Standard Lemma guide

fraud

noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈfɹɔːd/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈfɹwɔːd]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard: /ˈfɹoːd/
  • Australian, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard: [ˈfɹwoːd]
  • /ˈfɹɔd/ without the cot–caught merger
  • [ˈfɹwɔd] without the cot–caught merger
  • Mid-Atlantic, US: non-cot-caught Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈfɹɑd/
  • cot-caught-merger: [ˈfɹwɑd]
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈfɹɒd/
  • cot-caught-merger: [ˈfɹwɒd]
  • Scotland: /ˈfɹɔd/
  • Scotland: [ˈfɹɔd]
  • Scotland: /ˈfɾɔd/
  • Scotland: [ˈfɾɔd]
  • Wales: /ˈfɾɔːd/
  • Wales: [ˈfɾɔːd]
  • rhymes with -ɔːd
  • CMU ARPABET: F R AO1 D Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The crime of stealing or otherwise illegally obtaining money by use of deception tactics.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: law

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: swindle, scam, deceit, grift

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any act of deception carried out for the purpose of unfair, undeserved or unlawful gain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fiddle

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A person who performs any such trick.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: faker, fraudster, imposter, trickster, bamboozler, bouncer, bullshitter, cheat, cheater, cogger, cony-catcher, crammer, deceiver, deceptor, fabricator, fabulist, falser, gabber, grifter, guiler, liar, losenger, mocker, pseudologist, rook, Scandaroon, shammer, Spanish athlete, swindler, swike, treacher, trucker, wernard

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A trap or snare.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To defraud.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

something intended to deceive; deliberate trickery intended to gain an advantage

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fraudulence, dupery, hoax, humbug, put-on

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: trickery, chicanery, chicane, guile, wile, shenanigan

Narrower terms: goldbrick

8

noun

Meaning 8

intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crime, offense, criminal offense, criminal offence, offence, law-breaking

Narrower terms: barratry, identity theft, mail fraud, election fraud, constructive fraud, legal fraud, extrinsic fraud, collateral fraud, fraud in fact, positive fraud, fraud in the factum, fraud in the inducement, intrinsic fraud, swindle, cheat, rig

9

noun

Meaning 9

a person who makes deceitful pretenses

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: imposter, impostor, pretender, fake, faker, sham, shammer, pseudo, pseud, role player

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: deceiver, cheat, cheater, trickster, beguiler, slicker

Narrower terms: name dropper, ringer

History

Etymology

Inherited from Middle English fraude (recorded since 1345), from Old French fraude, a borrowing from Latin fraus (“deceit, injury, offence”).

Across languages

Translations

199 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: bedrog — act of deception
  • Albanian: mashtrrim — act of deception
  • Albanian: kurth — act of deception
  • Arabic: غِشّ (ḡišš) — act of deception
  • Arabic: اِحْتِيال (iḥtiyāl) — act of deception
  • Arabic: تَزْوِير (tazwīr) — act of deception
  • Armenian: խաբեբայություն (xabebayutʻyun) — act of deception
  • Armenian: խարդախություն (xardaxutʻyun) — act of deception
  • Armenian: նենգություն (nengutʻyun) — act of deception
  • Azerbaijani: fırıldaq — act of deception
  • Belarusian: махля́рства (maxljárstva) — act of deception
  • Belarusian: машэ́льніцтва (mašélʹnictva) — act of deception
  • Belarusian: ашука́нства (ašukánstva) — act of deception
  • Belarusian: круце́льства (krucjélʹstva) — act of deception
  • Bhojpuri: धोखा (dhōkhā) — act of deception
  • Bulgarian: изма́ма (izmáma) — act of deception
  • Bulgarian: изма́ми (izmámi) — act of deception
  • Catalan: frau — act of deception
  • Chinese Mandarin: 騙局 /骗局 (piànjú) — act of deception
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詐騙 /诈骗 (zhàpiàn) — act of deception
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詐欺 /诈欺 (zhàqī) — act of deception
  • Czech: podvod — act of deception
  • Danish: bedrageri — act of deception
  • Danish: svindel — act of deception
  • Dutch: fraude — act of deception
  • Dutch: flessentrekkerij — act of deception
  • Dutch: bedrog — act of deception
  • Dutch: oplichterij — act of deception
  • Dutch: oplichting — act of deception
  • Dutch: zwendel — act of deception
  • Esperanto: fraŭdo — act of deception
  • Esperanto: trompo — act of deception
  • Estonian: kelmus — act of deception
  • Faroese: svik — act of deception
  • Finnish: petos — act of deception
  • Finnish: vilppi — act of deception
  • Finnish: huijaus — act of deception
  • Finnish: vilunki — act of deception
  • Finnish: kusetus — act of deception
  • Finnish: petkutus — act of deception
  • Finnish: huiputus — act of deception
  • Finnish: puijaus — act of deception
  • Finnish: petkuttaminen — act of deception
  • Finnish: huiputtaminen — act of deception
  • Finnish: puijaaminen — act of deception
  • Finnish: huijaaminen — act of deception
  • Finnish: pettäminen — act of deception
  • French: fraude — act of deception
  • Galician: fraude — act of deception
  • Georgian: თაღლითობა (taɣlitoba) — act of deception
  • German: Betrug — act of deception
  • German: Schwindel — act of deception
  • Greek: απάτη (apáti) — act of deception
  • Hebrew: רַמָּאוּת (ramaút) — act of deception
  • Hindi: धोखा (dhokhā) — act of deception
  • Hindi: छल (chal) — act of deception
  • Hindi: झाँसा (jhā̃sā) — act of deception
  • Hungarian: csalás — act of deception
  • Hungarian: szélhámosság — act of deception
  • Ido: fraudo — act of deception
  • Indonesian: penipuan — act of deception
  • Irish: calaois — act of deception
  • Old Irish: écubus — act of deception
  • Italian: frode — act of deception
  • Italian: frodi — act of deception
  • Italian: baratteria — act of deception
  • Japanese: 詐欺 (sagi) — act of deception
  • Korean: 사기 (sagi) — act of deception
  • Latin: fraus — act of deception
  • Latin: captiō — act of deception
  • Latvian: krāpšana — act of deception
  • Lithuanian: sukčiavimas — act of deception
  • Macedonian: измама (izmama) — act of deception
  • Malayalam: തട്ടിപ്പ് (taṭṭippŭ) — act of deception
  • Malayalam: വഞ്ചന (vañcana) — act of deception
  • Malayalam: കള്ളം (kaḷḷaṁ) — act of deception
  • Māori: hara taware — act of deception
  • Māori: hoko tāhae — act of deception
  • Norwegian: bedrageri — act of deception
  • Norwegian: svindel — act of deception
  • Persian: شیادی (šayyâdi) — act of deception
  • Persian: کلاهبرداری (kolâhbardâri) — act of deception
  • Persian: فریب (farib) — act of deception
  • Plautdietsch: Schwindel — act of deception
  • Polish: oszustwo — act of deception
  • Polish: wyłudzenie — act of deception
  • Portuguese: fraude — act of deception
  • Portuguese: falcatrua — act of deception
  • Portuguese: logro — act of deception
  • Portuguese: estelionato — act of deception
  • Romanian: înșelăciune — act of deception
  • Russian: моше́нничество (mošénničestvo) — act of deception
  • Russian: жу́льничество (žúlʹničestvo) — act of deception
  • Russian: афе́ра (aféra) — act of deception
  • Russian: шу́лерство (šúlerstvo) — act of deception
  • Sanskrit: कपट (kapaṭa) — act of deception
  • Serbo-Croatian: превара — act of deception
  • Serbo-Croatian: prevara — act of deception
  • Slovak: podvod — act of deception
  • Slovene: prevara — act of deception
  • Slovene: goljufija — act of deception
  • Slovene: potegavščina — act of deception
  • Spanish: fraude — act of deception
  • Spanish: dolo — act of deception
  • Spanish: trafa — act of deception
  • Swahili: ghashi — act of deception
  • Swahili: sakata — act of deception
  • Swedish: bedrägeri — act of deception
  • Swedish: svindel — act of deception
  • Tagalog: daya — act of deception
  • Tagalog: pandaraya — act of deception
  • Thai: การฉ้อโกง (gaan-chɔ̂ɔ-goong) — act of deception
  • Thai: การโกง — act of deception
  • Thai: การทุจริต (gaan-tút-jà-rìt) — act of deception
  • Turkish: dolandırıcılık — act of deception
  • Ukrainian: шахра́йство (šaxrájstvo) — act of deception
  • Vietnamese: sự gian lận — act of deception
  • Vietnamese: sự gian trá — act of deception
  • Vietnamese: sự lừa lọc — act of deception
  • Welsh: twyll — act of deception
  • Yiddish: שווינדל (shvindl) — act of deception
  • Chinese Mandarin: 騙局 /骗局 (piànjú) — assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end
  • Chinese Mandarin: 詐騙 /诈骗 (zhàpiàn) — assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end
  • Danish: bedrageri — assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end
  • Danish: forfalskning — assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end
  • Finnish: petos — assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end
  • Finnish: huijaus — assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end
  • Finnish: vale- — assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end
  • German: Hochstapelei — assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end
  • Māori: hara tāware — assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end
  • Portuguese: falsidade ideológica — assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end
  • Swedish: bedrägeri — assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end
  • Swedish: förfalskning — assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end
  • Tagalog: daya — assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end
  • Tagalog: pandaraya — assumption of a false identity to such deceptive end
  • Afrikaans: bedrieër — one who performs fraud
  • Armenian: խաբեբա (xabeba) — one who performs fraud
  • Armenian: խարդախ (xardax) — one who performs fraud
  • Armenian: սրիկա (srika) — one who performs fraud
  • Azerbaijani: fırıldaqçı — one who performs fraud
  • Bulgarian: измамник (izmamnik) — one who performs fraud
  • Bulgarian: мошеник (mošenik) — one who performs fraud
  • Bulgarian: трик (trik) — one who performs fraud
  • Bulgarian: уловка (ulovka) — one who performs fraud
  • Catalan: defraudador — one who performs fraud
  • Catalan: defraudadora — one who performs fraud
  • Catalan: impostor — one who performs fraud
  • Catalan: impostora — one who performs fraud
  • Danish: bedrager — one who performs fraud
  • Danish: svindler — one who performs fraud
  • Dutch: fraudeur — one who performs fraud
  • Dutch: oplichter — one who performs fraud
  • Dutch: bedrieger — one who performs fraud
  • Dutch: charlatan — one who performs fraud
  • Dutch: vervalser — one who performs fraud
  • Finnish: huijari — one who performs fraud
  • Finnish: petkuttaja — one who performs fraud
  • Finnish: kusettaja — one who performs fraud
  • Finnish: puijari — one who performs fraud
  • Finnish: huiputtaja — one who performs fraud
  • French: imposteur — one who performs fraud
  • French: charlatan — one who performs fraud
  • French: fraudeur — one who performs fraud
  • Galician: moinante — one who performs fraud
  • Galician: truán — one who performs fraud
  • Galician: faramalleiro — one who performs fraud
  • German: Betrüger — one who performs fraud
  • German: Betrügerin — one who performs fraud
  • German: Hochstapler — one who performs fraud
  • Greek: απατεώνας (apateónas) — one who performs fraud
  • Ancient Greek: ἀπατεών (apateṓn) — one who performs fraud
  • Hindi: छलिया (chaliyā) — one who performs fraud
  • Hungarian: csaló — one who performs fraud
  • Hungarian: szélhámos — one who performs fraud
  • Indonesian: penipu — one who performs fraud
  • Japanese: 詐欺師 (sagishi) — one who performs fraud
  • Japanese: ペテン師 (petenshi) — one who performs fraud
  • Latin: fraudātor — one who performs fraud
  • Malayalam: വഞ്ചകൻ (vañcakaṉ) — one who performs fraud
  • Malayalam: തട്ടിപ്പുകാരൻ (taṭṭippukāraṉ) — one who performs fraud
  • Persian: شیاد (šayyâd) — one who performs fraud
  • Persian: کلاهبردار (kolâhbardâr) — one who performs fraud
  • Persian: آپارتی (âpârti) — one who performs fraud
  • Polish: oszust — one who performs fraud
  • Polish: oszustka — one who performs fraud
  • Polish: szachraj — one who performs fraud
  • Polish: szachrajka — one who performs fraud
  • Polish: szalbierz — one who performs fraud
  • Portuguese: fraudador — one who performs fraud
  • Russian: моше́нник (mošénnik) — one who performs fraud
  • Russian: жу́лик (žúlik) — one who performs fraud
  • Russian: афери́ст (aferíst) — one who performs fraud
  • Russian: шу́лер (šúler) — one who performs fraud
  • Serbo-Croatian: преварант — one who performs fraud
  • Serbo-Croatian: prevarant — one who performs fraud
  • Spanish: defraudador — one who performs fraud
  • Swedish: bedragare — one who performs fraud
  • Ottoman Turkish: آینهجی (aynacı) — one who performs fraud
  • Ukrainian: шахра́й (šaxráj) — one who performs fraud
Real reading context

fraud in complete knowledge articles