freak

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• frēk
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• /fɹiːk/
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• Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
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• rhymes with -iːk
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• homophone: phreak
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• CMU ARPABET: F R IY1 K Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
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First appears c. 1567. The sense "sudden change of mind, a whim" is of uncertain origin. Probably from a dialectal word related to Middle English frekynge (“capricious behavior; whims”) and Middle English friken, frikien (“to move briskly or nimbly”), from Old English frīcian (“to leap, dance”), or Middle English frek (“insolent, daring”), from Old English frec (“desirous, greedy, eager, bold, daring”), from Proto-West Germanic *frek, from Proto-Germanic *frekaz, *frakaz (“hard, efficient, greedy, bold, audacious”) (in which case, it would be related to the noun under Etymology 2). Compare Old High German freh (“eager”), Old English frēcne (“dangerous”). For the meaning development compare Russian заско́к (zaskók) akin to скок (skok), скака́ть (skakátʹ).

From Middle English freke, freike (“a bold man, warrior, man, creature”), from Old English freca (“a bold man, warrior, hero”), from Proto-Germanic *frekô (“an active or eager man, warrior, wolf”), from *frekaz (“active, bold, desirous, greedy”), from Proto-Indo-European *pereg-, *spereg- (“to shrug, be quick, twitch, splash, blast”). Cognate with Old Norse freki (“greedy or avaricious one, a wolf”), Old High German freh (“eager”), German frech, Old English frēcne (“dangerous, daring, courageous, bold”).

104 source translations are retained for this English entry.

• Bulgarian: необикновен (neobiknoven) — strange, weird
• Bulgarian: неестествен (neestestven) — strange, weird
• Finnish: outo — strange, weird
• Finnish: omituinen — strange, weird
• Korean: 기괴한 (gigoehan) — strange, weird
• Bulgarian: прищя́вка (prištjávka) — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Bulgarian: капри́з (kapríz) — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Czech: rozmar — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Czech: kapric — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Esperanto: ekŝanĝo — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Finnish: oikku — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Finnish: päähänpisto — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• French: caprice — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• German: Laune — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Ancient Greek: σχεδίασμα (skhedíasma) — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Italian: capriccio — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Italian: sfizio — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Italian: ghiribizzo — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Macedonian: капри́ц (kapríc) — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Macedonian: ќуд (ḱud) — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Russian: причу́да (pričúda) — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Russian: капри́з (kapríz) — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Russian: чуда́чество (čudáčestvo) — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Spanish: capricho — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Spanish: antojo — sudden causeless change or turn of the mind
• Bulgarian: чуда́к (čudák) — nonconformist, especially in appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity, or business practices
• Czech: podivín — nonconformist, especially in appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity, or business practices
• Czech: magor — nonconformist, especially in appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity, or business practices
• Czech: blázen — nonconformist, especially in appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity, or business practices
• Dutch: engerd — nonconformist, especially in appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity, or business practices
• Dutch: freak — nonconformist, especially in appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity, or business practices
• Esperanto: strangulo — nonconformist, especially in appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity, or business practices
• Esperanto: diviantulo — nonconformist, especially in appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity, or business practices
• French: original — nonconformist, especially in appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity, or business practices
• German: Freak — nonconformist, especially in appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity, or business practices
• German: Spinner — nonconformist, especially in appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity, or business practices
• Italian: fricchettone — nonconformist, especially in appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity, or business practices
• Macedonian: чу́дак (čúdak) — nonconformist, especially in appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity, or business practices
• Russian: чуда́к (čudák) — nonconformist, especially in appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity, or business practices
• Russian: фрик (frik) — nonconformist, especially in appearance, sexual orientation, gender identity, or business practices
• Chinese Mandarin: 人妖 (rényāo) — oddball, especially in physiology
• Chinese Mandarin: 怪物 (guàiwù) — oddball, especially in physiology
• Esperanto: strangulo — oddball, especially in physiology
• Finnish: friikki — oddball, especially in physiology
• Finnish: kummajainen — oddball, especially in physiology
• Finnish: luonnonoikku — oddball, especially in physiology
• French: monstre — oddball, especially in physiology
• French: phénomène — oddball, especially in physiology
• French: anormal — oddball, especially in physiology
• Indonesian: miring — oddball, especially in physiology
• Italian: abnorme — oddball, especially in physiology
• Japanese: フリーク (furīku) — oddball, especially in physiology
• Japanese: 変人 (henjin) — oddball, especially in physiology
• Korean: 괴물 (goemul) — oddball, especially in physiology
• Korean: 괴짜 (goejja) — oddball, especially in physiology
• Macedonian: изрод (izrod) — oddball, especially in physiology
• Portuguese: aberração — oddball, especially in physiology
• Russian: уро́д (uród) — oddball, especially in physiology
• Russian: уро́дина (uródina) — oddball, especially in physiology
• Russian: уро́дец (uródec) — oddball, especially in physiology
• Russian: фрик (frik) — oddball, especially in physiology
• Russian: монстр (monstr) — oddball, especially in physiology
• Russian: чудо́вище (čudóvišče) — oddball, especially in physiology
• Ukrainian: дива́к (dyvák) — oddball, especially in physiology
• Esperanto: misformulo — person whose physique has grown far beyond the normal limits of muscular development
• Esperanto: misiĝintulo — person whose physique has grown far beyond the normal limits of muscular development
• French: déforme — person whose physique has grown far beyond the normal limits of muscular development
• Italian: deforme — person whose physique has grown far beyond the normal limits of muscular development
• Italian: fenomeno — person whose physique has grown far beyond the normal limits of muscular development
• Italian: bizzarria — person whose physique has grown far beyond the normal limits of muscular development
• Czech: nadšenec — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Czech: fanda — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Czech: machr — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Dutch: fanaat — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Esperanto: sciulo — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Esperanto: fanatikulo — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Finnish: -friikki — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Finnish: intoilija — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• French: fanatique — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• French: fou — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• French: fana — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• French: mordu — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• German: Freak — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• German: Spinner — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Italian: maniaco — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Italian: fanatico — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Italian: patito — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Italian: entusiasta — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Macedonian: фанатик (fanatik) — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Russian: фана́тик (fanátik) — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Russian: чуда́к (čudák) — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Russian: фана́т (fanát) — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Russian: у́мник (úmnik) — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Russian: бота́ник (botánik) — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Russian: задро́т (zadrót) — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Russian: фрик (frik) — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Spanish: friki — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Turkish: manyak — person who has an obsession or extreme knowledge of something
• Czech: ujetej — very sexually perverse individual (friendly use)
• Finnish: friikki — very sexually perverse individual (friendly use)
• Bulgarian: изпъстрям (izpǎstrjam) — to streak; to variegate
• Russian: чудить (čuditʹ) — to streak; to variegate
• Russian: капризничать (kaprizničatʹ) — to streak; to variegate
• Russian: дурачиться (duračitʹsja) — to streak; to variegate