fragmentary From fragment + -ary.

Across languages

Translations

30 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: фрагментарен (fragmentaren) — consisting of fragments
  • Bulgarian: частичен (častičen) — consisting of fragments
  • Bulgarian: непълен (nepǎlen) — consisting of fragments
  • Catalan: fragmentari — consisting of fragments
  • Cornish: dernigel — consisting of fragments
  • Esperanto: fragmenta — consisting of fragments
  • Finnish: hajanainen — consisting of fragments
  • Finnish: sirpaleinen — consisting of fragments
  • French: fragmentaire — consisting of fragments
  • German: fragmentarisch — consisting of fragments
  • Hungarian: töredékes — consisting of fragments
  • Hungarian: foszlányos — consisting of fragments
  • Italian: frammentario — consisting of fragments
  • Māori: tūāporoporo — consisting of fragments
  • Māori: rikiriki — consisting of fragments
  • Māori: tīmokamoka — consisting of fragments
  • Portuguese: fragmentário — consisting of fragments
  • Romanian: fragmentar — consisting of fragments
  • Russian: фрагментарный (fragmentarnyj) — consisting of fragments
  • Russian: отрывочный (otryvočnyj) — consisting of fragments
  • Spanish: fragmentario — consisting of fragments
  • Yiddish: פֿראַגמענטאַריש (fragmentarish) — consisting of fragments
  • Zhuang: nwnh — consisting of fragments
  • Bulgarian: отломъчен (otlomǎčen) — (geology)
  • Catalan: fragmentari — (geology)
  • Cornish: dernigel — (geology)
  • Finnish: fragmentaarinen — (geology)
  • Hungarian: törmelékes — (geology)
  • Hungarian: törmelék — (geology)
  • Spanish: fragmentario — (geology)
Real reading context

fragmentary in complete knowledge articles