Standard Lemma guide

frail

adj · noun · verb · 17 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /fɹeɪl/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪl
  • CMU ARPABET: F R EY1 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Easily broken physically; not firm or durable; liable to fail and perish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Weak; infirm.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

In an infirm state leading one to be easily subject to disease or other health problems, especially regarding the elderly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Mentally fragile.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Liable to fall from virtue or be led into sin; not strong against temptation; weak in resolution; unchaste.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A girl.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, slang

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A basket made of rushes, used chiefly to hold figs and raisins.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The quantity of fruit or other items contained in a frail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A rush for weaving baskets.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

Synonym of farasola (“old unit of weight”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: farasola

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Synonym of flail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: England, dialectal, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: flail

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To play a stringed instrument, usually a banjo, by picking with the back of a fingernail.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

adjective

Meaning 13

physically weak

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • an invalid's frail body

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: robust

14

adjective satellite

Meaning 14

easily broken or damaged or destroyed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a kite too delicate to fly safely
  • fragile porcelain plates
  • fragile old bones
  • a frail craft

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: delicate, fragile

Antonyms: none provided

15

adjective satellite

Meaning 15

wanting in moral strength, courage, or will; having the attributes of man as opposed to e.g. divine beings

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • I'm only a fallible human
  • frail humanity

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fallible, imperfect, weak

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

a basket for holding dried fruit (especially raisins or figs)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: basket, handbasket

17

noun

Meaning 17

the weight of a frail (basket) full of raisins or figs; between 50 and 75 pounds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: weight unit, weight

History

Etymology

From Middle English frele, fraill, from Old French fraile, from Latin fragilis. Cognate to fraction, fracture, and doublet of fragile.

From Middle English frayel, from Old French frael, fraiel, of unknown origin; possibly a dissimilatory variant of flael, flaiel (“flail”).

Across languages

Translations

60 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: крехък (krehǎk) — easily broken physically
  • Bulgarian: чуплив (čupliv) — easily broken physically
  • Chinese Mandarin: 孱弱 (chánruò) — easily broken physically
  • Chinese Mandarin: 脆弱 (cuìruò) — easily broken physically
  • Chinese Mandarin: 弱不禁風的 /弱不禁风的 (ruòbùjīnfēng de) — easily broken physically
  • Estonian: habras — easily broken physically
  • Finnish: hauras — easily broken physically
  • Finnish: heiveröinen — easily broken physically
  • German: gebrechlich — easily broken physically
  • German: schwach — easily broken physically
  • Hindi: भंगुर (bhaṅgur) — easily broken physically
  • Ingrian: rappia — easily broken physically
  • Ingrian: habras — easily broken physically
  • Māori: kōpīpī — easily broken physically
  • Māori: kopī — easily broken physically
  • Māori: makuhane — easily broken physically
  • Polish: wątły — easily broken physically
  • Polish: arcydelikatny — easily broken physically
  • Portuguese: frágil — easily broken physically
  • Portuguese: débil — easily broken physically
  • Portuguese: delicado — easily broken physically
  • Russian: ло́мкий (lómkij) — easily broken physically
  • Russian: непро́чный (nepróčnyj) — easily broken physically
  • Russian: хру́пкий (xrúpkij) — easily broken physically
  • Serbo-Croatian: krhak — easily broken physically
  • Serbo-Croatian: loman — easily broken physically
  • Spanish: frágil — easily broken physically
  • Spanish: débil — easily broken physically
  • Spanish: delicado — easily broken physically
  • Bulgarian: изнежен (iznežen) — weak, infirm
  • Esperanto: malforta — weak, infirm
  • Finnish: heiveröinen — weak, infirm
  • German: zierlich — weak, infirm
  • Greek: άπλερος (ápleros) — weak, infirm
  • Hindi: दुर्बल (durbal) — weak, infirm
  • Macedonian: кревок (krevok) — weak, infirm
  • Macedonian: кревка (krevka) — weak, infirm
  • Māori: tāngenge — weak, infirm
  • Māori: tūoi — weak, infirm
  • Māori: kōngongengonge — weak, infirm
  • Māori: tārutu — weak, infirm
  • Māori: marore — weak, infirm
  • Portuguese: fraco — weak, infirm
  • Portuguese: frágil — weak, infirm
  • Portuguese: débil — weak, infirm
  • Russian: сла́бый (slábyj) — weak, infirm
  • Spanish: frágil — weak, infirm
  • Spanish: débil — weak, infirm
  • Spanish: delicado — weak, infirm
  • Finnish: hauras — mentally fragile
  • Māori: hūngoingoi — mentally fragile
  • Spanish: frágil — mentally fragile
  • Spanish: débil — mentally fragile
  • Spanish: delicado — mentally fragile
  • Finnish: hairahtuvainen — liable to fall from virtue
  • French: fragile — liable to fall from virtue
  • Portuguese: fraco — liable to fall from virtue
  • Spanish: frágil — liable to fall from virtue
  • Turkish: zayıf — liable to fall from virtue
  • Turkish: düşkün — liable to fall from virtue