Phrase guide

free rider

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One who gets a free ride on a ship, or similar; one who rides on a means of transportation gratis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: stowaway

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Someone who obtains goods or services legally without paying.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Examples

  • The store failed because all of the manager's friends were free riders who drove paying customers away.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: freeloader, bloodsucker, bludger, bummer, free rider, gadfly, leech, mooch, moocher, parasite, scrounge, scrounger, scunge, smell-feast, sponge, sponger, sucker, trencher mate

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One who obtains benefit from a public good without paying for it directly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: economics, sciences

Examples

  • A lighthouse is the classic example of a public good because it is difficult to prevent a ship (a free rider) from using it.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A worker at an open shop who is able to enjoy the benefits negotiated by a union without being a member of the union.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: industrial relations

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

5 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 搭便車者 /搭便车者 (dā biànchē zhě) — (economics) one who obtains benefit from a public good without paying for it directly
  • Finnish: vapaamatkustaja — (economics) one who obtains benefit from a public good without paying for it directly
  • French: passager clandestin — (economics) one who obtains benefit from a public good without paying for it directly
  • Italian: portoghese — (economics) one who obtains benefit from a public good without paying for it directly
  • Polish: but see pasożyt — (economics) one who obtains benefit from a public good without paying for it directly