Standard Lemma guide

frank

adj · name · noun · verb · 29 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /fɹæŋk/ without æ-raising
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: [ˈfɹwæŋk] without æ-raising
  • British, Northern-England, Southern, Standard: /fɹaŋk/
  • Scotland, Wales: /fɾaŋk/
  • /fɹeɪ̯ŋk/ US, Canada, æ-raising
  • [ˈfɹweɪ̯ŋk] ~ [ˈfɹwɛ̃ŋk] US, Canada, æ-raising
  • US, æ-tensing: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian: /fɹæːŋk/
  • Australian: [ˈfɹwæːŋk]
  • Australian: [ˈfɹweːŋk] æ-raising
  • New-Zealand: /fɹɛŋk/
  • rhymes with -æŋk
  • homophone: franc
  • homophone: Frank
  • /ˈfɹæŋk/ without æ-raising
  • [ˈfɹwæŋk] without æ-raising
  • Canada, US: /ˈfɹeɪ̯ŋk/
  • Canada, US: [ˈfɹweɪ̯ŋk]
  • Canada, US: /ˈfɹɛ̃ŋk/
  • Canada, US: [ˈfɹwɛ̃ŋk]
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: frank
  • CMU ARPABET: F R AE1 NG K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Honest, especially in a manner that seems slightly blunt; candid; not reserved or disguised.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • May I be frank with you?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: unreserved, undisguised

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Unmistakable, clinically obvious, self-evident.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, sciences

Examples

  • The research probes whether treating pre-diabetes with metformin can prevent progression to frank diabetes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Unbounded by restrictions, limitations, etc.; free.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adj

Meaning 4

Liberal; generous; profuse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adj

Meaning 5

Unrestrained; loose; licentious.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: derogatory, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A male given name from the Germanic languages.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A diminutive of the male given name Francis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

name

Meaning 8

A surname transferred from the nickname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

name

Meaning 9

A place name:

A community in Crowsnest Pass municipality, south-west Alberta, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

name

Meaning 10

A place name:

An unincorporated community in Avery County, North Carolina, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

name

Meaning 11

A place name:

A census-designated place in Pocahontas County, West Virginia, United States.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Free postage, a right exercised by governments (usually with definite article).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • October 5, 1780, William Cowper, letter to Rev. William Unwin I have said so much, that, if I had not a frank, I must burn my letter and begin again.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

noun

Meaning 13

The notice on an envelope where a stamp would normally be found.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

A hot dog or sausage.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Buy a package of franks for the barbecue.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frankfurt, frankfurter

Antonyms: none provided

15

noun

Meaning 15

The grey heron.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

A pigsty.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

Obsolete form of franc, former French coins, moneys of account, and currency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, historical, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

18

noun

Meaning 18

One of the Franks, a Germanic federation that inhabited parts of what are now France, the Low Countries and Germany.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

19

noun

Meaning 19

Frenchman.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

20

verb

Meaning 20

To place a frank on an envelope.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

21

verb

Meaning 21

To exempt from charge for postage, as a letter, package, or packet, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

22

verb

Meaning 22

To send by public conveyance free of expense.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • 1850-1859, Charles Dickens, Household Words This required extensive correspondence; so, in the next place, the privilege of franking letters in reference to the emigrants' registration office, was obtained—much to the indignation of red tapists.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

23

verb

Meaning 23

To shut up in a frank or sty; to pen up; hence, to cram; to fatten.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

24

adjective satellite

Meaning 24

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • blunt talking and straight shooting
  • a blunt New England farmer
  • I gave them my candid opinion
  • forthright criticism
  • a forthright approach to the problem
  • tell me what you think--and you may just as well be frank
  • it is possible to be outspoken without being rude
  • plainspoken and to the point
  • a point-blank accusation

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: blunt, candid, forthright, free-spoken, outspoken, plainspoken, point-blank, straight-from-the-shoulder

Antonyms: none provided

25

adjective satellite

Meaning 25

clearly manifest; evident

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • frank enjoyment

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

26

noun

Meaning 26

a smooth-textured sausage of minced beef or pork usually smoked; often served on a bread roll

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: frankfurter, hotdog, hot dog, dog, wiener, wienerwurst, weenie

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sausage

Narrower terms: Vienna sausage

27

noun

Meaning 27

a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: European

Narrower terms: Salian Frank, Salian, Clovis, Clovis I

28

verb

Meaning 28

exempt by means of an official pass or letter, as from customs or other checks

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: excuse, relieve, let off, exempt

29

verb

Meaning 29

stamp with a postmark to indicate date and time of mailing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: postmark

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: stamp

History

Etymology

From Middle English frank, from Old French franc (“free”), in turn from the name of an early Germanic confederation, the Franks, from Proto-West Germanic *frankō (“javelin, spear”). Doublet of Frank, franc, and farang.

The surname derives from the medieval tribal name. The given name is also a form of Francis, with formal given name status since the 19th century.

Clipping of frankfurter.

From Old French franc.

From French franc.

From Middle English Frank, partially from Old English Franca (“a Frank”); and partially from Old French Franc, and/or Latin Francus (“a Frank”), from Frankish *Franko (“a Frank”); both maybe from Proto-Germanic *frankô (“javelin”). Cognate with Old High German Franko (“a Frank”), Old English franca (“spear, javelin”). Compare Saxon, ultimately a derivative of Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“knife, dagger”). Doublet of franc, frank, and farang.

Across languages

Translations

147 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: шчы́ры (ščýry) — bluntly honest
  • Belarusian: адкры́ты (adkrýty) — bluntly honest
  • Bulgarian: и́скрен (ískren) — bluntly honest
  • Catalan: franc — bluntly honest
  • Chinese Cantonese: 坦誠 /坦诚 — bluntly honest
  • Chinese Cantonese: 坦白 (taan2 baak6) — bluntly honest
  • Chinese Mandarin: 坦誠 /坦诚 (tǎnchéng) — bluntly honest
  • Chinese Mandarin: 真誠 /真诚 (zhēnchéng) — bluntly honest
  • Chinese Mandarin: 坦白 (tǎnbái) — bluntly honest
  • Czech: upřímný — bluntly honest
  • Danish: oprigtig — bluntly honest
  • Danish: ligefrem — bluntly honest
  • Dutch: eerlijk — bluntly honest
  • Dutch: open — bluntly honest
  • Dutch: oprecht — bluntly honest
  • Dutch: openhartig — bluntly honest
  • Esperanto: malkaŝa — bluntly honest
  • Esperanto: malkaŝema — bluntly honest
  • Finnish: suora — bluntly honest
  • French: franc — bluntly honest
  • Galician: franco — bluntly honest
  • Galician: franca — bluntly honest
  • German: ehrlich — bluntly honest
  • German: offen — bluntly honest
  • German: aufrichtig — bluntly honest
  • Hebrew: כן (ken) — bluntly honest
  • Hebrew: גלוי־לב (glúi-lev) — bluntly honest
  • Hindi: मुँहफट (mũhphaṭ) — bluntly honest
  • Hungarian: nyílt — bluntly honest
  • Hungarian: őszinte — bluntly honest
  • Irish: oscailteach — bluntly honest
  • Italian: franco — bluntly honest
  • Italian: franca — bluntly honest
  • Japanese: はっきり言う — bluntly honest
  • Latin: apertus — bluntly honest
  • Latvian: atklāts — bluntly honest
  • Macedonian: искрен (iskren) — bluntly honest
  • Māori: māhorahora — bluntly honest
  • Māori: tinihangakore — bluntly honest
  • Norman: franc — bluntly honest
  • Norwegian: frank — bluntly honest
  • Polish: szczery — bluntly honest
  • Polish: otwarty — bluntly honest
  • Portuguese: franco — bluntly honest
  • Romanian: franc — bluntly honest
  • Romanian: sincer — bluntly honest
  • Russian: открове́нный (otkrovénnyj) — bluntly honest
  • Russian: и́скренний (ískrennij) — bluntly honest
  • Russian: откры́тый (otkrýtyj) — bluntly honest
  • Sanskrit: ऋजु (ṛju) — bluntly honest
  • Serbo-Croatian: искрен — bluntly honest
  • Serbo-Croatian: iskren — bluntly honest
  • Slovak: úprimný — bluntly honest
  • Slovene: odkrit — bluntly honest
  • Slovene: iskren — bluntly honest
  • Spanish: franco — bluntly honest
  • Swedish: uppriktig — bluntly honest
  • Swedish: rättfram — bluntly honest
  • Tagalog: prangka — bluntly honest
  • Ukrainian: щи́рий (ščýryj) — bluntly honest
  • Ukrainian: відве́ртий (vidvértyj) — bluntly honest
  • Volapük: stedälik — bluntly honest
  • Arabic: فْرَنْك (frank) — male given name
  • Armenian: ֆրանկ (frank) — male given name
  • Bulgarian: Франк — male given name
  • Chinese Mandarin: 弗蘭克 /弗兰克 (Fúlánkè) — male given name
  • Danish: Frank — male given name
  • Dutch: Frank — male given name
  • French: Franck — male given name
  • French: Frank — male given name
  • French: François — male given name
  • Galician: Franco — male given name
  • Georgian: ფრენკი (prenḳi) — male given name
  • Georgian: ფრანკი (pranḳi) — male given name
  • German: Frank — male given name
  • Greek: Φρανκ — male given name
  • Hawaiian: Palani — male given name
  • Hebrew: פְרַנְק (frank) — male given name
  • Icelandic: Frank — male given name
  • Italian: Franco — male given name
  • Japanese: フランク (Furanku) — male given name
  • Korean: 프랭크 (Peuraengkeu) — male given name
  • Korean: 프랑크 (Peurangkeu) — male given name
  • Manx: Frank — male given name
  • Marathi: फ्रँक (phrĕṅka) — male given name
  • Norwegian: Frank — male given name
  • Persian: فرانک (ferânk) — male given name
  • Portuguese: Franco — male given name
  • Portuguese: Frank — male given name
  • Russian: Франк — male given name
  • Russian: Фрэнк (Frɛnk) — male given name
  • Spanish: Franco — male given name
  • Swedish: Frank — male given name
  • Thai: ฟรังค์ (frang) — male given name
  • Cebuano: Prangkoy — diminutive
  • Portuguese: Chico — diminutive
  • Slovak: Fero — diminutive
  • Bulgarian: Франк — surname
  • Chinese Mandarin: 弗蘭克 /弗兰克 (Fúlánkè) — surname
  • Galician: Franco — surname
  • Marathi: फ्रँक (phrĕṅka) — surname
  • Yiddish: פֿראַנק (frank) — surname
  • Albanian: frëng — one of the Franks
  • Albanian: frâng — one of the Franks
  • Arabic: إِفْرَنْجِيّ (ʔifranjiyy) — one of the Franks
  • Armenian: ֆրանկ (frank) — one of the Franks
  • Bengali: ফ্রাংক (phraṅko) — one of the Franks
  • Catalan: franc — one of the Franks
  • Chinese Mandarin: 法蘭克人 /法兰克人 (fǎlánkèrén) — one of the Franks
  • Danish: franker — one of the Franks
  • Dutch: Frank — one of the Franks
  • Esperanto: franko — one of the Franks
  • Finnish: frankki — one of the Franks
  • French: Franc — one of the Franks
  • French: Franque — one of the Franks
  • Galician: franco — one of the Franks
  • Georgian: ფრანკი (pranḳi) — one of the Franks
  • German: Franke — one of the Franks
  • German: Fränkin — one of the Franks
  • Greek: Φράγκος (Frágkos) — one of the Franks
  • Ancient Greek: Φράγγος (Phrángos) — one of the Franks
  • Icelandic: franki — one of the Franks
  • Irish: Franc — one of the Franks
  • Japanese: フランク人 (furanku-jin) — one of the Franks
  • Japanese: フランク族 (furanku-zoku) — one of the Franks
  • Korean: 프랑크인 (peurangkeu'in) — one of the Franks
  • Latin: Francus — one of the Franks
  • Marathi: फ्रँक (phrĕṅka) — one of the Franks
  • Norwegian Bokmål: franker — one of the Franks
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: frankar — one of the Franks
  • Portuguese: franco — one of the Franks
  • Russian: франк (frank) — one of the Franks
  • Sanskrit: फिरङ्गिन् (phiraṅgin) — one of the Franks
  • Spanish: franco — one of the Franks
  • Swedish: frank — one of the Franks
  • Turkish: Frenk — one of the Franks
  • Welsh: Ffranc — one of the Franks
  • Dutch: frankeren — to place a frank on an envelope
  • Esperanto: afranki — to place a frank on an envelope
  • Finnish: frankeerata — to place a frank on an envelope
  • Galician: franquear — to place a frank on an envelope
  • German: freimachen — to place a frank on an envelope
  • German: frankieren — to place a frank on an envelope
  • Hungarian: bérmentesít — to place a frank on an envelope
  • Māori: tāpane — to place a frank on an envelope
  • Norwegian: free postage — to place a frank on an envelope
  • Swedish: frankera — to place a frank on an envelope
Real reading context

frank in complete knowledge articles